The origin of the name Kovalchuk: history and distribution

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The origin of the name Kovalchuk: history and distribution
The origin of the name Kovalchuk: history and distribution

Video: The origin of the name Kovalchuk: history and distribution

Video: The origin of the name Kovalchuk: history and distribution
Video: Director's Dialogue with Oleksandra Kovalchuk 2024, September
Anonim

The nickname Kovalchuk is very common in Ukraine, in Russia, in Belarus. However, it is most widespread in Ukraine. Around the question of the origin of the name Kovalchuk, there is heated debate. We will deal with this in the article.

Blacksmith with an assistant
Blacksmith with an assistant

Origin of the name Kovalchuk

Apparently, she still has Ukrainian origin. "Koval" - "blacksmith" in Ukrainian. Blacksmiths are one of the most sought after professions in Eastern European villages. Since it was customary in the Middle Ages to give nicknames either after names or after professions (or the field of activity of ancestors), the work of a blacksmith was also immortalized in a similar way. So, for example, two surnames appeared - Kuznetsov and Kovalchuk. However, the first is typical Russian, and the second is Ukrainian. The prefix "-chuk" is of Turkic (most likely Polovtsian) origin and is very common as an element of Ukrainian nicknames. It is the second most common after the prefix"-enko".

Who are they - "forged"?

The Ukrainian word "forge" is formed from the word "forge". These words are found in almost all Slavic languages, as well as surnames derived from them. For example, thanks to American cinema, such Polish nicknames as Kovacs and Kowalski, formed from the same root, are widely known. "Forging" were very respected people in the ancient Ukrainian villages. And the bearers of the surname Kovalchuk, which originates from the above-mentioned profession, were also honorary members of any rural community. Some of them remain respected to this day thanks to their newfound fame.

Anna Kovalchuk

Perhaps the most famous bearer of this surname is a wonderful actress who played the title role in the series "The Master and Margarita". Apparently, the actress has Ukrainian roots, and her ancestors were village blacksmiths.

Anna Kovalchuk
Anna Kovalchuk

Outside Ukraine

Speaking about the origin of the Kovalchuk surname, one cannot but mention that it is common not only in Ukraine. It is worn by many residents of Russia. Apparently, they are the descendants of Ukrainian settlers who massively exiled or moved to the Kuban and the territory of the Green Klin back in the 19th century. During the Russian Civil War, the Ukrainians of the Green Wedge even tried to declare independence, but were crushed by the Bolsheviks. Nevertheless, there were already many Ukrainians throughout Russia at that time. It is these numerous diasporasled to the widespread use of such names in Russia.

Kovalchuks are also widespread on the territory of Belarus. This is remarkable, given that the Belarusian language also has the word "koval", only it is written through the letter "a", like most typically Belarusian words. Therefore, it is not surprising that the surname discussed in the article (in Belarusian it sounds like "Kavalchuk") has become so widespread in this country.

This nickname is also common in Poland. Its carriers are Poles descended from Ukrainian immigrants. A large number of migrants from Ukraine, who annually arrive in Poland in whole trains, contributes to an increase in the popularity of this surname.

Besides, don't forget about the numerous Ukrainian diaspora in Canada and the USA. Most of the Kovalchuks living in these countries, as in all other cases, have Ukrainian roots.

Blacksmith at work
Blacksmith at work

Conclusion

The origin of the name Kovalchuk is not a secret at all. Its numerous bearers are found in abundance everywhere where the feet of immigrants from the former Little Russia have set foot. In addition, it has many analogues in other Slavic languages - Kaval, Kovacs, Kowalski, Kuznetsov, etc. This speaks of the deep respect of the Slavs for the work and profession of a blacksmith.

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