Culture is the most important factor that organizes the spiritual life of people. The meaning of the concept of "culture" is very broad and not always definite. It is understood as the state of society, and its characteristics, and the totality of traditions, customs, beliefs, technologies of the inhabitants of a certain area. Culture does not arise by itself, naturally, in a natural way, it always appears thanks to a person, it is a product of his activity.
Symbiosis of peoples
And the interaction of cultures is very similar to the relationship between people. They can be in hostile, antagonistic relations (remember, for example, the Crusades), one culture can displace another (how much is left of the culture of North American Indians?). They can mix into one whole (the interpenetration of the traditions of the Saxons and the Normans led to the emergence of a new - English - culture). However, the current state of the civilized world shows that the optimal form of interaction between cultures is dialogue.
Examples of the past
Dialogue of cultures, like dialogue between people, arises from mutual interestor urgent need. The young man liked the girl - and he asks where he could see her before, that is, the young man begins a dialogue. No matter how much we like the boss, we are forced to conduct a business dialogue with him. An example of the interaction of antagonistic cultures in relation to each other: even during the Golden Horde, there was an interpenetration and mutual enrichment of the ancient Russian and Tatar cultures. Where was it to go? The spiritual and material life of a person is very heterogeneous and diverse, so it is easy to give an appropriate example. There are a lot of dialogues, their vectors and spheres: the dialogue of Western culture and the East, Christianity and Islam, mass and elite cultures, past and present.
Mutual Enrichment
Just like a person, culture cannot be isolated for a long time, alone. Cultures strive for interpenetration, the result is a dialogue of cultures. Examples of this process are very clear in Japan. The culture of this island state was initially closed, but later it was enriched by assimilation of the traditions and historical identity of China and India, and from the end of the 19th century it became open to the West. A positive example of dialogues at the state level can be observed in Switzerland, where 4 languages (German, French, Italian and Romansh) are the state languages at the same time, which contributes to the conflict-free coexistence of different peoples in one country. International film festivals, song contests (Eurovision) and beauty contests (Miss Universe),exhibitions of oriental art in the West and western art in the East, holding the days of one state in another (Days of France in Russia), the spread of the Japanese dish "sushi" around the world, the adoption by Russia of elements of the Bologna model of education, the popularity of martial arts in Europe and the USA - these are also an endless example of dialogues between cultures.
Dialogue of cultures as an urgent need
Of course, every culture strives to preserve its own identity, and there are realities that different cultures will probably never accept. It is unlikely that a Muslim girl will dress like her European counterpart. A European woman is unlikely to be able to put up with polygamy. But there are many more things that you can agree with or at least reconcile with, endure. After all, a bad peace is still better than a good quarrel, and peace without dialogue is impossible. An example of dialogues, forced and voluntary, constructive and fruitless, is preserved by world history, reminding contemporaries that any conversation implies respect for the values of another original people, overcoming one's own stereotypes, readiness to build bridges, and not destroy them. A constructive business dialogue of cultures is a necessary condition for the self-preservation of all mankind.
