Kruger (National Park): photo, description

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Kruger (National Park): photo, description
Kruger (National Park): photo, description

Video: Kruger (National Park): photo, description

Video: Kruger (National Park): photo, description
Video: Kruger National Park // Wildlife Photography 2024, December
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Kruger National Park is a picturesque area in South Africa. To this day, it has preserved its original fauna and flora. For more than a hundred years, the park has attracted tourists with the opportunity to observe the life of lions and leopards, rhinos and elephants, buffaloes and giraffes in their natural environment.

The picturesque Mount Lebombo, the amazing Crocodile and Limpopo rivers, large lakes, lush vegetation - all this can be seen in this world-famous park. The Kruger National Park is located in South Africa (South Africa). It occupies an area of more than two million hectares. Such a territory, for example, could accommodate Israel.

kruger national park
kruger national park

The park is divided into 14 zones. Each of them is distinguished by different representatives of fauna and flora. It should be recognized that the Kruger National Park (South Africa) owes much of its popularity to the “big five”: lions, rhinos, elephants, buffaloes and leopards. Experts assure that the north of the park is much more original and spectacular, but more popular and mastered by tourists.is its southern part.

From the history of the park

Kruger (National Park), whose photo you can see in this article, was founded in 1898. The idea of its creation belongs to the ex-president of the Transvaal, Paul Kruger. He decided to create a reserve to protect endangered and rare species of animals and preserve the environment.

kruger national park
kruger national park

However, the park accepted the first tourists many years later (1927). In the spring of 2002, the Great Limpopo Transnational Park appeared. It included Kruger Park (South Africa), Mangini Pan, Gonareju, Malipati (Zimbabwe), Limpopo (Mozambique) parks. All these territories were reserved, so hunting was limited here (to preserve the number of rare animals). It received the status of a National Park in 1926, after the annexation of nearby farms and the Shingwedzi Reserve. The official opening of the park, named after Kruger, took place a year later (1927).

Today the largest in the world is the Kruger. The Great Limpopo National Park has no state borders, so tourists have the opportunity to visit it on one visa. Today, the park stretches for 400 kilometers from south to north and 70 kilometers from west to east. In the east, the border reaches Mozambique, and in the north - to Gonarezkh, the National Park in Zimbabwe.

Kruger National Park is located in
Kruger National Park is located in

This area is considered part of the Peace Park project. It provides for the free migration of animals across borders and creates one of the largestgame reserves in the world.

Infrastructure

During the long history of the park, an excellent tourist infrastructure has been created here. This is a network of excellent magnificent roads, and several equipped parking lots, and car rental, and excellent restaurants, and comfortable campsites and hotels. There is even an airport here.

This huge park employs more than 3,500 people, most of whom are busy serving visitors. For everyone who wants to observe the life of animals in the wild, excursions by car are organized here, accompanied by a caretaker. Naturally, independent walking is prohibited. Moreover, they can be very dangerous, since the Kruger National Park, the description of which can be found in all the advertising leaflets of travel agencies working in this direction, is still an island of wild nature.

kruger national park south africa
kruger national park south africa

Recently, tourists increasingly prefer to observe wild animals using a hidden camera. Kruger has been famous for this way of "hunting" in recent years. The national park allows its guests to take amazing pictures. For example, you can see battles in a herd of buffaloes, film how lions behave in a pride, record the movement of huge alligators.

The Kruger (National Park) is very popular these days - more than a million tourists from all over the world come here every year. The ideas of Paulus Kruger are still revered today. The main principles of the unique complex are hospitality, openness, love for wildlife. South Africans are very proudthis reserve, considering it a vivid example of the harmony of man and nature.

Kruger National Park description

This amazing nature reserve is rich in flora and fauna. More than two thousand plants grow in various climatic conditions:

  • veld steppes;
  • river valleys;
  • savannas;
  • foothills.

Travelers are always especially interested in the huge baobabs, which are absolutely familiar to the locals.

kruger national park description
kruger national park description

World of birds

Kruger - National Park, on the territory of which more than five hundred species of birds feel quite comfortable. Among them are many very rare and endangered species. If you get the chance, check out:

  • hornbill;
  • buffalo weaver;
  • neck;
  • fisher owl;
  • bustard;
  • eagle;
  • stork.

Other residents

There are many interesting representatives of the fauna in the park. Among them:

  • 50 kinds of fish;
  • more than 100 species of reptiles;
  • 33 species of amphibians.

Kruger (National Park): Animals

It's no secret that the mammals of the reserve are especially attractive to tourists. About 150 species of them live in this vast territory. The total number of animals reaches a huge figure - more than 250 thousand. In some areas, the concentration of wild animals is the largest in the world.

kruger national park animals
kruger national park animals

We are alreadyit was said that representatives of the "big five" live in the park. Their number is impressive:

  • rhinos - 300 black and 2500 white;
  • 8,000 elephants;
  • 2,000 lions;
  • 15,000 buffalo;
  • 900 leopards.

Besides, herds of impala antelopes (102 thousand), blue antelopes (14 thousand) and zebras (32 thousand) graze on these lands. Rhinos prefer to sleep during the day. You can see them active at night or at dusk. Interestingly, this huge and seemingly clumsy animal can reach speeds of up to forty-five kilometers per hour.

Elephants

Many tourists are attracted by huge proboscis - elephants. In one day, such a giant consumes more than 300 kg of grass and leaves. As a rule, elephants move rather slowly (2-6 km/h), but for a short time they can reach speeds of up to 40 km/h.

kruger national park south africa
kruger national park south africa

Where to see the animals?

Many rare and sometimes endangered animals can be seen in the Kruger Reserve. The national park is distinguished by their fairly even distribution throughout the territory. The probability of seeing them largely depends on the state of the vegetation cover and the terrain.

In the south there is the highest density of fauna. Near streams and rivers, not far from the camps Skukuza Pretoriuskop, Crocodile Bridge and Lower Sabie, you can meet elephants, hippos, crocodiles, small families of giraffes, buffalo. The central parts of the park are inhabited by large herds of zebras and antelopes, whichattract here predators - lions and cheetahs. Huge herds of elephants and buffalo, leopards and nyala antelopes have chosen the northern regions.

Attractions

In addition to the magnificent nature and numerous animals, on the territory of the reserve you can get acquainted with the culture of African countries. There are ethnographic settlements, monuments and other attractions, which include:

  • 254 archaeological sites;
  • Findings of archaeologists related to the Stone and Iron Ages;
  • Albasini Ruins - trading station (XIX century);
  • Elephant Museum;
  • Stevens Hamilton Memorial Library.

Where to stay?

Tourists are offered a huge choice of accommodation here - from modest houses that are located in the park, to magnificent hotels around it (private areas). Here you will completely forget that you are in the wild. You will remember this only when an elephant passes by.

kruger national park
kruger national park

Private hotels (lodges) are located in very picturesque places that are convenient for watching animals. But this is not their only merit. In such hotels, as a rule, all inclusive: accommodation, meals, soft and alcoholic drinks, trips to the park and other services. Often, these mini-hotels offer their guests fairly low prices on weekdays and in the off-season. But before you check in, ask if they accept guests with children. The fact is that the vast majority of such establishments accept youngvisitors over 12 years of age. Some lodges are rented for at least 2-3 days, in any case, guests must pay for this time.

There are 18 camps (state) for recreation in the park. They differ in size and equipment. The largest on the territory have excellent restaurants and supermarkets, in addition, it is possible to cook your own food, in the open air.

kruger national park photo
kruger national park photo

In the five smallest camps - Mopani, Boulders, N`wanetsi, Roodewaal, Jock of the Bushveld - you will have to do your own cooking. It provides accommodation for only 15 people, so they are usually chosen by groups of tourists who come in large companies.

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