How sometimes you do not want to get up early in the morning and rush to do business! I wish I could come up with some serious reason, for example, “get sick”. By the way, what's with the activation outside the window? "Activation" - what does this word mean?
The weather is often changeable, and if you go somewhere, you should at least look at the thermometer. Probably such thoughts sometimes flash through every second person during working days.
Attention, no need to go to school
Actually, the weather can really seriously change the plans for the day. Previously, due to too cold temperatures outside or strong winds, they announced on television or radio in the morning: “Attention, action!”. What happened? This meant the cancellation of classes in general education institutions due to extreme weather conditions.
This day was introduced so that the child avoids a long stay in the open air, especially without adult accompaniment. This is especially true for residents of the Yamalo-Nenets, Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug and other relevant regions onterritory of Russia. More recently, the following news sounded as usual in winter, for example: “Surgut activation - until November 18, elementary school students are recommended to stay at home.” There was even a schedule of announcements in the morning on radio and television about whether the day was activated or not.
How many degrees does the day off start: Surgut activation
The announcement of such a day depended not only on the temperature, but also on the age of the children, as well as on hydrometeorological conditions. Here is an example of an act by school class:
- If the temperature is -35°С or lower, or at -30°С the wind speed reaches 5 m/s or more, then students from grades 1 to 4 are exempt from classes.
- If the temperature is -37°С and below, or at -32°С there is a wind speed of 5 m/s, then students from grades 5 to 8 are exempt from classes.
- If the temperature is -40°С and below, or at -35°С there is a wind speed of 5 m/s or more, then students from grades 9 to 11(12) are exempt from classes.
This day, by the way, becomes active for 1-2 year students of a technical school or college.
Bad weather
Activation was also announced during difficult hydrometeorological periods:
- For example, in strong wind conditions with an average speed of 15 to 20 meters per second or gusts of more than 25 meters per second.
- In case of heavy rain with a rainfall of 50 mm for 12 hours, an activated day was also announced.
- Also, in heavy rain(downpour) if the amount of precipitation was 30 mm per hour, lasting from 2 to 5 days, as well as in the case of continuous rain lasting more than 3 days, with the likelihood of further consequences for the territories.
In winter, hail with a diameter of 20 mm of any duration could be the reason for such periods. Heavy snowfall for 12 hours, snowfall up to 150 mm or prolonged blizzard with a general or blowing blizzard and a visibility range of only 500 meters, with a wind speed of 15 meters per second.
How not to forget about adults?
History shows that the activated day was also determined for working people. Decree No. 365 “On outdoor work in the cold season” of December 23, 1958, the Council of Ministers of the Komi ASSR and the regional Council of Trade Unions set temperature limits for adults on active days. This document states that if the temperature is below -40°C at a wind speed of up to 2 m/s, then outdoor work is not carried out. The same happens in the following cases:
- at temperatures up to -35°С - with wind intensification up to 5 m/s;
- at 6-10 m/s - up to -30°С;
- at 11-15 m/s - up to -20°С;
- at 16 m/s and more - up to -15°С.
Some experienced professionals can easily determine the wind speed even "by eye". So, if thin tree trunks sway, then the wind speed is approximately 8-11 m / s. If thick branches sway or the telegraph wire “buzzes”, then it is already 11-14 m / s, and activation is expected (what such a word means, in fact,understand).
By the way, when working at a height of -30 ° C, if the wind speed is up to 5 m / s, or -25 ° C, if the wind speed is 6 m / s and above, it is necessary to stop your actions, including number on a pole or roof. If the temperature is -30°C to -40°C, then the working day is reduced by an hour, and the periods of break for warming are at the expense of working time. The administration of the enterprise can change the nature of the work, even without taking into account the qualifications of the worker in case of extreme weather conditions.
How to deal with bad weather?
Today, activation (what it is and how to be with it is already clear) is not officially announced. Announcements about her ceased from January 15, 2015. Classes in general education institutions must be held in any weather. But having learned an unfavorable forecast for the day, the parents of the children or their legal representatives have the right to decide for themselves whether to send the child to school, and even more so to kindergarten.
Several degrees of adverse weather conditions are reported in the weather forecast instead of an act to help make this decision:
- first degree applies to students in grades 1-4;
- second - grades 1-8;
- third - grades 1-11.
What should I pay attention to?
Especially during such days, pay attention to children, their location and occupation. In the days of severe frosts, it is very important to observe safety measures. This means that without good reasons you should not go forstreet, going out of town, walking pets.
Cold weather can last up to several weeks, and therefore it is recommended to have food supplies, not to load the electrical network with connected electrical appliances unnecessarily. People living outside the city need to prepare possible sources of emergency power, especially monitor the he alth of heaters, stoves and fireplaces. In case of problems, you should contact the appropriate phone numbers for help. In such weather, the hotlines of rescuers work around the clock, and they are familiar with activation - what it is and what actions are necessary for it.
