Krikalev Sergey Konstantinovich: biography, photo

2024 Author: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-02-12 02:45

Krikalev Sergey Konstantinovich, whose biography begins in Soviet-era Leningrad, is a famous cosmonaut. He made 6 flights, for which he was awarded various state awards. In October 2005, he took first place in the list of record holders for the total time spent. It was the best until the summer of 2015. Then the list was headed by another Russian cosmonaut - Gennady Padalka. He is a Hero of the Soviet Union and a Hero of Russian Russia, and he was the first to receive this title in our country. In addition to them, there are a number of significant titles. Krikalev Sergey is engaged in aviation sports, and even became the world champion in aerobatics on gliders. Since 2014, he has been the first deputy director of the Central Research Institute.

Biography

August 27, 1958 Sergei Krikalev was born. The biography of the famous cosmonaut begins in Leningrad, in the family of an employee. Ros, like most boys of that time. From early childhood he began to get involved in swimming. Later, Sergey Krikalev admitted that he always associated school with physical activity. The boy was very fond of jam and ice cream. Love hasn't gone yet. He admitted that he was always hungry, and when asked if he wanted to eat, he was surprised: how is it not to want to eat.

Before 1975he studied at the 77th school of Leningrad, where he graduated from 10 classes. In the same period, Krikalev Sergey Konstantinovich managed to get the speci alty "laboratory chemist". In the same year he entered the institute in his native city, where he began to study in the speci alty "Design of aircraft". Finished it in 1981. In addition, since 1977 he became interested in airplane sports and was engaged in a local club.

Development Engineer

Already in the fall of 1981, he began working at NPO Energia. Here Sergey Krikalev tested equipment and developed instructions for pilots. Four years later he became a senior engineer in the 191st department. In the same year, he participated in the restoration of the Salyut-7 station, which had malfunctions. Already in the fall, Krikalev Sergey Konstantinovich got into the group of cosmonauts to prepare for the flight. A year later, he qualified as a test cosmonaut. For the next two years Sergey Krikalev participated in training camps under the Buran program.

In March 1988, he was called to replace one of the members of the Soyuz TM-7, whose he alth deteriorated. For the next few months, he trained as a flight engineer for his first long-duration space flight. The training was supposed to prepare Krikalev for various difficulties of flights, spacewalks and so on.

First flight

At the end of November 1988, Sergei Krikalev, whose photo was then in many newspapers, flew into space for the first time. He took officeflight engineer in a team of three. By the way, the French cosmonaut also got into the composition. The team was supposed to change the crew to the IOC, which consisted of 6 people and became the first in time to stay in space. Krikalev, Volkov and Polyakov were experimenting and troubleshooting on board.

The next command from Earth was delayed. Therefore, Volkov's team had to stay at the station until the end of April 1989. For the flight, which lasted more than 151 days, Sergei Krikalev received the title of Hero of the USSR.

A year later, he began to prepare for the next flight.

Second flight

Since December 1990, he began to prepare for a new flight to Mir. In May 1991, he started. Anatoly of Artsebar became the commander of the crew, besides them, Helen Sharman, a woman cosmonaut from England, got into the squad. After 7 days, she returned to Earth, and the rest of the team began servicing the board and conducting experiments. Krikalev was supposed to return to Earth in October 1991, but back in the summer he agreed to be a flight engineer as part of a new expedition, commanded by Volkov. Therefore, he was able to complete the flight only in March of the following year. This expedition was remembered first of all by the fact that the participants left the USSR and arrived in Russia. In flight, Sergei Konstantinovich spent more than 311 days, for which he was awarded the Order of the Hero of Russia.

In the fall of 1992, it was reported that the NASA leadership was selecting one Russian cosmonaut to fly into space as part ofAmerican team. There were two candidates from Russia - Krikalev and Titov. As a result, Sergei Konstantinovich became part of the expedition in April 1993.

Third flight

In early February 1994, he went into space as part of the STS-60 team on the American shuttle. This was the first joint flight of Russian and American pilots. The participants were engaged in various experiments, in which Sergey Krikalev also provided invaluable assistance. On February 11, the shuttle landed in Florida. Sergei Konstantinovich continued to work in Russia, but often visited the flight center in Houston.

Fourth flight

Sergey Krikalev was lucky enough to get into the first team of the ISS, in 1998 he served as a flight specialist. First set foot on the International Space Station. Provided its service, and December 16, 1998 returned to Earth. Until the autumn of 2000, he continued his studies as a flight engineer.

Fifth flight

In October 2000, Sergei Krikalev was on the team of the first long flight to the ISS. Krikalev went into space from Baikonur as a flight engineer, but landed in Florida as a flight specialist. He spent more than 140 days in space.

Sixth flight

On April 15, 2005, Sergey Krikalev went into space for the sixth time, but already as an expedition commander. He stayed at the station for about six months. During this time, he made 1 spacewalk, it lasted more than 4 hours and became the 8th in a row in Krikalev's career. This flight brought the Russian flight engineerworld record. Sergey Krikalev became the leader in the list of the best in terms of time spent in space - 803 days. The record held until 2015 and was broken by another pilot from Russia. In addition, Krikalev is the only Russian cosmonaut who managed to make 6 flights. However, this figure did not become a world record, as there are expedition members from other countries who have been in space the same number and more times.