Talking about what degradation of nature is has been going on for many decades. However, it was only in the 1970s that the analysis of this problem began to be approached from a rational point of view. During this period, in almost all developed countries, special structures began to be created, which were charged with dealing with the problems of nature conservation. It was at this point that environmental degradation reached such a level that it became impossible to ignore negative phenomena. It should be noted that in previous years, local environmental disasters occurred in different countries and in different territories.
Of course, this problem has been known to mankind for a long time. If you ask yourself what degradation is in a specific sense, then the answers will be different. Already in ancient civilizations, farmers faced the problem of soil depletion. With unsystematic farming for several years, the fields reduced their yields to critical levels. People had no choice but to moveto another place and start all over again. This way of survival, otherwise you can’t call it, has been used for a long historical period. However, as the population grew, arable land became scarce.
According to British scientists, in 1750 the world's population numbered only 500 million people. In 2002 there were more than 6 billion people. By the thirteenth year, this figure exceeded the bar of 7 billion. Such an explosive increase radically changes the quality of the habitat. Every person born into the world to a certain extent experiences the degradation of living space. Today, in many densely populated regions of Europe, Asia and Africa, there is an acute problem in providing the population with drinking water. Meanwhile, rivers are drying up due to intensive deforestation.
According to calculations made using mathematical modeling, the area of forest cover on the planet has decreased by almost 50% compared to the figure that was five thousand years ago. Today, forests are being cut down intensively. As a result, there is a rapid degradation of the animal world. Animals are disappearing at a catastrophic rate. To this phenomenon, we must add the fact that the volume of human waste is also increasing rapidly. Figuratively speaking, our planet is gradually turning into a big dump. All these problems cannot but disturb the progressive parthumanity, and measures are already being taken.
At present, when many people already have a good idea of what degradation of nature is, various programs are being developed to improve the current situation. A special structure has been created under the UN, which is carrying out multifaceted work in this direction. Various expert councils and commissions have been created that evaluate newly created projects and work with existing enterprises. The well-known environmental organization Greenpeace conducts observations and performs examinations in all problem regions. There is every reason to believe that humanity will find a way out of this situation.
