The study of the history of the origin and emergence of a family name reveals the forgotten pages of the culture and life of our ancestors, can tell us a lot of interesting things about the distant past of our family. It is difficult to talk about the exact time and place of origin of this or that generic name, since the process of formation of each of them lasted more than one century. The history of each family name is unique and unrepeatable. The article will discuss the origin, history, origin and nationality of the surname Markov.
The history of the generic name
The family name Markov belongs to the ancient form of family names, which were formed from baptismal names. The tradition of our ancestors, which was established with the adoption of Christianity in Russia, obliged to name the baby in honor of the saint, whom the church revered on the day of his birth or baptism. Every Slav at the time of baptism received a baptismal Orthodox name from the holy father.
The origin of the surname Markov is connected with the baptismal name Mark, which came to the Slavs from Byzantium. The name has ancient Greek roots, it was formed, most likely, from the Latin word "Marcus", which translates as "hammer".
There is a version that the origin of the name Markov is connected with the name, which originates from the name of the Roman god Mars - the patron saint of grazing animals, and later the God of war.
Saint Mark
In the church name book, this name is associated with John Mark. According to legend, on the night of the suffering of Jesus Christ, Saint Mark followed him, wrapped in a cloak. After the Ascension of Christ, Saint Mark was an associate of the Apostle Paul, Peter and Barnabas. It was Saint Mark who went to Egypt, where he founded the Orthodox Church. Many people followed the holy martyr who initiated them into the Christian faith.
Our ancient ancestors believed that if you name a family from the baptismal name of the heavenly patron, then it will protect all members of the family.
Formation of generic name
Most likely, the founder of the described clan was a man from the upper classes. The origin of the surname Markov is connected with the full name. Only a privileged social class of the population had such formation of generic names. In addition, Markov is the oldest form of formation of Slavic generic names. This surname comes from the full male name Mark - Markov. Other native Russian ancient generic names were also formed: Ivan-Ivanov, Peter -Petrov, Efim – Efimov.
The generally accepted modern form of Russian family names did not develop immediately, by the beginning of the 17th century, most of the surnames were formed by adding suffixes -ev, -in, -ov to the base (name, nickname), which gradually turned into indicators of Russian family names.
Known representatives of the genus
In the history of the Russian state, several noble families of the Markovs are known. For example, the clan of the Kursk nobles dates back to Mark Tolmach, who was granted an estate by Grand Duke Ivan III in the Moscow district.
The second count's family was first mentioned in 1350, when the best boyar children were called to Moscow. One of them was Ivan Markov, and his descendant in 1477 was an envoy from Novgorod to Moscow.
Instead of a conclusion
Approximately in the XV-XVII centuries in the Russian state, family names began to appear in the upper classes. This was due to the fact that they became necessary in order to clearly limit the circle of heirs. In the XVIII-XIX centuries, all segments of the population began to acquire surnames, this process was finally completed only at the beginning of the 20th century.
Families from different social circles had the surname Markov, some of them left their mark on the history of the state. For example, Markov Evgeny Lvovich is a literary critic, writer, ethnographer. Or Markov Vladimir Alexandrovich - Hero of the USSR, tanker, participant in the Great Patriotic War.
Todayit is rather difficult to reconstruct the history of a particular generic name. To do this, you need to have accurate data about who was its first owner. It is difficult to say how the surname Markov is translated and what it means, since it is necessary to know exactly where the ancestor lived and who he was.
It is possible that the meaning of a surname may be related to geographical names. On the territory of Russia there are many settlements with the name Markovo, Markovka and so on. It is possible that among people from these villages, the origin of the surname Markov is associated with the name of their native land.
