Small-leaved elm is very unpretentious and forms extremely dense thickets. Because of this, along with the Canadian maple, it is used to create artificial plantations. It must be remembered that both of these plants can, while growing, interfere with other tree species. Elm, whose species are very popular in Russia, needs hard sanitary pruning. Its condition must be monitored and not allowed to occupy large areas, as this can turn into uncontrolled growth.
The small-leaved elm is actively used for bonsai formation due to the fact that it tolerates frequent pruning, and also because of the dense and shiny foliage, which looks very decorative on a small tree.
Small-leaved elm in nature
In its natural habitat, this tree grows quite tall - up to fifteen meters. Cultivated specimens are almost twice as tall, with a more spreading and sometimes weeping crown. The area of its growth is very wide. It runs from Korea and East China to Kazakhstan and Transbaikalia. Previously, two varieties of elm were distinguished in different parts of the range. In fact, this is one and the same species (which was established using chromosomal analysis). Some provinces in Chinaunripe small-leaved elm plobs are added to salads. They are also used in traditional medicine.
Small-leaved elm. Use for bonsai
The plant prefers sunny places. The abundance of light contributes to the splendor of the crown. But penumbra does not greatly reduce its density. In summer, the elm can be taken outside in the container in which it grew. But at the same time, you need to ensure that dry air does not harm the tree. Elm tolerates cold winters well. Shoot growth begins when the temperature reaches ten degrees Celsius. Optimum lighting contributes to the formation of short internodes - this makes the plant more decorative. Bonsai must be protected from drafts and wind. During the vegetative period, the elm needs regular watering, after pruning - more moderate, and in winter it is generally extremely limited. Top dressing with special organic fertilizers should be done once every two weeks. Initially, the soil for elm is better to take porous, fairly acidic and nutritious. Well-rotted compost with sand and gravel is ideal. The plant needs to be repotted every four years.
Do it better in the spring. During transplantation, you will have to carefully remove a third of the root system. To do this, the roots need to be untangled and carefully examined. The most worn and old part of them should be trimmed.
Pests and diseases of elm
Grinder beetles can cause irreparable damage to your tree if the larvae are not destroyed in time. For this you needbuy a special insecticide. Bonsai can get sick from homegrown remedies. A simple spray of water will relieve red soil mites. Fungal diseases, although not typical for elms, can severely damage the tree. Curled leaves and rust will spoil the beauty of the plant. To eliminate fungi, you need to use a special fungicide and simultaneously remove the affected parts of the elm.
