Bamboo… Where does this amazing plant grow? Is it a tree or grass? In fact, bamboo (bamboo) is a cereal crop that has high strength and flexibility. In height, it can reach forty meters. The high growth rate of the plant strikes and delights at the same time.
What is this
Bamboo is a plant that looks like both tall grass and a tree. It has a straight stem, the leaves are wedge-shaped. This oriental cereal combines calm, soothing colors - yellow and green. There are many types of it. The plant is found not only in the wild. It is actively used by people in landscape design, decorative gardening, for the production of furniture, interior items and even in cooking.
The plasticity of bamboo allows you to form the desired look by trimming the leaves and artificially deforming the trunk. Bamboo grows rapidly and forms entire forests. The plant has a thick tree-like tubular stem with a diameter of up to thirty centimeters. natural coloringtrunk varies from golden straw to bright green. Bamboo is also called giant grass. It is classified as a cereal because of the cereal fruits, as well as the structural features of the stem and flowers.
The stem has a fibrous structure. Roots and rhizomes are located underground horizontally. On the rhizome, buds are formed, which gradually turn into sprouts. Most species of bamboo bloom once every sixty or one hundred and twenty years. The plant reproduces quickly - through rhizomes or seeds. In the latter case, this happens quite rarely. The bamboo stalk is very strong, shoots with leaves depart from it. In places where the shoots exit, thickenings form on the trunk. They are called nodes, and the part of the stem between them is called internodes.
Looks like
Bamboo (photo can be seen in the article) grows only in conditions of high humidity and warm climate. It is the climatic conditions that determine its appearance and active growth. The stem of this plant resembles grass and a tree trunk. Bamboo is very tall, its crown is branched. The shoots of the plant are solid inside and out. In the middle of the trunk, the bamboo is bright yellow and has hollow areas.
The leaves of the cereal are lanceolate, with short petioles. Spikelets with large inflorescences are attached to the branches. On the branches are scale-shaped bamboo leaves. The root is well developed. It can grow over long distances. The rhizome produces many powerful stems. Bamboo fruit is formed only once every few decades due to a rare but abundantflowering.
Habitats
An amazing plant - bamboo. Where does it grow, what climatic conditions are comfortable for this crop? The tropics are considered to be the birthplace of bamboo. It can be found in Australia, America, Asia. He is thermophilic, he is badly affected by frost and cold wind. Some species feel comfortable in the cold. However, the northern and temperate climate is not suitable for cereals, as is the intense heat. Frost-resistant varieties of culture are unpretentious. Their rhizomes develop in any soil. The plant also takes root in Russia, but only as an indoor dweller.
Bamboo evergreen. The life cycle is long. It does not tolerate extreme heat, cold and drought. Able to survive in any conditions with proper care.
Views
Bamboo is a grass or a tree? It is considered to be a plant or giant grass. There are about a thousand varieties of bamboo in the world. All of them differ in height, width of the stem. Some species are like bushes. Absolutely all of them eventually adapt to new living conditions. One of the most popular types is considered "bamboo of happiness". This is a small houseplant that grows in soil or water. It cannot be called a direct relative of culture.
The plant requires careful care, does not tolerate cold weather. Bamboo does not like clayey, waterlogged soil. Keep this in mind if you want to grow a culture at home. If the culture grows at home in a pot, it is important to provide it with moderate humidity, heat, but keep it away fromheating systems. It is recommended to wipe the stem and leaves with a damp cloth.
Features
What features does bamboo have? Where does it grow and why is it able to quickly adapt to different climatic conditions? The most interesting and, perhaps, the main type of bamboo grows in the East Indies. Its trunk reaches a height of twenty-five meters, and a diameter of thirty centimeters. Features of the structure of bamboo make it possible to use it in construction. In addition, the old stems of the plant secrete a sweet-tasting liquid that is used to make polishes and porcelain. The features include rapid growth, massiveness, as well as the properties of the plant. Young cultures are eaten, the stem is used in the interior, household, industry, including textiles.
Uses
Where is bamboo used? Where does this culture grow and what does it mean for the economy? The scope of cereal use is huge. Houses are built from the bases of trunks of large species, musical instruments are made. Bamboo is highly valued in the textile industry. Bamboo fiber is used to sew clothes, linen, make blinds, wallpapers, carpets, blankets, pillows and much more. Material from bamboo threads has amazing properties. It perfectly absorbs moisture, hypoallergenic, antibacterial and very soft. In addition, things made from it are durable, practical, beautiful.
Today, bamboo is actively used in interior design. It is used to make decorative partitions, furniture,accessories. It brings naturalness, environmental friendliness, naturalness into the room. In countries with a warm climate, strong dwellings are built from the culture, and the shoots of young plants are eaten. The popularity of bamboo is due to its resistance to climatic changes and mechanical stress. Bamboo is also used to make thick silk paper and tableware.
Growth rate
The fastest growing plant in the world is bamboo. A photo of this cereal shows how it looks and how high it reaches. Young bamboo per day can increase in length by ten centimeters. Some types of this culture grow fifty centimeters in 24 hours! The main difference between bamboo and wood is that the former grows to its final height in a season, while the latter takes years. The reason for the high growth rate lies in the internodes. They simultaneously stretch, increasing in size. However, the growth rate is uneven and decreases from the root to the top. During the growth period, the plant does not only grow upwards. Its stem thickens and the nodes become larger. There is evidence that a grandmother can stretch one meter in just a day!
