Alexander Prokhanov, whose biography is given in this article, is a well-known domestic writer, public and political figure. He is the chief editor and publisher of the newspaper "Tomorrow".
Biography of the politician
Alexander Prokhanov, whose biography you can read in this article, was born in Tbilisi in 1938. His ancestors were Molokans. These are representatives of a separate branch of Christianity who do not recognize the cross and icons, do not make the sign of the cross and consider it sinful to eat pork and drink alcohol. They were originally from the Saratov and Tambov provinces. From there they moved to Transcaucasia.
Grandfather Prokhanov was a Molokan theologian, he was the brother of Ivan Prokhanov, the founder of the All-Russian Union of Evangelical Christians. Uncle Prokhanov, who was a famous botanist in the USSR, was also well known, was repressed in the 30s, but later rehabilitated.
Alexander Prokhanov, whose biography is in this article, graduated from the Moscow Aviation Institute in 1960. Then he went to work as an engineer at the research institute. While still a senior student, he took up writing poetry and prose.
BIn 1962-1964 he worked as a forester in Karelia, worked as a guide, took tourists to the Khibiny, even took part in a geological expedition in Tuva. It was in those years that Alexander Andreevich Prokhanov, whose biography can be found in this article, discovered such writers as Vladimir Naborov and Andrei Platonov.
Literary career
In the late 60s, the hero of our article decided for himself that he would link his future fate with literature. In 1968 he joined the Literaturnaya Gazeta. Two years later, as a special correspondent, he went to report in Nicaragua, Afghanistan, Angola and Cambodia.
One of Prokhanov's main journalistic successes is reporting on the events of the Daman conflict, which took place at that time on the Soviet-Chinese border. He was the first to openly write and talk about it.
In 1972, the journalist Alexander Prokhanov, whose biography you are now reading, was admitted to the Writers' Union of the USSR. In 1986, he began to publish in the thick literary magazines "Our Contemporary", "Young Guard", continued cooperation with the "Literary Gazette".
In 1989, Prokhanov became the editor-in-chief of the magazine "Soviet Literature", was a member of the editorial board of the magazine "Soviet Warrior".
The Day newspaper
During perestroika, he took an active civil position. At the very end of 1990, Prokhanovcreates the newspaper "The Day". He himself becomes its editor-in-chief. In 1991, he published the famous anti-perestroika appeal, which he en titled "Word to the people." At that time, the newspaper became one of the most radical and oppositional mass media, published until the October events of 1993. After that, the authorities closed the publication.
In 1991, Alexander Prokhanov, whose biography is contained in this article, was a confidant of General Albert Makashov during the presidential elections in the RSFSR. Makashov ran for the Communist Party of the RSFSR. As a result, he took only fifth place, gaining less than 4% of the vote. Then Boris Yeltsin won, having enlisted the support of more than 57 percent of the votes of Russians. During the August putsch, our hero openly took the side of the State Emergency Committee.
In 1993, Prokhanov in his newspaper The Day called Yeltsin's actions a coup d'etat, calling for support for members of the Congress of People's Deputies and the Supreme Soviet. When the tanks shot down the Soviet parliament, the newspaper Den was banned by the decision of the Ministry of Justice. The room in which the editorial office was located was destroyed by riot police. Employees were beaten, and property was destroyed, as well as archives. By that time, the banned newspaper was being printed in Minsk.
The appearance of the newspaper "Tomorrow"
In 1993, the son-in-law of the writer Prokhanov, named Khudorozhkov, registered a new newspaper - "Tomorrow". Prokhanov became its chief editor. Edition comes out beforestill, many accuse him of publishing anti-Semitic materials.
The newspaper in the 90s was famous for its harsh criticism of the post-Soviet system, it often published materials and articles by popular opposition figures - Dmitry Rogozin, Eduard Limonov, Vladimir Kvachkov, Sergei Kara-Murza, Maxim Kalashnikov.
The newspaper is featured in many contemporary works of art. For example, in the novel "Monoclon" by Vladimir Sorokin or in "Akiko" by Viktor Pelevin. Gleb Samoilov even dedicated his song of the same name to this newspaper.
In recent years, the publication has changed its concept. Publications of state-patriotic content appeared in it. Prokhanov proclaimed the "Fifth Empire" project, while he became more loyal to the authorities, although he still often criticized the current situation in the country.
In 1996, Prokhanov again took an active part in the presidential campaign. This time he supported the candidacy of Gennady Zyuganov. It was not possible to decide the fate of the winner in the first round. Yeltsin won 35%, and Zyuganov - 32. In the second round, Yeltsin won with a score of 53-plus percent of the vote.
Prokhanov's political activity did not suit many. In 1997 and 1999, he was attacked by unknown people.
Mr. Hexogen
As a writer, Prokhanov became famous in 2002, when he published the novel "Mr. Hexogen". He received an award for it."National Bestseller".
Events are developing in Russia in 1999. A series of explosions in residential buildings that took place at that time is presented as a secret plot of the authorities. In the center of the story is an ex-KGB general named Beloseltsev. He is recruited to participate in an operation whose ultimate goal is the rise to power of a certain Chosen One.
Prokhanov himself admitted that at that time he considered Putin as a man of Yeltsin's team. But over time, he changed his point of view. Prokhanov began to assert that it was Putin who severely stopped the disintegration of the country, removed the oligarchs from direct control of it, and organized Russian statehood in its modern form.
In 2012, he became a member of the Public Television Council, which was formed by decree of President Vladimir Putin. He currently serves as Deputy Chairman of the Board of the Federal Ministry of Defense.
Icon with Stalin
Prokhanov is known to many thanks to his outrageous actions. For example, in 2015, he came to a meeting of the plenum of the Union of Writers of Russia, which was held in Belgorod, with the icon of the Sovereign Mother of God. It depicted Joseph Stalin surrounded by Soviet-era military leaders.
After that, the icon was brought to the Prokhorovka field during the celebrations of the famous tank battle, which largely decided the outcome of the Great Patriotic War.
At the same time, the Belgorod Metropolis officially reported that the service was attended not by an icon with the Generalissimo, but by a painting that was painted iniconographic style, since none of the characters depicted on it was canonized by the Russian Orthodox Church. And some were even persecutors of the church.
It is also widely known that Prokhanov is fond of primitivism and collects butterflies. There are already about three thousand copies in his collection.
Private life
Of course, when telling the biography of Alexander Prokhanov, one cannot fail to mention the family. She is big and strong. His wife's name was Lyudmila Konstantinovna. After the wedding, she took her husband's surname.
In the biography of Alexander Prokhanov, family, children have always been among the top priorities. He was married to his wife until 2011. She died suddenly. They left a daughter and two sons. Children in the personal life of Alexander Prokhanov (his biography is full of interesting events) play an important role.
Prokhanov's sons
Some fame in society earned his sons. Andrey Fefelov became a publicist and is the editor-in-chief of the Den Internet channel. He received his higher education at MISI, graduated from the Faculty of Engineering.
After high school, he immediately went to the army, served in the border troops. During perestroika, he took the path of his father, became a publicist and writer, began to publish in political journals. In 2007, he received the post of editor-in-chief at the Zavtra newspaper, where his father worked. He has a family.
The second son's name is Vasily Prokhanov, he is a singer-songwriter. In the biography of Alexander Andreevich Prokhanov, the familyit's important. He always paid a lot of attention to her. Biography, personal life of Alexander Prokhanov are interested in all fans of his work.
Litigation
Repeatedly Prokhanov became a participant in legal proceedings. In 2014, he wrote an article for Izvestia en titled "Singers and scoundrels." It told about Andriy Makarevich's speech to the Ukrainian servicemen. Prokhanov claimed that immediately after the concert, the soldiers went to their positions to fire on civilians in Donetsk.
The court ordered to refute these facts, as well as to pay Makarevich 500,000 rubles for non-pecuniary damage. The city court then overturned the lower court's decision and ordered only a rebuttal to be posted.
Prokhanov's work
Russian nationality Alexander Prokhanov. In his biography, it is necessary to mention this. His style is distinguished by original and colorful language. It has many metaphors, unusual epithets, and each character is individualized.
Prokhanov almost always has real events side by side with absolutely fantastic things. For example, in the novel "Mr. Hexogen" already mentioned in this article, the oligarch, similar in descriptions to Berezovsky, once in the hospital, simply melts in the air. And the Chosen One, in which many guessed Putin, sitting at the helm of the plane, turns into a rainbow.
Also in his work one can notice sympathy for Christianity, everything Russian. He himself still considershimself a Soviet man.
Early works
The first works of Prokhanov were stories that he published in newspapers and magazines. Many people remember his story "The Wedding" in 1967.
His first collection en titled "Going My Way" was published in 1971. The preface to it was written by Yury Trifonov, who was popular at the time. In it, Prokhanov describes the Russian village with its classical rituals, original characters and established ethics. A year later, he publishes another book about the problems of the Soviet village - "The Burning Color".
His first novel was published in 1975. It was called "Wandering Rose". It has a semi-essay character and is dedicated to the author's impressions from trips to the Far East and Siberia.
In it, as well as in several subsequent works, Prokhanov addresses the problems of Soviet society. These are the novels "Location", "Time noon" and "The Eternal City".
