Maxim Anatolievich Topilin since May 2012 has been the head of the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection of the Russian Federation. In society, he is known primarily for his statements about the work of employees, in particular nannies, as well as regarding pension reform.
Young years
Maxim Topilin was born on April 19, 1967. native Muscovite. According to the minister himself, his parents are representatives of the labor intelligentsia. The Topilins have been living in Moscow for several generations, and its male representatives have always received higher education and worked in leadership positions. But Maxim Anatolyevich was attracted by politics.
After school, the young man entered the Moscow Narkhoz, which he successfully graduated in 1988 with a diploma in economics. It is noteworthy that Mikhail Khodorkovsky studied at the same institute, but a year older. And at the same faculty with Topilin, Tatyana Golikova comprehended the granite of science, who later became the boss of Maxim Anatolyevich and head of the Ministry of He alth and Social Development.
Continuing my postgraduate studies at the Research InstituteState Committee of the Soviet Union on Social Issues, Topilin worked there as a junior researcher in the payroll department.
The completion of graduate school and the defense of the dissertation date back to the ninety-first year. This event coincided with the collapse of the Soviet Union and the formation of a new independent Russia. The newly-made candidate of economic sciences remains to work at the institute, only now in the position of a senior researcher. Under his command was the research institute sector.
Career start
Three years after the defense, in ninety-four, Maxim Topilin, whose biography began in a family of labor intelligentsia, receives the chair of a specialist expert and consultant in the Department of Labor, He alth and Social Protection under the apparatus of the Russian government. His competence includes labor issues, social policy and migration.
Since 1996, Topilin has been advising the sphere of social policy and labor in the same Department, though now called the Department of Labor and He alth.
In 1997, the government apparatus was reorganized, and Maxim Topilin carried out the same tasks, only in the Department of Social Development. A year later, he headed his department of social policy and labor.
Increase
The year 2001 was marked by a serious rise up the career ladder for the official. From the hands of the then Prime Minister Kasyanov, he received the post of Deputy Minister of Labor and Social Development. Alexander Pochinok was then the minister. The main areas thatsupervised by Topilin Maxim, were the employment of Russians, vocational training, and the development of human resources.
Three years later, when, as a result of the administrative reform, the Ministry of Labor and Social Development became the Federal Service for Labor and Employment as part of the Ministry of He alth and Social Development, Maxim Anatolyevich stepped even higher, heading this service and actually sitting his former head Pochinok, who also applied for this chair. In 2005, Topilin was appointed Chief State Labor Inspector of the Russian Federation.
Deputy Minister of He alth and Social Development
Since the summer of 2008, Maxim Topilin was the second person in the Ministry of He alth and Social Development. Here, his former classmate Tatyana Golikova became his boss.
In this post, Maxim Anatolyevich succeeded in the fight against unemployment by introducing several effective programs: the creation of temporary jobs, professional retraining, migration within the country and subsidizing self-employment of the population. The crisis in the labor market, thanks to the efforts of Topilin, was partially overcome.
Minister Maxim Topilin: increase
In 2012, Maxim Anatolyevich was waiting for another promotion. At the age of forty-five, he headed the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection, which was formed after the division of the Ministry of He alth and Social Development into two structures. The Prime Minister of the Russian Federation at that time was Dmitry Medvedev, whose presidential term ended. The tasks of the newly minted minister included, first of all, the implementationpension reform, about which Topilin had his own personal considerations.
Shortly after his appointment, Topilin had a conflict with Putin. The President of the Russian Federation expressed his dissatisfaction with the work of the ministry, which did not provide wage increases to public sector employees, did not allocate additional funds for the construction and repair of roads, improvement of the housing and communal services system, etc.
Defending themselves, the accused side retorted that Putin promised all of the above benefits as part of his election program, without taking into account the actual amount of available budget funds. Maxim Topilin then received a reprimand. But he did not lose the post of minister and holds it to this day.
Topilin's initiatives and views
As soon as he received the ministerial chair, Maxim Anatolyevich made a speech to the media in which he stated that he was opposed to raising the retirement age. Topilin later motivated this position by his conviction that there is no benefit from raising the age for the country's budget, since the system provides for the redirection of the released funds to increase payments to pensioners. That is, according to the minister, the economy of the state will receive nothing as a result.
Among Topilin's other positions is the desire to turn the State Labor Inspectorate from a "horror story" into an assistant and adviser. The official was inspired by this idea while working as head of this inspection.
In 2010, Maxim Topilin, whose photo is often thenflickered in the media, developed a broad campaign for the legalization of the work of people who privately provide the services of nannies, cooks, housekeepers, gardeners, drivers, etc. The official stated that these workers work "in the shadows", receiving salaries in envelopes, not paying taxes, and not having any social guarantees. Meanwhile, according to Topilin, there are about twenty million such people in the country, that is, in fact, every seventh Russian.
Performance evaluation
There are different points of view about the activities of Maxim Anatolyevich in the Russian press. Someone calls him a strong professional in his field, others - a rather weak candidate for the post of minister. There were accusations of Topilin in his bias regarding conflicts between employers and employees, allegedly the minister takes the side of the former.
If we talk about the labels that inevitably appear on prominent statesmen, Topilin is stuck with the image of a workaholic. According to journalists, the minister leaves work almost at midnight. And the official himself has repeatedly reported that he is forced to work sixteen hours a day.
Topilin's important service to society can be considered his work in South Ossetia, where he, as Deputy Minister of He alth, was from the first days of the war. For this, Maxim Anatolyevich received the Order of Courage from the state.
Income and personal life
Topilin's personal life has never been the subject of much discussion. It is known that the minister is married and together withwife brings up two daughters.
Is Maksim Anatolyevich Topilin a we althy person? The wife of an official, according to declarations, earns more than he, two and a half times. At least that was the case in 2011, when the couple announced their income: 4.1 and 10.6 million, respectively. Perhaps now the situation is somewhat different, because Topilin's position is higher. The couple is naturally provided with spacious housing and cars and does not hide this from the public.
Thus, Topilin cannot be called an oligarch, but for a comfortable life in the Ministry of Labor for many years he earned himself quite well.
