Dogma is the basic provision of a theory, concept or religion, which is accepted without discussion, on faith. From a mathematical point of view, any dogma is an axiom, that is, a statement that does not require proof.
Ancient Greek paradigm
An interesting fact, but in Athenian law, dogma is a legal category. In modern language, it denoted an order, a decree of local or state authorities, as well as an order for any ministry or department. In principle, Athens, with its democracy and popular assemblies, has always adopted doxas - regulatory acts that operate within the framework of the policy and have the status of mandatory for all citizens. The etymological meaning is also interesting: initially, dogma is a single opinion. In other words, the Athenian community, from time to time accepting dogmas, demonstrated its unity in relation to internal and external challenges.
Christian paradigm
According to the New Testament, a dogma is a census conducted in the Roman Empire. Thus, at the dawn of the Christian era, the original, legal semantics of this word was still preserved. However, with the fall of Rome, it turned out that the Young Christians found themselves in a kind of politically "empty" space - without a state and power. The only organization that managed to somehow control the situation was the Church. And dogma smoothly moved into the area of religious law. For some time it became obvious that dogma is the order of the church, that is, the only source of power. A little later, after the formation of the first monarchies and post-Roman empires, dogma turned into an integral attribute of religious teaching, mainly due to the works of Albert the Great and Thomas Aquinas.
Morality and dogma
From a moral point of view, dogma is a relative category. On the one hand, we are talking about normative standards of behavior that are inculcated from childhood and have a clear solidarity with a certain social environment. Thus, the regulatory function of dogma as a legal imperative is preserved. On the other hand, morality is one of the constructors of values, which, in theory, are broader concepts than legal postulates. Therefore, the inculcated images of "good" and "bad" are not absolute. They change over time and depending on the changing scenery of life. The picture of the world presented in youth is completely different than in mature and especially senile years. The set of moral developments, accordingly, also changes. What used to be dogma sometimes turns out to be a delusion. However, although variable value judgments recolor the scenery of life, butin fact, they remain regulators to which you constantly listen. If you want, of course…
Dogma of Law
In the legal literature, this phrase refers to primary legal structures - separate norms, rights, obligations; single sources of law (laws, orders); actions of actors aimed at the implementation of the original legal obligations, as well as official interpretations of such actions. Simply put, sources of law (sections of law) are dogmatic by definition, and in this sense they have internal legitimacy.
