Investments or cash investments always involve income. And in order to get the maximum profit from your investments, you need to know what the classification of investments is, and be able to analyze and plan investments based on it.
Investments are classified according to various criteria. According to the object of investment, they are divided into financial, real and intellectual. Financial investments include investments in various financial assets of the enterprise. Real ones are aimed at increasing fixed or working capital. And intellectual - to improve the work of the enterprise by introducing various innovations.
According to the purpose of investments, investments are divided into direct and portfolio. The purpose of the latter is to generate income. And the direct ones are aimed at establishing control over the work of the enterprise.
The classification of investments according to the duration of investments divides them into short-term and long-term. Short-term investments include investments in bank deposits or highly liquid securities. To long-term - investments in construction, acquisition of real estate orexpensive equipment.
According to the form of ownership, investments are divided into public, private, foreign and mixed. According to financial sources - attracted and own. And according to the degree of risk - risk-free, low, medium or high risk.
Getting the maximum profit from investments determines their essence, and the classification of investments is necessary in order to, after analyzing the main criteria for investments, to extract the maximum benefit from them.
Profitability of investments directly depends on the degree of risk. The higher the risk of losing the invested funds, the greater the profit you can get from investments. Bank deposits, as well as investments in real estate, are less risky. And the most risky ones are investments in businesses and securities of some enterprises.
The classification of investments allows you to control possible financial losses and minimize them. For example, in order to minimize the risks from investing in securities, you can use the portfolio investment method, i.e. invest in shares of several companies at once in different proportions.
And investing money on a bank deposit in a state credit institution is much more reliable than in a private one. But receiving income from investments in a commercial bank can be much more profitable. Investments in foreign banks are sometimes even more reliable than in domestic ones, and very often allow you to extract much moreprofit.
That is why investment classification is a necessary tool for both the beginner and the experienced investor. With its help, you can get all the necessary information about the nature of possible investments, the degree of their risk, as well as the possibility of obtaining maximum profit. And an analysis of the main features will help you choose the best way to invest.
