Messner Reinhold is an amazing person with extraordinary willpower, a craving for adventure and amazing endurance. This outwardly seemingly ordinary citizen of Italy became famous for his ascent of Everest without additional oxygen alone, walked along the coast of Greenland, crossed several deserts - the Gobi, Sahara and Takla Makan. In addition to the fact that the Italian climber traveled a lot, he is known to the world for his instructive and life quotes, as well as several books. Many travelers began their journey precisely with his books, studying the biography of the Italian, as well as his personal achievements.
Reinhold Messner is a climber with an interesting biography, unusual feats that cause genuine surprise and childish delight in any of us. This man really has a lot to learn. Despite numerous obstacles, the Italian climber never turned back, moving towards a clearly defined goal. Messner is a courageous, strong and completely self-confident person who can be taken as an example of self-improvement.
Reinhold Messner: biography
Futurethe conqueror of mountain peaks was born in the Italian autonomous region of South Tyrol in 1944. Thanks to his education, Messner is fluent in three languages - German, English and his native Italian. Reinhold Messner as a child showed an extraordinary craving for knowledge, research and study of the world around him, which later played a role in determining the occupation of a lifetime. The father of the famous climber Joseph Messner was a teacher with many years of experience and demanded attention and focus from his son.
There were 10 children in the family - 9 boys and one girl. However, Reinhold had the warmest relationship with his brother Günther.
First mountain climbs
At the age of 13, Reinhold Messner, together with his brother Günther, began the first mountain climbs. Thanks to their courage and perseverance, the brothers entered the list of the best climbers in Europe at a very young age.
Messner was inspired by the activities of Hermann Bühl, which undoubtedly played a role in his later life. He was one of the first proponents of a new kind of mountaineering in the Himalayas. Its peculiarity lies in the fact that the ascent to the mountain peaks is carried out with fairly light equipment and without the help of guides and service teams. Some time later, Reinhold and Gunther make a similar climb to the top of the Himalayas, but an unforeseen tragedy happens. Having reached the top, the brothers began their descent, during which Günther died, and Reinhold himselffroze his fingers. After he reached the foot of the mountain, frostbitten fingers had to be urgently amputated. The public condemned him for the fact that the ascent took place with a less experienced partner, as a result of which he died. Reinhold himself worried and mourned Gunther for a very long time. Perhaps the climber still hasn't forgiven himself for this.
As it soon became known, the body of the deceased was found by three Pakistani climbers.
Climbing Everest
In the 70s, Reinhold Messner proved to the world that he has the right to call himself a climber by climbing one of the highest mountain peaks - Everest. In 1978, together with the climber Hebeler, the Italian reached the summit without using breathing equipment. This fact greatly impressed the public, because until that moment no one had refused supplemental oxygen.
After some time, Messner made an independent ascent to the top of Mount Everest, but from the Tibetan side. This was the world's first solo summit.
Conquest of the eight-thousanders
Messner Reinhold set himself the goal of conquering all available eight-thousanders in our world. And already in 1981, he climbs Shisha Pangma, whose height is 8013 meters. After giving himself time to rest and gather strength before the next ascent, Messner adds three more eight-thousanders to his list of victories - Kanchenjunga, Gasherbrum, and Broad Peak. In the middle of 1983 he climbs Cho Oyu,which is 8,201 meters high.
In the period from 1984 to 1985, the Italian climber Messner Reinhold makes four more ascents of the remaining eight-thousanders. The first on the list for this period of time were the peaks of Annapurna (8,091 meters) and Dhaulagiri (8,167 meters in height). Further in the fall, Messner conquers Makalu and Lhotse. At the time of the descent from the last eight-thousander, an experienced tourist had 3,000 conquered peaks, almost 100 first ascents, 24 expeditions and a number of independent mountain peaks, for example, solo climbing Everest.
Desert travel
After all possible peaks were added to the list of achievements, Messner Reinhold set off on a hiking trip along the coast of Greenland, and also set himself the goal of crossing three deserts.
After the climber crossed the Takla Makan desert in China, the Gobi and the Sahara, he rushed on. The next achievement of the Italian was the crossing of Antarctica, trips to the North and South Poles.
April 9, 2010, Italian mountaineer Reinhold Messner was presented with an honorary award for achievements in the field of mountaineering.
Messner Reinhold: personal life
He suffered the loss of his brother for a very long time, blaming himself for what had happened. But after a while, the pain and guilt faded into the background. Messner Reinhold met his future wife Sabine Stele. The woman conquered him with her beauty, intelligence, and love of adventure. Relations developed very quickly, and after several years spent side by side, the couple decided to officially register their relationship.
However, this is not the climber's first marriage. Previously, between 1972 and 1977, he was married and has an adult daughter. Reinhold Messner, whose wife gave him three children, considers himself the happiest and most beloved person on Earth.
Famous climber sayings
In books that are more like an autobiography than just stories, Messner expresses thoughts that are more like aphorisms. As mentioned earlier, the climber preferred a different way of conquering the mountain peaks, and he created his own way of communicating with the mountains. First of all, according to Reinhold himself, it is necessary to show respect for the top, and only then will it accept you.
So, Messner Reinhold, whose quotes have spread around the world with extraordinary speed, claims that he exists only to overcome himself. This is a kind of incentive to strive for more than you could already achieve. Messner the climber is always guided by common sense, full awareness of his experience and never takes risks.
And here is another, no less famous statement: "Only climbers know how much courage and effort it takes to step back, to take a step away from your dream." Thus, Reinhold wants to convey to the public that mountaineering is a kind of way of self-expression, allowing him to feel the fullness of life.
Messner is a man with many years of experienceand role model
At the moment, there is only one person in the world who has conquered all the eight-thousanders, independently climbed the mountain peak of Everest. And this is Messner Reinhold, a truly amazing and strong man.
