There are a great many beauties on earth, but mountains are considered the most amazing. Nothing can compare with the majesty of the peaks rising high into the sky. It is the mountain tops that meet the dawn and see off the sunset, pleasing the eyes with a unique landscape. In addition, peculiar climatic conditions, rare flora and fauna have been created in the mountains. Everest boasts of such unique beauties.
The highest mountain on planet Earth
Everest is the greatest mountain, located far in the Himalayas, at the junction of the borders of Nepal and Tibet. The locals still treat her like a deity and worship her. The Tibetan people called the mountain range Chomolangma, which means "Mother of the Snows - Goddess". The Nepalese settlements gave their name - Sagarmatha, which translates as "mother of the universe." In any case, Everest is a mountain with a real mystical attraction. Every year, its foot gathers a huge number of climbers who want to conquer the impregnable peak.
In 1999, an expedition organized by American scientists measured the exact height of Mount Everest. Data succeededset using the indicators of GPS-navigators at the peak point of the giant under the thickness of snow and ice. The height above sea level was 8850 meters. An interesting fact is that the height of the mountain increases every year by several millimeters. This happens due to the movement of the earth's plates.
Climatic conditions of Everest
Climatic conditions of Chomolungma are considered the most severe. In winter, strong storms are not uncommon. And they can start suddenly. The summer period is accompanied by the presence of constant monsoon winds. They come from the south and bring with them a huge amount of rainfall. In autumn and spring, the strongest winds visit the mountain slopes. Their speed can exceed 300 km/h. Such difficult climatic conditions make Mount Everest impregnable. But those who want to conquer it are not getting smaller. Before the expedition, each of them wonders what the air temperature is at the top of Everest. And this is no coincidence, because when climbing tourists can get into sandstorms or wake up under a three-meter layer of snow.
Temperature at the top of Everest
The very top of Everest is the peak of unique conditions. The temperature range is very large, it can change constantly, but never exceeds 0 °C. So what temperature at the top of Everest is considered more suitable for a person to stay on it? Naturally, without special equipment, a person will simply die there. The temperature varies depending on the season. For example, in January there is a decrease to minus 36°C But due to the often changing winds, the temperature drops to minus 60 °C. However, the summer period may be more favorable. In July, the temperature on Everest can reach minus 19 °C.
Giant Plant World
The temperature on Everest has a great influence on the diversity of flora and fauna. Harsh climatic conditions make the habitat very scarce, because not every plant is able to withstand sudden changes. The very low temperature at the top of Everest, as well as the very low pressure and resulting lack of oxygen, mean that there is almost no vegetation there. But lower, on the slopes, you can find bunches of grass. There are also low shrubs, such as the snowy rhododendron. This plant is unique in its kind. It is famous for being able to exist at an altitude of more than 5000 meters above sea level and at a temperature of minus 23 ° C. Very rare, but still there are representatives of conifers and moss.
Animal world of Everest
The air temperature on Everest has a huge impact on the species of local inhabitants. The animal world of the giant is as meager as the vegetable world. The most common inhabitants of Everest are Himalayan spiders. These creatures can not only move by jumping, but also survive at an altitude of more than 6000 meters. Grasshoppers also inhabit the slopes of Everest.
Advice for climbers
It would seem that the inaccessibility and harsh conditions of Everest should frighten and alertpeople who want to conquer it. But, despite all the difficulties, there are no fewer tourists. Statistics show that for every ten successful climbs, one fatality occurs. This happens because without special training it is simply impossible to climb the mountain. Climbing is a test not only of the physical preparation of the body, but also of the psychological state. The first question a tourist should ask is what is the temperature on Everest. It will require the body's endurance to the harsh climatic conditions of the environment.
From the time of the first ascent to the present day, more than 200 people have not returned from Everest. It is important to keep this in mind and take due care of your own safety.
How man influenced the world around Everest
For a very long time "outsiders" could not climb Mount Everest. This rule was determined by the locals. They regard the mountain as a sacred place and oppose the restless interference of outsiders. However, the first fellow travelers who were guides on expeditions were themselves. These peoples were called Sherpas. This is a very hardy people who are not afraid of even the temperature on Everest. Everyone knows about the mountain. They know which climb is less dangerous, and what the temperature on Everest will be in the coming days. Although the Sherpas do not mind making money, they still do not like tourists because they leave a lot of garbage behind. The slopes are strewn with both oxygen cylinders and various human waste products. Temperature on Everestvery low, which means that the process of waste decay does not occur, and strong winds contribute to its spread over many kilometers. Scientists calculated that based on the number of tourists who were able to visit the mountain, they should have left behind 120 tons of waste.
Longest mile on earth
Mount Chomolungma is a test of the strength of a person's physical capabilities. Each step for a tourist is a victory over the inaccessibility of the mountain and over himself. But the most difficult and severe are the last 300 meters to the top of Mount Everest. Altitude, temperature are serious tests on the last steps. This is where the real oxygen starvation begins. The gusts of wind are getting stronger. The terrain itself is also a surprise. The last meters are a stone slope covered with snow. It is difficult to establish insurance for both yourself and a fellow traveler in this section. This is the most difficult section on the way to victory, and therefore the longest.
Meanwhile, global warming has taken its toll on Everest. According to scientists-researchers, the age-old thicknesses of ice under its influence have decreased in area by 30%. And this means that the top of the mountain is becoming more and more exposed, which makes it completely impregnable. Snow avalanches are a constant occurrence that threatens human life. It is also worth noting that the temperature on Mount Everest is not only an unpredictable phenomenon. After sudden changes, many people experience a deterioration in he alth. It is strictly forbidden to climb people with a sick person.heart or any other disease.
Everest is one of the pearls of our planet. Despite the severity and inaccessibility, the mountain becomes more vulnerable every year. The people of Nepal are increasingly sounding the alarm and turning to the government with proposals to tighten the conditions for issuing permits to tourists. One such decision was to increase the cost of a permit to climb the mountain. Another measure to improve the ecosystem of the mountain was that every tourist leaving the mountain must take out about eight kilograms of garbage with them. Such decisions are very justified, although they may seem stupid. Transportation problems are forcing such measures.
