The Kremlin in medieval Russia was called a city fortification - a structure consisting of a city-fortress surrounded by a wall. On which there were towers and loopholes. All settlements, which were called cities in Russia, had fortifications that protected local residents from uninvited enemies. The Moscow Kremlin is known all over the world. But he is far from the only one in Russia. In which cities the Kremlin is located, you can find out by reading this article. Unfortunately, not all of them have retained their original appearance to date.
Which cities have the Kremlin: list
- Moscow.
- Moscow Region (Dmitrov, Volokolamsk, Kolomenskoye).
- Pskov.
- Zaraisk.
- Nizhny Novgorod.
- Veliky Novgorod.
- Tula.
- Astrakhan.
- Tobolsk.
- Kazan.
- Smolensk.
The article provides an overview of the fortresses of most cities that have a Kremlin.
Moscow
Which cities have the Kremlin? Most people can only name Moscow, where the most famous is located.
He has become a symbol not only of the capital, but of the whole of Russia. To visit the Moscow Kremlin, thousands of tourists go to the golden-domed one. This is the most popular Russian landmark - a fortress located in the center of the capital and being its oldest part.
Since 1991, the residence of the President of the Russian Federation has been located in the Moscow Kremlin.
In the capital of Russia and the Moscow region, in addition to the Moscow Kremlin, there are several other fortresses. As if descended from the pages of Russian folk tales, the Izmailovo Kremlin was built in 2007 on the territory of the Izmailovo estate. The construction is a wooden building, which is stylized as wooden architecture of the XVI-XVII centuries. The Izmailovsky Kremlin is a cultural and entertainment center where every tourist will find a lot of interesting things.
Dmitrov
A tourist who is interested in history will be interested to know in which cities of Russia there is a Kremlin. In the city of Dmitrov near Moscow, there is the Dmitrovsky Kremlin - a museum-reserve, which was built about a hundred years ago. In addition to museum expositions, a tourist can visit various cultural events taking place in this area.
Volokolamsk
Which cities have the Kremlin? The Volokolamsk Kremlin is located in Volokolamsk, which occupies a relatively small area and is an architectural ensemble of two temples (XV and XIX centuries). The Kremlin is decorated with a five-tiered bell tower.
Kolomenskoye
The largest Kremlin near Moscow- Kolomna. It begins its history in the fourteenth century. Initially having a military purpose, over time the Kolomna Kremlin became more and more secular, there were fewer watchtowers, and more merchant and noble houses.
Pskov
This city in the XIII century was a border town, the outskirts of Russia. In addition, its location on trade routes, primarily water, made it the most vulnerable. Therefore, he especially needed protection. The Pskov Kremlin is located on a cape where the Pskov River flows into the Velikaya River. The fortress of this Kremlin is considered one of the largest in Europe. For several centuries it has been attacked by enemy invaders. The constant improvement of defensive structures by local residents made the city impregnable for enemies. These walls successfully withstood no less than twenty-six sieges. Despite the fact that military installations have been actively exploited for a thousand years, the Pskov Kremlin has retained its original appearance to this day.
Zaraisk
In the historical center of the city is the main attraction - the Zaraisk Kremlin. It was built in 1531. Already two years after its construction, it was attacked by the troops of the Golden Horde. For many years and after that, the Crimean Tatars repeatedly attacked the Kremlin. However, the defenses withstood the enemy onslaught.
Veliky Novgorod
In what cities there is a Kremlin, there are always a lot of tourists who want to get acquainted with the history of Russia. In the oldtimes the Novgorod Kremlin was a public, administrative and religious center. It was from here that Alexander Nevsky and his squad fought against the Swedes.
Kazan
The Kazan Kremlin arose in the 10th century as a fortification built by the Bulgar tribes. During the time of the Kazan Khanate, it was strengthened and made as impregnable as possible. Ivan the Terrible, who conquered Kazan, instructed Pskov architects to further build up the Kremlin.
