What is "aesthetic"? This word, as a rule, belongs to the category of evaluations of something beautiful that brings moral satisfaction. Let's look at the expression in more detail.
Science of beauty
As you know, the science of beauty is called aesthetics. This scientific direction studies the objects of beauty in nature and the world of people. Translated from ancient Greek, this word means "reasonable feeling" associated with the perception of an object or phenomenon from the world around us.
In this case, aesthetic is an object related to this science. As for the semantic meaning, it is connected with the sensory perception of the world, the definition of beauty in it.
This expression itself in this interpretation was first used in the works of German philosophers of the middle of the century before last.
Categories of aesthetics
There are quite a few categories of aesthetics. According to one of the classifications, these are categories such as tragic and comic, ugly and beautiful, and so on.
According to a different classification, these include categories of aesthetic value, object, essence, experience.
Finally, there is such a thing as aestheticidentity.
This vein refers to a person who has a developed aesthetic taste, the ability to experience beautiful objects in life, knowledge in this area, a hierarchy of aesthetic values, as well as a desire to work in the field of beauty.
Also aesthetic - it is also related to the field of art. Therefore, there is a whole branch of science that is associated with aesthetics, the philosophy of culture and art. These destinations are quite popular today.
In Russian philosophy, there is an idea that the aesthetic is a kind of center of sensory awareness of the world, its experience and understanding.
Directions of aesthetic knowledge
Today, there are a large number of different areas of aesthetic knowledge.
There is, for example, the philosophy of art, which considers issues of ontological comprehension of beauty, there is the history of aesthetics, which studies how the ideal of beauty has changed over the centuries, defining the essence of ancient aesthetics, the aesthetics of the Middle Ages, and so on.
Developed such a direction as the psychology of aesthetics, which seeks to understand the laws by which the human person seeks to experience beauty.
Thus, aesthetic is pertaining to a given science. It can be an ideal, a subject, an object, and so on.
