Everyone knows that the population of the Earth is growing steadily. But at the same time, people are distributed very unevenly over the surface of the planet. What is it connected with? Let's talk about which country has the highest population density and how this can be explained.
Population of the Earth: features
Throughout the history of the Earth, peoples migrate across the planet in search of better conditions for life. Initially, people settled in places with a warm climate, near water, with enough food and other resources. It is in such points that today there is a greater number of people living than in areas with more severe living conditions. That is why countries with the highest population density predominate in warm latitudes. Later, when all favorable zones were intensively populated, people began to move to less comfortable places. Civilization made it possible to deal with deprivation without great expense. And peoples began to strive to those places where comfortable conditions for existence have already been created. That is why today developed countries are much moreattractive to migrants than developing ones. Also, demography is highly dependent on the culture and traditions of the people. Therefore, countries with the highest population density are countries in which it is customary to have many children.
The concept of population density
Observations of demographics on Earth began in the 17th century. During the industrial revolution, they became essential for good planning and resource use. In the 20th century, population density is added to traditional demographic indicators. It is calculated based on the area of the country and the total number of its inhabitants. Knowing how many people there are per 1 square kilometer, taking into account the number of births and deaths, allows you to calculate how many people will need different material goods: food, housing, clothing, etc. and plan a competent life support for the population.
In the first quarter of the 20th century, countries with the highest population density were first identified and the first scenarios were developed for the further development of the demographic situation on Earth. Today, the average population density on the planet is 45 people per 1 sq. km. km, but due to the increase in the number of earthlings, this figure is gradually increasing.
The value of the population density indicator and the factors affecting it
Demographic calculations are initially associated with the rational use of natural resources. As early as 1927 sociologists coined the term"optimal density", but still have not decided on its numerical expression. Observations of this indicator are necessary in order to identify countries with the highest population density, because they are a potential source of social tension. The more people live in a limited space, the more intense the competition between them for vital resources. Density forecast information allows you to start solving this problem in advance and find ways to eliminate it.
This indicator is influenced by several main factors. These are, firstly, the natural conditions of life: people like to live in warm countries with a good climate, which is why the shores of the Mediterranean Sea and the Indian Ocean, the equatorial zones are so densely populated. It is also common for peoples to strive to where comfortable, modern living conditions already exist, with sufficient social security. Therefore, the flow of migrants to the developed countries of Europe, the USA, New Zealand, and Australia is so great. The culture of the nation also directly affects the number of inhabitants. Thus, the Muslim religion is built on the value of a large family, therefore, in the countries of Islam, the population is higher than in Christian countries. Another factor affecting the density is the development of medicine, in particular the use of contraception.
List of countries
The answer to the question of which countries has the highest average population density does not have a clear answer. Since the rankings are based on the results of national population censuses, and they are carried out in allstates at different times, and therefore exact figures on the number of inhabitants at a certain point do not exist. But there are stable indicators and forecasts that make it possible to compile the TOP-10 countries with the highest density. Monaco always ranks first (a little less than 19 thousand people per 1 sq. km), followed by Singapore (about 7.3 thousand people per 1 sq. km), the Vatican (about 2 thousand people per 1 sq. km). sq. km), Bahrain (1.7 thousand people per 1 sq. km), M alta (1.4 thousand people per 1 sq. km), Maldives (1.3 thousand people per 1 sq. km). km), Bangladesh (1.1 thousand people per 1 sq. km), Barbados (0.6 thousand people per 1 sq. km), China (0.6 thousand people per 1 sq. km) and Mauritius (0.6 thousand people per 1 sq. km). The last three states in the list often change their positions in accordance with the latest data.
Most populous regions
If you look at the world map to find out where people live the most, you can easily see that the highest density is in Europe, Southeast Asia and some African countries. When we explore Asia and ask ourselves which countries in the region have the highest population density, we can say that the leaders here are Singapore, Hong Kong, Maldives, Bangladesh, Bahrain. These states do not have birth control programs. But China was able to curb population growth and today is in 134th place in the world in terms of density, although until recently it was in the lead.
Population density outlook
Characterizing countries with a high population density, sociologists withlook to the future with pessimism. Asia's growing population is a potentially conflict zone. Today we already see how migrants are besieging Europe, and the resettlement process will continue. Since no one can stop the growth of the number of inhabitants on Earth, it is obvious that the population density will only grow. And a large crowding of people always leads to conflicts for resources.
