Sobyanin Sergei Semenovich is a well-known political and statesman, former Deputy Prime Minister of the Russian Federation. He “broke through” into big politics from the working class. He reached his current position thanks to diligence, tough character and professionalism. He received the post of mayor of Moscow in 2010. Prior to that, V. V. Putin headed the administration. Among the population and colleagues, the attitude towards the activities of Sergei Semenovich is ambiguous. Some consider him a professional capable of solving any problem, while others constantly criticize him. In this article, you will be presented with a biography of Sergei Semenovich Sobyanin. So let's get started.
Childhood
Sobyanin Sergey Semenovich (see photo below) was born in the village of Nyaksimvol (Tyumen region) in 1958. The boy's father headed the village council, and then became the manager of the oil plant. Mother first worked as an economist, and then as an accountant. Sergei was the youngest in the family. Sobyanin has two sisters - Lyudmila and Natalya. The childhood of the future mayor of Moscow was not particularly remarkable. The boy studied very diligently and successfully graduated from the Berezovskaya secondaryschool.
Nationality
According to official data, Sobyanin's ancestors are the Ural Cossacks. Once, Sergei's great-grandfather moved from the Urals to the village of Nyaksimvol. According to other information, Sobyanin is considered a representative of the Mansi people. He is mentioned as such in all their encyclopedias. These data were refuted by Sergei Semenovich Sobyanin himself, when on the eve of the 2001 elections he declared in his autobiography about his Russian origin.
Education and first job
In 1975, the future mayor of the capital moved to his sister in Kostroma and entered the Institute of Technology in the department of mechanical engineering. He graduated with honors in 1980 and immediately got a job as an engineer at the Kostroma plant. Then Sergei Semenovich moved to Chelyabinsk and became an assistant locksmith. Over time, he led a team of turners. The future mayor of the capital took an active part in public works and joined the Komsomol organization.
Going into politics
In 1982, Sobyanin Sergei Semenovich went to work in one of the district committees of Chelyabinsk. Two years later, the leadership sent him to the village of Kogalym (Tyumen region). In the next few years, he changed several posts there: chairman of the council of deputies, head of the housing and communal services department, secretary of the city executive committee. In 1991 he headed the administration of Kogalym. As mayor, Sobyanin set up the work of housing and communal services, transport and city services.
Speaker position
In 1993, Filipenko (head of the Khanty-Mansiyskdistrict) appointed Sergei Semyonovich as his deputy. A year later, Sobyanin became chairman of the district Duma. At that time, they talked a lot about the fact that Roman Abramovich himself supported his candidacy. In 1994, Sergei Semyonovich also headed the Association of National Districts. These positions allowed him to defend the right of the Yamalo-Nenets and Khanty-Mansiysk districts to secede from the Tyumen region. As a result, Sobyanin got his way. Both districts have become full-fledged subjects of the Russian Federation. But financially and administratively, they continued to depend on the region. In 1995, on the initiative of Sobyanin, the gubernatorial elections in Tyumen were boycotted.
In early 1996, Sergei Semyonovich, as the speaker of the Duma, became a member of the Russian Parliament. In October of the same year, he was re-elected speaker and deputy of the Khanty-Mansiysk Duma. And two years later, the future mayor headed the Federation Council committee on judicial and legal affairs and constitutional legislation.
Deputy Plenipotentiary and Governor
In the middle of 2000, Sobyanin Sergey Semenovich, whose wife always and in everything supported her husband's undertakings, was appointed deputy of Pyotr Latyshev. The latter worked as a representative of the president in the Urals district. And already in November, the future mayor of Moscow put forward his candidacy for the post of head of the Tyumen region. He was supported by Latyshev and the Yabloko party. In addition, some media reported that Sobyanin was supported by two energy companies - Surgutgazprom and Surgutneftegaz. In January 2001, already in the firstround Sergei Semenovich scored 52% of the vote. His main rival Leonid Roketsky received only 29%. Many observers believe that Sobyanin received the post only thanks to the support of Neelov and Filippenko, the head of the two autonomous regions. The reason for this was the statement by V. V. Putin in 2000 about the inclusion of districts in the Tyumen region. Neyelov and Filippenko wanted a person close to them to head the region.
Head of Administration and Deputy Prime Minister
In November 2005, Sobyanin became the head of the presidential administration, replacing Dmitry Medvedev in this post. Putin commented on his appointment as follows: “The we alth of our country should grow in Siberia. How best to do this, only a Siberian knows. This personnel decision was assessed by experts in different ways. Some said that the president wanted to appoint a person to the administration who is independent of the main Kremlin factions. Others believed that Putin wanted to consolidate people close to him for the next presidential election.
In April 2006, Sergei Semyonovich joined the board of directors of the TVEL company, which was engaged in the production of nuclear fuel. According to experts, it controlled 17% of the world market. A month later, the future mayor became the head of the board of directors. When Sobyanin came to this post, analysts saw his desire to consolidate his own assets in the nuclear industry.
In May 2008, Medvedev became president of the Russian Federation. Immediately after taking office, he submitted a decree to the State Duma, where Putin was nominated as the maincandidate for prime minister. The deputies approved the candidacy of Vladimir Vladimirovich. Sobyanin also became Deputy Prime Minister and headed the apparatus of the government of the Russian Federation. A year later, he greatly reduced his staff.
In the government, Sergei Semyonovich oversaw the Information Society project related to the provision of public services on a special website, and also headed the commission on the population census (2010). In addition, the future mayor replaced the chairman of the commission for technological development and modernization of the Russian economy.
Moscow Mayor
In the fall of 2010, Sobyanin Sergei Semenovich, whose nationality is indicated at the beginning of the article, became one of the 4 contenders for the post of mayor of Moscow. After the candidacy of the hero of this article was approved, he was immediately removed from office as deputy prime minister. And Sergei Semenovich set about solving two of the most pressing problems - corruption and traffic jams.
The first achievements of the mayor became noticeable after the first year of work. They were appreciated by the leadership of the country. Sergei Semenovich almost stopped the destruction of the historical part of Moscow, organized the fight against illegal trade and organized crime, and ensured the transparency of the city budget. The mayor also achieved the development of the transport system, modernized local he althcare and education.
New elections
With the adoption in 2012 of the law on direct elections of heads of regions, Sobyanin Sergei Semenovich resigned. Hedecided to run for mayor as a self-nominated candidate. Alexey Navalny became his main competitor. The oppositionist did his best to prevent Sobyanin's victory. Navalny said that Sergei Semyonovich was participating in the elections illegally, but the Moscow City Electoral Committee denied this. Sobyanin was registered in full accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation. In September 2013, Sergei Semenovich was re-elected mayor with 51% of the vote. Navalny had only 27%.
Private life
The family of Sergei Semenovich Sobyanin consists of four people: himself, his wife Irina and two daughters - Olga and Anna. The personal life of the mayor was stable and happy. But in 2014, he told the press about the divorce. Sergei Semenovich lived with Irina Rubinchik for 28 years. She was with her husband throughout Sobyanin's career path. The reason for the divorce is unknown, and the mayor asked the press not to get into his personal life. The main thing is that he broke up with his wife by mutual agreement and maintains friendly relations with her.
Anna - the eldest daughter of Sergei Semenovich - was educated at the Art and Industry Academy (St. Petersburg). Currently married to Alexander Ershov. The girl lives in St. Petersburg and is engaged in business. The youngest daughter, Olga, lives in Moscow and studies at a secondary school.
Income
In 2014, Moscow Mayor Sergei Semenovich Sobyanin received 7 million rubles (according to the mayor's income statement published on the website of the city government). Also owned by the mayorThere is a 26 sq. m, but no car. Also in the use of Sergei Semyonovich is an apartment in the center of Moscow. Officially, she is registered to his youngest daughter Olga.
