Names and types of herbs. Types of lawn grasses

2024 Author: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-02-12 02:40

Flowers and herbs in the modern world are used in various fields. Lawn gardening, treatment, decoration of compositions - grass is used in all this. But for each task and need, certain types are used. In order for plants not to harm he alth, it is very important to know the existing types of herbs, names. Only in this way will a person protect himself from poisonous plants.

Varieties of lawn grass

Almost 15 varieties of plants can be used to improve the surrounding area. Professionals recommend using types of lawn grasses of cereal origin. In some countries, it is customary to use grass that has a fodder purpose. But in this case, a person will not be able to get the expected result in the form of an ideally beautiful and even relief.

For the past few years, state authorities have been conducting a thorough, comprehensive biomorphological assessment. It concerned a large number of populations and varietal samples of plants. Experts tried to determine the types of lawn grasses and their suitability for creating a beautiful green area.

Lawn grass classes

For many years, scientists from all over the world have tried to identify the main types of herbs. The names are listed in the list of lawn plants, there are more than thirty of them.

• Superior Grass - varieties that form lawn herbage. These are bluegrass, red and multi-leaved fescue, thin bentgrass, pasture ryegrass. Used for decorative and sports lawn.
• Grass stands of satisfactory quality. If you take care of them properly, you can get good grass. These include common comb, multigrass ryegrass, common bluegrass, sheep's and furrowed fescue.
• Varieties that form grass stands of unsatisfactory quality. These are predominantly tall and coarse types of grasses: high ryegrass, fescue, couch grass, meadow timothy grass, as well as cocksfoot. During growth, they most often form hummocky bushes that look unpresentable against the background of other valuable plants.

Medicinal herbs: features of use

From ancient times in Russia, a variety of plants have been used to help treat bites, burns, bruises, inflammation. The entire plant world is a unique pantry of natural and useful medicinal raw materials. Several hundred years ago, medicinal plants were the only remedies that helped to cope with a large number of ailments.

Today, all kinds of medicinal herbs are an integral part of the raw materials with whichmedicines are produced. The total number of plants presented on the territory of the Russian Federation reaches almost twenty thousand. Most of them to this day has not been fully studied and investigated by specialists. Even today, there is a fairly active study of uncharted grass. Scientists have already been able to identify more than 300 varieties of medicinal plants that previously had no name and classification. They are approved for further use in pharmaceuticals.

Where does the medicinal herb grow?

It is known that 45% of medicines are of plant origin. Modern drugs can be used to treat and prevent a large number of diseases. Most often, doctors prescribe them for disorders of the nervous system, disorders of the liver, gastrointestinal tract and pancreas.

Different types of herbs today can be used to treat minor ailments and serious ailments, and also have amazing effects on the human body. They can be used not only in the field of traditional medicine. Chemical industry workers, botanists, pharmacists and pharmacologists were able to discover and introduce into medical practice a large number of herbs. It was they who, due to their unique properties, were able to replace a variety of chemical preparations. Here is a list of these types of herbs for those who want to have excellent he alth:

1. Motherwort.
2. Thermopsis.
3. Dandelion.
4. Burdock.
5. Plantain.
6. Horse sorrel.
7. Immortelle.
8. Crystal.

Of course, this is not a complete list. Many other plants also have a beneficial effect on the human body.

How to take medicinal herbs?

It must be remembered that any medicine, if used incorrectly, can become poison. Plants and herbs are powerful. If the dosage is incorrectly calculated, then you may encounter life-threatening situations. To avoid trouble, you need to know all the properties of plants well. Some types of herbs can be poisonous and should be understood.

Also do not lose sight of such points as the correct time of collection and knowledge of the flowering period. Experts have repeatedly spoken about the need for proper harvesting of medicinal plants. Each person must also take into account their own individual intolerance of one kind or another.

Before using any herbal medicine, you should consult with your doctor. He will determine if a person has diseases that can be treated with herbs, and will make a conclusion as to whether the decoction will harm he alth.

Perennials

The following types of perennial grasses can be distinguished:

• Alfalfa. Represents the best plant that is intended for sowing only in its pure form, as well as mixed with other varieties of perennial grass.
• Sainfoin. It is a perennial plant that belongs to the legume family. Hay and ordinary green mass are widely used for livestock. Thanks to sainfoin, animals do not develop tympanitis.
• Donnik. It is a biennial legume. But scientists were able to identify even annual forms. Great interest in it is caused by excellent yields, resistance to drying out, as well as the absence of the need to select suitable soil.
• Zhytnyak. Widespread in dry areas. Many people know about it as a drought tolerant crop that produces excellent yields of seeds and hay. Also, do not forget about the excellent winter hardiness.
• The fire is awnless. It is a perennial winter plant. Most often grows in the conditions of the black earth zone and shows excellent yield results. It grows mainly in arid steppes.

Annuals

Specialists identify the main types of annual herbs:

• Spring vetch. It is the most popular leguminous plant. Animals prefer to consume its green mass, hay, and highly nutritious grains.
• Sudan grass. It belongs to the genus sorghum, a family of cereals. Most often, the presented plant is cultivated for hay and green fodder. It is worth noting that fresh grass has a high nutritional value, so animals love to eat it.
• Mogar. It is a valuable fodder crop, which belongs to the group of millet-like cereal plants. He is notrequires a special climate, unlike Sudanese grass. Mogar tolerates the lack of heat and spring droughts well.

How to properly cultivate the soil for planting an annual or perennial plant

Different types of herbs require proper tillage from a person. It is necessary to carefully clean it of weeds before planting. Steam treatment will not be superfluous in order to accumulate and retain moisture in the soil. Only in this way can the earth be protected from erosion and thereby destroy all kinds of weeds.

In the summer season, it is imperative to till the soil, after which it must be leveled by harrowing or rolling. With such care, the grass will grow for many years.