Video: Idiomatic expression and its origin
2024 Author: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-02-12 02:43
An idiomatic expression is a stable phrase with independent semantics. Quite often, idioms are also called phraseological units. It is worth noting that the term "idiomatic expression" is used in scientific circles, while phraseology is a definition used in everyday life.
When considering the meanings of an idiomatic expression, one should take into account not the individual constituent parts, but its meanings as a whole. If you break phraseology into words and only then try to understand the meaning, you will get just a set of words. Remember, idiomatic expressions are inseparable. It is the form that determines their meaning and significance.
Idiomatic expressions are inherent in all languages and bear the imprint of the cultural and historical development of the people. This is due to the fact that phraseological units reflect the realities of a particular people - customs, names and names of cities.
For example, idiom: "Dine with Duke Humphrey". If you translate it into Russian, you get: "Dine with Duke Humphrey." But who he is and what it means to dine with him - we do not understand. If we turn to the history of phraseology, it becomes clear that before the beggarsthey begged for alms at the tomb of this same duke. It turns out that this expression can be translated into Russian as: "to be left without lunch", "to be poor".
Idiomatic expressions can be divided into several groups depending on their origin.
The first group includes phraseological units of biblical origin. This includes such idioms as "Sodom and Gomorrah", "forbidden fruit". Our language has learned them since the time of the adoption of Christianity and the spread of church literature in the territory of Kievan Rus.
The second group should include idiomatic expressions borrowed from ancient literature: "Augean stables", "Achilles' heel". These phraseological units, as well as idioms of the first group, can be found in any of the languages known to us.
The third group includes the original Russian expressions: "hang your nose", "the tongue will bring you to Kyiv". Quite often, we can find such phraseological units in related languages, such as Ukrainian, Belarusian. This is explained by the fact that for a long time these peoples were in close contact with each other and developed almost simultaneously.
An idiomatic expression can also enter our lives through literature. It is known that the works of the great playwright William Shakespeare have become one of the main sources of English phraseology.
Interesting idiomatic expressions also arise when translating text from one language to another. Enoughoften this happens if the language into which the text is translated does not have a direct equivalent of the phraseological unit. In this case, the idiomatic expression is translated using tracing paper. An example of this can be such phraseological units as "blue stocking", "in a big way". Over time, they enter the lexical fund of the language, become its integral part.
Any idiomatic expression is a wise, skillfully formed thought that carries certain information that is understandable only to a native speaker.
Recommended:
"Politics is the concentrated expression of the economy": the author of the phrase and its meaning
V.I. Lenin said more than a hundred years ago: "Politics is the concentrated expression of economics." This formula has been proven by time. The main task of any government is to create a developed economy. Without it, it will not be able to hold on to power. What is politics? This is the area of action between states, peoples, classes, social groups. Economic relations in any of these areas are fundamental
"Destruction is not in the closets, but in the heads": the meaning and origin of the expression
Mikhail Afanasyevich Bulgakov is a writer who does not lose popularity to this day, and is regularly quoted. From under his pen, among others, a wonderful story, reflecting its time, "The Heart of a Dog" came out. However, the thoughts expressed in it are relevant in the modern world
Every nation is worthy of its ruler - the author and meaning of the expression
In the modern world, there are many expressions that eventually become catchphrases. These are reflections of people on the topics of life, power, the existence of God. One of these phrases has become an axiom over the centuries. They tried to interpret it in different ways, to use it as an excuse for those lawlessness that the state government often does, or to expose the people who allow these actions
Signs of the free market and its characteristics, the market mechanism and its functions. What are the main characteristics of a free market?
The article contains a description of the free market, its functions and characteristics that allow us to talk about the openness of the economic system
The origin and meaning of the name Martha, the character and fate of its owner
Martha is an ancient Roman name, which is marked by the special patronage of the god of war. However, its interpretation is not so simple. Therefore, in this article we will discuss in detail the meaning of the name Martha