There are a huge variety of surnames in the world. Some are a little less common, others a little more common. People sometimes wonder about the origin of their last name. Therefore, they begin to look for information about their ancestors, parents in various sources. Today, the article will consider the meaning and origin of the name Kutuzov. There are a lot of versions according to which the surname originated. Let's take a look at each one.
Version 1. Where did the surname Kutuzov come from
The surname comes from the ancestors of the Tatars, namely from the verb "kuturmak", which translates as "to go berserk, go berserk". Among the Turkish peoples, the surname means the adjective "mad" or the noun "madness". In Turkish, it exists as the word kuduz or kudurmak.
Version 2. Origin fromSultan's name
In ancient Egypt there was a sultan named Qutuz. He was the greatest of the Mamluk sultans. By origin, he was from a tribe in the Kipchaks. Qutuz was famous for punishing his enemies very severely and ferociously, and was also the favorite of Egyptian women.
Version 3. Surname origin
The word "kutuz" among the Turkic peoples has the meaning of a violent and quick-tempered person. For Russians, it can have several meanings:
- First, it is a pillow that is used for weaving various laces.
- Secondly, this is a leather pillow.
- Thirdly, things that are tied in a knot are called kutuz.
If we talk about what kind of people were called "Kutuzov", then they could be individuals of burly, solid and plump appearance, and sometimes also stingy.
The famous representative of the Kutuzov family
The most famous bearer of the surname is, of course, Kutuzov Mikhail Illarionovich. He was the Most Serene Prince of the Smolensk Region, the most famous and talented commander, Field Marshal General.
His military career is filled with the brightest victories and successes in the Austro-French and Turkish confrontations. He is famous for his victories during the assault by Russian troops, and successful ones, of Ishmael in 1805, and then in 1806. and throughout the war against Turkey.
In 1812 he was appointed and promoted to the position of Commander-in-Chief of the Army of the Russian Empire. His talent for warfare is confirmedby the fact that he forced the French forces to retreat in the battle of Borodino in the face of several times the numerical superiority of the enemy troops. His strategies have always been flexible, which allowed him to adapt to his opponents. The Battle of Borodino is the most striking example of Kutuzov's genius.
Kutuzov is one of those few people who had a triple surname. It sounds like Golenishchev-Kutuzov-Smolensky. And his grandson named Pavel bore the surname Golenishchev-Kutuzov-Tolstoy. It is worth noting that composite surnames were given to a person for significant services to the homeland and fatherland.
In honor of the memory of the great commander, some events were held, for example, obelisks, museums were built in cities, and state awards were established, which are awarded to people who have special merits to the state.
In the Russian army, namely in the navy, one of the cruisers is named after Kutuzov. Also, Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin, back in 1831, dedicated his poem to him, writing it in a letter addressed to Kutuzov's daughter. He was also dedicated to poems by such famous authors as Derzhavin and Zhukovsky, as well as the famous fabulist Krylov composed a work about the life of the commander.
How to spell a surname in English
If a person needs to fill out any documents in a foreign language, for example, in English, then the name is written first, and only then the surname in Latin letters, for example, Mikhail Kutuzov. In what cases may it be necessary to filldocuments in Latin? This may be required in case of issuing a foreign passport, in case you need to place an order in a foreign online store.
What does the surname Kutuzov mean: history and origin of the surname
The Chuvash peoples have in their language the word "ku", which means this one, and "Tus", meaning "friend" or "comrade". There are also combinations such as "tusla", that is, friendly and "tusla", which means the verb "to make friends".
It is believed that the origin of the name Kutuzov has Slavic roots, and it came to Russian culture from the Bulgarian language.
The Tatar and Bashkir peoples and in modern times use the word "Kutuzov us" in speech. It is translated as "scared", and "scared to shiver". Literally translated, it means "the soul has flown away".
In the Yakut dialect "kuttas" is translated as "coward".
There is also a version of the origin of the surname Kutuzov, that the word "jailhouse" was used to call a prison or a place of detention for dangerous criminals.
Most of the people with the surname Kutuzov can boast of their ancestors. They were more likely to be representatives of a noble family. Historians from the genealogical legends have learned that the origin of the name Kutuzov takes from Kutuz Fedor Alexandrovich. This is the grandson of Proksha and the great-grandson of the famous participant in the Battle of Chud, Gabriel. The last one came to AlexanderNevsky from Prus. The first mention of the Kutuzov family begins in the first, second, third and sixth parts of the Novgorod, Pskov, Ryazan and Tver genealogical chronicles.
The meaning of the name Kutuzov, according to statistics, is of Russian origin in almost half of the cases. Ukrainian origin is about 5%, and Belarusian about 10%.
30% The surname comes from the numerous languages of the peoples inhabiting the vast territory of the Russian state. It can be Tatar, Mordovian, Bashkir, Chuvash, Buryat and so on dialects and peoples. In 5% of cases, it comes from the Bulgarian and Serbian peoples and, accordingly, their languages.
