Table of contents:
Video: The temperature on Mars is a cold mystery
2024 Author: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-02-12 02:55
The god of war Mars in the ancient Roman pantheon was considered the father of the Roman people, the guardian of fields and domestic animals, then the patron of equestrian competitions. The fourth planet from the Sun is named after him. Probably, the blood-red appearance of the planet evoked associations with war and death among the first observers. Even the satellites of the planet received the corresponding names - Phobos ("fear") and Deimos ("horror").
Red riddle
Each planet has its own mysteries, but none of them so intrigued earthlings as Mars. The unusual red appearance of the planet remained inexplicable for a long time, and it seemed interesting what the temperature is on Mars, and whether its color depends on it. It is today that every schoolchild knows that the abundant content of iron minerals in the Martian soil gives it such a color. And in the past there were some questions that the most inquisitive minds of earthlings were looking for answers to.
Cold planet
In its age, this planet is the same as the Earth and other neighborsacross the solar system. Scientists suggest that her birth occurred 4.6 billion years ago. And although not everything has yet been clarified in the history of the development of the planet, much has already been established, including the temperature on Mars.
Relatively recently, large ice deposits were discovered at the poles in both hemispheres. This is evidence that liquid water once existed on the planet. And the temperature of Mars may have been completely different. Many scientists suggest that if there is ice on the surface, then water must be preserved in the rocks. And the presence of water is proof that life once existed here.
It has been established that the atmosphere of the planet has a density 100 times less than that of the earth. But despite this, clouds and wind are formed in the layers of the Martian atmosphere. Huge dust storms sometimes rage above the surface.
What temperature on Mars is already known, and thanks to the data obtained, we can conclude that it is much colder on the red neighbor than on Earth. The coldest temperature was recorded at the poles in winter, at -125 degrees Celsius, and the highest in summer reaches +20 degrees at the equator.
How different from Earth
There are many differences between the planets, some of them quite significant. Mars is much smaller than Earth, twice. And the planet is located much farther from the Sun: the distance to the star is almost 1.5 times farther than ours.planets.
Since the mass of the planet is relatively small, the force of gravity on it is almost three times less than on Earth. On Mars, as well as on our planet, there are different seasons, but their duration is almost twice as long.
Unlike the Earth, Mars, whose average air temperature is -30…-40°C, has a very rarefied atmosphere. Its composition is dominated by carbon dioxide, which implies the absence of a greenhouse effect. Therefore, during the day, the temperature on Mars near the surface varies significantly. For example, at noon it can be -18 ° C, and in the evening - already -63 ° C. At night, the temperature was fixed at the equator and 100 degrees below zero.
Recommended:
Temperature in Vietnam: water and air temperature
Somehow, people think that in Vietnam the temperature is suitable for recreation all year round, but this is not so. In the northern part of the country in winter it is not at all hot, but, on the contrary, cold. This is due to the peculiarities of the terrain: mountain ranges are located from north to south, letting in cold air from Eurasia. Because of this feature, in winter the temperature drops to -10 degrees
Temperature in the UAE by months: when is it better to relax, water and air temperature, tips for tourists
Travelers who have already vacationed in Turkey or Egypt will definitely want to diversify their trips. And a particularly popular destination in this case is the United Arab Emirates. Rest here is possible at any time of the year, hotels provide high-quality service, and tourists will be interested in shopping malls with a large number of technological innovations. What is the temperature in the UAE by months and when is the best time to go there, we will consider further in the review
Expeditions to Mars. First expedition to Mars
How many times in theory expeditions to Mars were carried out, the implementation of which in practice is currently very difficult. But scientists believe that in the next decade, a human foot will set foot on the red planet. And who knows what surprises await us there. The hope of the presence of extraterrestrial life excites many minds
Temperature on Everest. What is the temperature at the top of Everest?
Everest is the greatest mountain, located far in the Himalayas, at the junction of the borders of Nepal and Tibet. The climatic conditions of Chomolungma are considered the most severe. In winter, severe storms are not uncommon
The atmosphere of Mars: the mystery of the fourth planet
Mars is perhaps the most mysterious planet in the solar system, shrouded in many mysteries and scientific disputes. Formed in the same conditions as the Earth and from the same material, this planet is almost the exact opposite of our blue oasis. Scientists believe that the atmosphere of Mars is fraught with the key to unraveling the evolutionary tragedy of the "red planet"