Moscow Museum of Modern Art: history, description, reviews

2024 Author: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-02-12 02:47

The Moscow Museum of Modern Art is the first state museum in the history of Russia to specialize in the art of the 19th and 20th centuries.

The opening of this significant object for the state took place 16 years ago. Since then, the museum has managed to achieve the status of one of the most significant art centers in the capital, which constantly hosts exhibitions and thematic events.

The Moscow Museum of Modern Art (MMOMA) since its foundation has repeatedly expanded the profile of its activities, thanks to which it has won the appreciation of a grateful public. Thanks to the support of the NCCA (National Center for Contemporary Art), an international youth competition for young talents was held within the scope of the institution's activities, held twice a year.

Moscow Museum of Modern Art: address and concept

The opening of the institution took place in 1999 with the assistance of the Moscow Department of Culture. The idea of the project implementation belongs to the President of the Russian Academy of ArtsZurab Tsereteli.

Having an impressive personal collection of art works written in the 20th century, the founder began replenishing the museum's funds from his own stocks. Subsequently, paintings have noticeably increased, and today, to the pride of compatriots, we can say that the famous Moscow Museum of modern art has become one of not only the most significant exhibition centers in the country, but also widely known in foreign bohemian circles.

to yourself and to communicate with world-famous masters. This is very valuable, since everyone has the opportunity to apply for participation, which makes the world of art international, opens up new horizons in the artistic field.

The location of the museum, as it should be for such a significant object, is the city center. The museum uses 4 buildings for its exhibition areas. The main complex is located at the address: Petrovka 25. In its bowels there is a permanent exhibition, and sometimes temporary exhibitions are also held. For reference: this is the former Gubin mansion. In addition, the Moscow Museum of Modern Art has additional exhibition spaces at 17 Ermolaevsky Lane, 9 Tverskoy Boulevard, 10 Gogolevsky Boulevard.

Coremuseum collections

Since we are talking about a museum of contemporary art, it is logical to assume that the vast majority of the main collection belongs to the brush of avant-garde artists. Among the works that formed the basis of the central exposition of the exhibition center were the creations of Picasso, Salvador Dali, as well as the works of leading artists of the Russian school of painting of the 20th century.

Most of the works included in the museum's collection were purchased from art auctions in Europe and the United States of America.

It is known that MMOMA returned to their homeland a lot of paintings by Russian avant-garde artists, previously taken abroad. The artistic core of the museum is made up of paintings by Malevich, Marc Chagall, Mikhail Larionov and Natalia Goncharova, Pavel Filonov, Wassily Kandinsky, Aristarkh Lentulov, Alexandra Exter. In addition to painting, MMOMA also has sculptures, the most valuable of which belong to the hand of Alexander Archipenko and Osip Zadkine. Also the pride of the exposition are the works of primitivists, among which there are paintings by Niko Pirosmani.

History of the creation of the main building of the museum

As previously mentioned, the main part of the MMOMA art exposition is located on Petrovka, in the house of the richest merchant, industrialist Mikhail Gubin. The building was designed according to the sketches of the Russian architect Kazakov Matvey Fedorovich (he became famous during the reign of Catherine the Great). It is to his merits that the restructuring of the central part of the capital in the tradition of Palladium architecture belongs.

By the end of the 18th century, the housewas the main building of Gubin's city estate, and later its assets were handed over to the gymnasium. Ironically, such artists as the poet Bryusov, as well as the creator of a private literary and theater museum, Alexei Bakhrushin and his brother, studied within the walls of the educational institution.

The 1917 revolution did not spare the mansion, and its fate changed dramatically. The need for a noble education disappeared, and the walls of the building were converted into the Institute of Physiotherapy and Orthopedics. Until 1999, when the Moscow Museum of Modern Art was created, the house housed a hospital.

Upcoming events

Exhibitions are regularly held within the museum, and sometimes the management arranges field events, organizing expositions in exhibition centers in other cities of Russia.

At the moment, the Museum of Modern Art in Moscow is already holding the 9th International Art Biennale, with the current theme "Fashion and Style in Photography". Viewers will be able to watch photo projects until March 29.

The list of participants in the art competition includes young talents from Chelyabinsk, Moscow, St. Petersburg and other cities of the country. The purpose of the exhibition is an attempt to show the core of Russia with the help of photography, to find something in common that unites all generations, capable of uniting the common experience of the people.

Artists from different countries will also participate in the Biennale:

• Chen Zhagang is an outstanding architect who received a flattering status from representativesUN "one of the outstanding young architects of today."
• Lilia Li-mi-yang is the winner of the prestigious Kandinsky Prize in 2014.
• Maria Ionova-Gribina is a photographer who prepared an interesting project from photos taken for social networks.

Charity auction sponsored by MMOMA

Moscow Museum of Modern Art is not limited to its typical activities, but tirelessly expands its horizons. This is indicated by the event scheduled for early April 2015 with the sincere name "The Art of Being Near", within which a charity auction will be held. Funds raised will go to institutions that support people with autism.

The project is supervised by Vitaly Partsyukov and Olga Tobleroots.

In addition to the financial purpose of the auction, its organizers are confident that holding such a large-scale event will draw public attention to people who are attributed to mental disorders. Any works of art provided by exhibitors will be presented as lots.

Museum-based learning activities

MMOMA is a truly unique art project of the country, which has become popular among young people in a short time of its existence. In our time, the art world is undergoing significant losses, because computer technology has replaced real painting, theater and even music. However, for people who are not ready to give up the beautiful in this life and seekadjust your creativity to the realities of the modern world, the Moscow Museum of Modern Art is always open. Reviews of visitors and exhibitors delight in their scope, largely due to the open on the basis of the MMOMA training program "Free Workshops". These are year-long classes for people with extraordinary thinking, as well as a desire to develop in the field of contemporary art. Upon graduation, all participants receive diplomas.

With care for children

Describing MMOMA, one cannot do without mentioning the activities that the leadership provides for the education of aesthetic perception in the younger generation.

Lectures are held for children and adolescents on subjects that introduce the history of the development of art, architecture and painting. Notable is the Fantasia studio, which has existed on the basis of the museum for 10 years. These are educational activities for children, where the main focus is not on painting itself, but on the ability to feel color and build compositions.

Reviews about "Moscow Museum of Modern Art"

MMOMA is comfortably located in the historical heart of the capital, which is very convenient for both Moscow residents and guests. The opening hours are convenient: on weekdays the museum closes at 20:00, and on weekends at 21:00. Visitor reviews point to the richness of the exposition collection, which includes about 2000 works. According to representatives of progressive youth, the collection of works by Soviet artists is of considerable interest in the museum.nonconformists who worked at the turn of the 60-80s.

Among the advantages of the museum, visitors include ongoing events that allow Moscow residents to join the cultural life of the capital and the world as a whole.