She never lost to anyone. At the suggestion of her rivals, she was nicknamed Turi, and later, thanks to the confidence, perseverance and strength of the athlete, the epithet "iron" was added to him. Her first championship victory was won at the age of sixteen. Gymnast Lyudmila Turishcheva constantly received awards at olympiads and championships. During her sports career, she earned 137 regalia, became the absolute world champion. Endurance and composure were present in her character at a high level, and even a broken shell at the World Cup did not prevent her from brilliantly finishing her performance, after which the construction of the bars simply fell apart.
Lyudmila Turishcheva: biography
In the city of Grozny in 1952, the future queen of the gymnastic platform was born. From an early age, the girl gravitated towards the art of dance: she walked on tiptoes, elegantly gesticulating with her hands. Therefore, my mother sent Lyudmila to a ballet school, but learning the art of classical dance did not last long, and at the age of 10 the girl began to do gymnastics. The first coach to leadTurishchev in the gym was Kim Wasserman. He was then engaged in the search for young talents among pupils of secondary schools. Thirty boys and the same number of girls aged 8-9 became the students of coach Kim Efimovich, and Lyudmila Turishcheva was among the recruits.
Wasserman raised the future Olympic champion for two years, but then switched to working with a group of boys and handed over the girls' team together with Lyuda to coach Vladislav Rastorotsky.
Preparing for the Olympiads
The mode of an eight-year-old girl since 1964 has been dramatically changed by the coach in order to get to the Olympics in Mexico City, which was to be held in 1968. Wake up at 5:15, then morning run. For breakfast, half a cup of coffee and a small piece of cheese. The first stage of training took place from 7 am and lasted three hours, then study - and again a gymnastic platform to hone the elements until late in the evening. So Lyudmila Turishcheva brought up strength and will in herself. Now the woman also adheres to the principles of a he althy diet, does gymnastics and, thanks to this routine, looks perfect.
Each training session of Lyudmila began with weighing, at which the extra half a kilogram of weight is a reprimand from Vladislav Stepanovich. He was a strict teacher, but Turishcheva said that his exactingness helped a lot in achieving results. Lyudmila was considered a purposeful pupil and came to play sports even when there were no trainings according to the plan.
FirstOlympics
On the eve of the Olympics in Moscow, sports days were held to adapt athletes. In 1967, Lyudmila Turishcheva first appeared on the adult platform for such summer competitions. Family, coach, friends supported the young athlete and wished her victory, but Natalya Kuchinskaya, at that time a more prepared gymnast, became the first in the all-around and in four apparatus.
In Mexico City, Lyudmila went to the Olympics as a gymnast, still unknown to the public. The attention of the guests, the jury and the paparazzi was riveted to the "bride of Mexico City", the same Natalia Kuchinskaya. However, Lyudmila Turishcheva never aspired to work for the public, she directed her concentration on the performance technique.
The first Olympics, the excitement and… falling off the balance beam. In the all-around, she got only 24th place, but the Soviet team of gymnasts nevertheless stood on the podium and received gold medals. This would hurt every athlete, and for a person with the goal of winning the championship title, this state of affairs was an incredible incentive for further preparation.
Absolute champion
After Mexico City, the team of gymnasts led by Rastorotsky became heroes in their homeland in Grozny. Athletes were met by officials with music and flowers. Two years after her first Olympics, the girl went to the World Championships in Ljubljana. Here Lyudmila gave all her best and, having beaten her main competitors - Korbut, Yants, Burda, took first place. The title of the absolute world champion brought her a victory in Ljubljana. In the same fateful for sportscareer In 1970, Lyudmila was awarded the title of "Honored Master of Sports of the USSR."
A year later, the girl added regalia to the coach and herself, earning the title of European champion.
Moving
Lyudmila and Vladislav Stepanovich were not deprived of the attention of the leadership of the republic and the sports community in Grozny, but the championship tandem moved to Rostov-on-Don after the Olympics in Mexico City, since the conditions for living and training there were better. Until 1972, Turishcheva represented the city of Grozny and the Dynamo sports society in it.
In Rostov-on-Don, the girl entered the Pedagogical University and in 1986, having defended her dissertation, became a candidate of pedagogical sciences. Turishcheva Lyudmila Ivanovna was an excellent student in everything: at school, university, in training, competitions, despite the fact that time was running out. The girl went to competitions with textbooks, and in between workouts she ran to take laboratory tests.
Munich Olympics
There were three leaders in the Soviet Union gymnastics team in 1972: Korbut, Turishcheva, Lazakovich. The main competitors were girls from the GDR team led by Karin Janz. The audience expected to see a sharp fight, because in Ljubljana gymnasts from the USSR and the GDR, according to the jury, went with a difference of ten points.
Soviet athletes in Munich immediately took the lead in the team tournament, and during the free program they surpassed the GDR team by a few more points. As a result, German athletes turned out to be weaker than the USSR team,who climbed to the podium. Burda and Turishcheva then became two-time champions. But ahead of everyone was the final and the fight for the title of absolute champion in certain types of all-around. The intensity of passions reached the limit, a tough fight broke out between Korbut, Turishcheva and Yants.
The graceful sports study "The Girl of My Dreams", exemplary performed by Lyudmila, brought the gymnast victory, as a result of which she became the absolute Olympic champion.
Competitors
Munich Olympics determined the favorite of the audience. She was not the world champion Turishcheva, but the charming and tiny Olya Korbut. Even before leaving for the competition, the Moscow coaches of the USSR national team relied on Korbut, since her performances were dominated by complex elements that were subject only to Olga. What did the viewer like about Korbut that Turishcheva did not have?
Olga, leaving the gymnastic platform, wanted to please the public. Her performance was artistic and mischievous. She was in contact with the viewer, smiling, experiencing emotions, and thus expended a lot of energy.
When the gymnast Lyudmila Turishcheva showed her program, she appeared before the audience as a serious and concentrated athlete. She saved energy and emotions. Her principle was not to watch the performances of competitors, so as not to get upset and relax.
But their rivalry was like a sail that led to world gymnastics.
Career sunset: World Cup, Montreal Olympics
In 1975 London hostedgymnastics competition. Lyudmila Turishcheva, performing exercises on uneven bars, felt the instability of the structure. One of the cables, hooked into the floor, began to loosen. The thought that she might let the country down helped her complete the program. A turn on the lower pole, a jump without a planned turn, a stable position and a collapse of the structure. She left the platform without even looking back to look at the fallen beams.
The third and last before the end of his sports career was the Olympics in Montreal. Twenty-four-year-old Lyudmila then led the national team and helped her win gold in the team championship. She received two silver medals for the vault and freestyle program, and a bronze medal in the overall championship.
The pursuit of happiness
In 1976, after gymnastic competitions, as an encouragement, Turishcheva was left until the end of the Olympic Games as a public figure on behalf of the Communist Party. Then Turishcheva Lyudmila Ivanovna gave interviews, met with teams and had to report on her work to the headquarters of the Soviet delegation, which was located on the territory of the men's building of the Olympic village. On her way to the lecture again, she met Valery Borzov, a sprinter who, for the first time in many years, managed to win two gold medals against the Americans at the competitions in Munich.
He immediately invited the champion to the cinema, and after that the young people exchanged phone numbers. And by the end of 1977, the Olympic couple playedwedding.
Lyudmila Turishcheva: personal life
After the marriage, Lyudmila moved to Kyiv, because her husband is from Ukraine, and according to Slavic traditions, a woman comes to her husband's house after marriage. A year later, a daughter, Tatyana, was born in the family.
She wanted to be a champion - she became one. The same is true in family life. Lyudmila Ivanovna wanted to be happy, and for 38 years now she and Valery Filippovich have had a trusting relationship built on love for each other.
Daughter Tatyana's parents in early childhood still wanted to impose gymnastics. By the age of nine, Tanya realized that this sport was not for her. Then Lyudmila Ivanovna agreed with the athletics coach so that her daughter could come to the stadium to run. By the age of 11, Tatyana had completed the running standard for a candidate master of sports. She performed in sprint races at competitions, but by the age of twenty she again realized that this was not for her. Tatyana decided to be creative and entered the University of Design, where she received the speci alty of a fashion designer.
Valery Filippovich and Lyudmila Turishcheva are now raising their grandchildren. My daughter and her husband live in Toronto.
Coaching career
After maternity leave, Lyudmila Ivanovna began her coaching career: first she taught children in the USSR national team, then she headed from 1992 to 2000. Ukrainian Gymnastics Federation.
Among 137 regalia, the queen of the gymnastic platform has three highest state awards:
- Order of the Red LaborBanner.
- Olympic Bronze Order.
- Order of Lenin.
A gymnast who performs without mistakes is an ideal. There are no such athletes, but Lyudmila was the closest to this ideal among her rivals.
