Mexico City is the oldest city in America, one of the most attractive cultural and financial centers of the continent. Many businessmen aspire to get here to open their own business. Thanks to them, the population of Mexico City is growing.
At the origins
In 1325, the Aztecs, who settled on the shores of Lake Texcoco, became the founders of the city. At that time, it was called Tenochtitlan, translated from the Aztec - "the city of prickly cacti."
The territory of the city was riddled with canals, dams and bridges. Aztec houses seemed to draw strength from the depths of Lake Texcoco, so they were strong and majestic. The Europeans, who saw the city for the first time, were struck by the beauty of Tenochtitlan, and they called it the Venice of the Aztecs, it was so similar to it. The population of Mexico City at that time was low.
When the Spaniards led by F. Cortes arrived in the city at the beginning of the 16th century, the Aztecs did not see the danger in the parish. Moreover, Fernand Cortes himself seemed to them the god Quetzalcoatl, who, according to prophecy, was to come this year. Soon the Aztecs rebelled againstSpaniards who want to enslave Tenochtitlan. The uninvited guests left, but not for long. Less than two years later, F. Cortes returned with an army to announce the accession of Tenochtitlan to the Spanish crown, and proclaimed it the capital of New Spain.
Change in habitual life
Tenochtitlan ceased to exist, and in the middle of 1521 a new city arose, named after Mehitli, the Aztec god of war. The Spaniards began to establish their way of life and production in the new capital. They felt so free here that they even opened a printing house, and soon the first university. After that, the population of Mexico City began to grow.
Apparently, they did not have specialists capable of defeating the drainage systems established by the Aztecs, so they decided to drain Lake Texcoco. The consequences of this decision have survived to this day: the old houses built by the Aztecs, as if pressed against each other in search of support and in the hope of protecting themselves from giant skyscrapers.
The breath of our time
Modern Mexico City is the capital of independent Mexico and one of the largest metropolitan areas in Latin America. Huge population growth, rapid growth in production and development put Mexico City on a par with the largest cities in the world.
The center, south and foothills make up the Federal District, the rest of the territory is part of the municipal districts (there are 16 in total).
In terms of population, the capital of Mexico continues the good tradition of its predecessor Tenochtitlan, without leaving the top tenmost populous cities in the world. According to statistics for 2010, the population of Mexico City and its suburbs was about 20 million people, and the population density was almost 6 thousand people per square kilometer.
Even Moscow could not boast of such a number of inhabitants at that time, although our capital is also considered a rather big city. According to statisticians, about 12 million people lived in it in 2010. The difference is more than noticeable. The population of Mexico City is growing every year.
Races in the territory
The population of Mexico City is made up of people of different nations and races. The bulk of the population are mestizos born in Indian-European unions. Representatives of the indigenous population in relation to mestizos make up only 1%. Despite this, there are representatives of indigenous groups of Indian races in the Federal District. Districts of Mexico City are also represented by small groups:
- Nahua;
- Misteki;
- Masawa;
- Purepecha;
- Maya;
- Zapotec;
- Otomi.
As a rule, representatives of indigenous peoples speak Spanish, but some continue to communicate in their native language.
In Mexico City you can meet representatives of such countries as:
- Germany;
- France;
- USA;
- Spain and others
In terms of education, in Mexico City more than 50% of the population has a college degree. For comparison, only 36% of people in all of Mexico have university degrees. Great choice in the capitalprivate and public educational institutions. Here is the largest institution of higher education - the Mexican Autonomous University. Those who want to change their lives and get a high social status study here.
Religion
Mostly the inhabitants of Mexico City are Catholics (there are more than 90% of them here). On the main square is the legendary Cathedral, the construction of which involved the Europeans of the period of exploration of the New World.
True, the number of Catholics began to decrease in the 60s: representatives of Islam, Judaism and evangelical Christians appeared. There are more atheists. Some residents of the capital belong to currents that have united the Catholic faith with the ideas of folk traditions. In many areas of Mexico City, beliefs such as shamanism or the Santeria cult are preached.
The impact of living standards on the number of people
The demographic situation in the city is supported by families in which 2-3 children are born. On average, Mexicans live to be 74 years old. The unemployment rate is quite high. This is the main problem faced by residents of large cities. Despite this, the population of Mexico City is growing due to the large influx of immigrants.
On average, half of the workers work informally. Provide jobs mainly enterprises of various industries:
- construction;
- food;
- oil producing;
- textile.
Mexico is a country where tourists aspire to go. The capital is of particular interest, so the tourism business is far from the last place here. The education sector is also represented by a fairly large number of employees. The population of Mexico City excluding the suburbs was 8,918,653 in 2015.
This is the largest city in Mexico, there is a huge amount of monumental sculpture and architectural monuments. City-metropolis, which found shelter for representatives of different races and beliefs. Residents sacredly honor the history of their city and support its cultural and historical values. But every year it becomes more and more difficult to do this, as the population of the city of Mexico City is growing more and more due to visitors from various countries.
