"Tovarka" is a word that is rarely used in today's life. And so it raises a lot of questions. Much more often you can hear the appeal "comrade". Do these concepts differ from each other only by the gender of the noun - feminine in the first case and masculine in the second? Or are there other differences as well? You can answer this question by considering in detail who it is - a tovarka.
Word in dictionary
It says about the meaning of "tovarki" that this is an obsolete word. And it will become much clearer if you find out one nuance. After all, this is really a feminine version of the noun "comrade". It is also close to the word "girlfriend".
Sample sentences:
- Sashenka was in a good mood, as she was invited to a dance evening by a long-time classmate at the gymnasium - Lydia.
- Women were attracted to this store by a strong desire to buy a stunning outfit in which they could defeat their comrades on New Year's Eve.
- Alena was very hurt,when her companions, instead of supporting her, began to mock her.
- During the trial, a loud squabble broke out between former comrades.
- Over time, the girl gave herself more and more to her sadness, moving away from her friends more and more.
Next, it will be appropriate to consider the meaning of the words "girlfriend" and "comrade" referred to in the dictionary.
Close people
About a “girlfriend”, the dictionary says that it is, in fact, a female friend, a person who is on friendly terms with someone. Example: “Tatiana is my best friend, besides, she, as a child psychologist, gives me valuable advice about raising children.”
Comrade has the following meanings:
- A person who works together with someone, helps him, does a common thing with him, is connected by a common occupation, living conditions, therefore close to him.
- Historicism, designating in the Russian Empire an assistant to an official who held a certain position, such as, for example, “comrade minister”, “comrade prosecutor”.
- Also, historicism, applied in the political field, is a member of the revolutionary party, a socialist society. And another part of the official appeal to the person, which was placed before the surname or title. For example, "Comrade Petrov".
- In jurisprudence, this is a member of a civil partnership.
From the indicated meanings, it can be seen that the word "girlfriend" is a close synonym for "comrade". As for the "comrade", all the aboveinterpretations denote people who are united in one way or another. But only the first can be used as a synonym.
For a better assimilation of the meaning of the word "tovarka", let's consider other synonyms for it.
Synonyms
Among them there are, such as:
- friend;
- girlfriend;
- friend;
- girlfriend;
- colleague;
- assistant;
- a peer;
- interlocutor;
- colleague;
- drinking companion;
- comrade-in-arms;
- compatriot;
- companion;
- tribeswoman;
- compatriot;
- classmate;
- employee;
- fellow traveller;
- companion;
- shareholder.
To better understand who this is a friend, you should refer to the origin of the word.
Etymology
Derived from the noun "comrade", formed from an unidentified common Slavic form. In the Old Russian language, the word “comrade” is found, which is found in the Collection of the Kirillo-Belozersky Monastery of the 15th century, in Athanasius Nikitin (merchant, traveler, writer of the 15th century), in Domostroy (16th century). In such a spelling as "comrade" is often found in G. K. Kotoshikhin, an official of the Posolsky order, the author of an essay that is an important source of information about the history of Russia in the 17th century.
The word "comrade" is compared to:
- Ukrainian "comrade";
- Belarusian "comrade";
- Slovenian tovȃriš;
- Czech goods;
- Slovak tovariš;
- Polish towarzysz;
- Upper Luga towarš;
- lower Luga towariš.
Most researchers explain the appearance of "comrade" in the common Slavic language from the Turkic, Turkish and Chagatai tavar. Its meanings are “goods”, “cattle”, “property”. Suffixes such as eš and iš were added to it and “comrade” was formed.
Some linguists suggest another Turkic etymology for consideration - from the Chuvash tavra, which means "in a circle", plus iš is equal to "satellite". Some etymologists make attempts to prove the original Slavic origin of the word, but this is not accepted by the majority.
In conclusion of the consideration of the question that this is a tovarka, it should be said about its other interpretations.
Other values
As noted above, the word being studied is obsolete. In today's life, it is used either figuratively or as jargon. "Commodity" on the Internet is called a commodity business - sales through online stores. This is a type of income that is available to everyone and is gradually gaining more and more popularity.
After all, it does not require a large premises and staff. It is convenient for buyers who do not need to go to the shopping center for a thing, as they can place an order for goods “in one click”. Along with this, services called “Turnkey Goods” appear, where those who develop this business often find a lot of useful material for themselves, while receiving ready-madeadvertising your product.
And also in the literature, in films, the often studied term is used to call each other women who are in prison or belong to the corresponding strata of society associated with the criminal environment. In the dictionary of thieves' jargon, you can find such a meaning of "companion" as "a fat woman."
