The history of the origin of the surname Lukin is rooted in the distant past. Like many Russian generic names, it is derived from the Orthodox Christian name Luke, which is contained in the Saints, the church calendar. More details about the name Lukin and its meaning will be discussed in the article.
Religious tradition
Studying the history of the Lukin surname, you need to start by considering the customs of a long time associated with names. According to religious attitudes in society, children were named after legendary or historical figures who were revered by the church. At the same time, each name corresponded to a specific day in the year, or there were several of them.
Initially, the Christian religion originated in the Middle East, penetrating into the Roman Empire. After that, it spread in Byzantium, through which it was perceived by Russia. In this regard, among personal names, the majority are Christian, which are borrowed from such languages as Hebrew, Ancient Greek and Latin.
Faith in magical power
Linguists say the following about the origin of the surname Lukin. It was formed as a patronymic, derived from the male name Luke, which is canonical. This name in the Orthodox Saints came from the Latin language. "Light-bearing", "bright" - this is his translation into Russian. Our distant ancestors believed that a charge of energy was invested in every word.
Consequently, the name of a person carries a magical power. She can give the child the best qualities that are inherent in his name. When parents named their child Luca, they dreamed of rewarding him with virtue, leadership qualities and a cheerful disposition.
According to the existing tradition, family seniority was expressed through family nicknames. The most common way was to attach an index of kinship to the name of the father. So with the help of the suffix "in", related to family names, common in the Moscow state, such a family name as Lukins was formed.
Protection of the family
Continuing the study of the origin of the surname Lukin, it should be noted that in those days there was an opinion that if the surname was formed from the baptismal name that belonged to the ancestor, then the intercession of the saint who is his patron will extend to his entire family. According to this version, those who bear the surname Lukins are protected not by one, but by several family patrons. It is:
- about the apostle and evangelist Luke;
- prelateBishop Luke of Novgorod;
- St. Luke of the Caves;
- St. Luke the Stylite;
- some other saints.
The generic name of the Lukins is one of those surnames that are formed from the name of an ancestor standing in full form. Such surnames, as a rule, belonged to representatives of the social elite, the nobility or a family that enjoyed great prestige. This distinguished them from other families, whose members were referred to either by derived nicknames or abbreviations. For example, they could be called Lukashkins, a generic name derived from Lukashka, and not from Luka.
In historical documents
Judge the origin of the name Lukin allow documents in the archives, starting from the end of the 15th century. They testify that this generic name was quite common in Russia. Here are some examples.
- In 1495, the cadastres of the Novgorod Pyatins point to the peasant Polushka Lukin.
- In 1571, in the acts of the Moscow state, there is a mention of Tretyak Lukin, the guarantor of the boyars, the son of Izedinov, and in 1605, Istomka Lukin, the Moscow archer.
- In 1667, in the Acts of Kalachov, an entry was made about Tita Lukin Pudyshev, Verkhoturye zemstvo judge.
Since the process of forming surnames was quite lengthy, it is currently not possible to name the exact place and time of the origin of the surname under study. But what can be said with certainty is that it belongs to the oldest Russian family names.
Bcompletion of the consideration of the origin of the surname Lukin, a few words must be said about the apostle, on whose behalf it comes.
Evangelist Luke
He is considered one of the seventy disciples of Christ, is called an associate of the Apostle Paul, who was inseparable from him. St. Luke was considered the patron saint of doctors, as he could heal. This character is most famous in connection with the authorship of one of the Gospels and Acts of the Holy Apostles attributed to him. According to legend, St. Luke painted the very first icon depicting the Holy Mother of God, therefore he is revered as the first icon painter.
