Vienna: population, standard of living, social security, history of the city, sights, infrastructure development, photo

2024 Author: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-02-12 02:54

Almost everyone knows where the city of Vienna is. Photos of the beautiful capital will be presented in the article below. It attracts tourists with its architectural and natural attractions.

In the Austrian capital of Vienna (photo of the city below) is always crowded, noisy from a large crowd of people. And this is not surprising. The population of Vienna is large - more than 1,867,580 inhabitants. And if you take into account suburban areas, you get almost 2.6 million people, and this is already a significant figure, since it makes up 25 percent of the total population of the country. In their reviews, tourists note the concentration of Vienna's attractions in the city center. You can't get around them on your own in one day.

General information

By right of the capital, Vienna is the concentration of the political, economic and cultural center. The language of the city of Vienna (the population of which was indicated above) is German.

This beautiful city, like the rest of the country, consistently ranks among the most highly developed places in the world.

Indeed, the population of Vienna can be proudtheir city, because, according to statistics, people can afford, regardless of profession, to go on vacation several times a year to any place in the world, and go to an exotic country where prices for tickets are quite high. Can purchase a car worth more than half a million euros.

It is the norm for the people of Vienna to comply with legislative measures, and in return they receive very stable social guarantees from the government, which include various social assistance, solid payments for children, support for the unemployed, and for pensioners - a large pension.

History of the city

What is the history of this beautiful capital? Above was the population of the city of Vienna. What country is this capital in? In the Republic of Austria, a state from the central part of Europe. What is interesting about the history of its capital?

Vienna is a luxurious city, where a huge number of palaces and majestic squares. The streets in Vienna are truly picturesque, each with a twist. This city is considered to be a place that always remains thoughtful, cheerful and very cozy.

From the scientific literature, you can learn about the fact that Paleolithic hunters lived in the vicinity of Vienna. These arguments confirm the findings that have been made. They indicate that before the arrival of the Romans, a separate tribe lived on Mount Leopold.

In the first century AD, an outpost - Vindobona, which belonged to the 15th Roman legion, began to be built on the territory of modern Vienna. ToAt the end of the fifth century, Roman soldiers left the city, which was settled by the Avar and other tribes.

The city has suffered many enemy invasions and military destruction. At the end of the 15th century, as a result of the Austro-Hungarian war, the Hungarians became the masters of the city. In 1529 to 1683, the Turks made several attempts to conquer the Viennese lands. But the locals and brave warriors made every effort to expel the aliens from their borders.

1938 was marked for Vienna by the fact that Austria joined Nazi Germany. As a result, Nazi ideology spread in the city.

In 1945, the Red Army managed to drive the troops out of the city. This is reminiscent of the well-known monument in the center of Schwarzberg.

Unfortunately, Vienna, like Berlin, was divided into several zones of occupation, and thus Britain and France placed their people there. This state of affairs lasted 10 years, and already on May 15, 1955, an agreement was signed between the countries, which stated that foreign troops needed to leave Austria and return sovereignty to it.

After this treaty was signed, the industrious Austrians began to rebuild their country's economy. They looked at everything that was happening with humor and optimism and were sure that they could take prosperous places in Europe.

Today, the city is considered a densely populated large center. The area and population of Vienna are in perfect proportion - almost 100 people/km2.

Infrastructure Development

Which country is Vienna in? This is very important to know, because the policy of the state always affects the infrastructure of the city. There are many different shops in the capital. All of them are open on weekdays from 9 am to 6 pm, and close on weekends.

You can buy clothes and shoes in these stores. There are many branded items in the stores that will appeal to any customer.

Products and alcoholic drinks are sold here of very high quality. Many pastry shops and cafes have been built in Vienna. Also, sweets are produced here not only at the factory, but also with their own hands. And you can also try amazing wine, which, according to reviews, is great. Also in this city you can visit kiosks where delicious pies and hot dogs are prepared.

There are many architectural buildings in the city. And also there are many cultural monuments. You can go on a tour of the old sights or enjoy the beauty of the city of Vienna yourself.

This city has a lot of public transport, ranging from trams to water transport. The population of Vienna and its tourists can rent a car or bicycle for their trips. And if you need to quickly come from one end of the city to the other, there is a subway for this. Also, if you want to see the sights, you can order a tourist bus, the ticket price for 24 hours is 25 euros.

Albertina

The Albertina Museum was founded in a large and beautiful palace. It used to belong to Duke Albert of Sexen-Teschen, married to one of the daughters of Maria Theresa, who moved herehis art collection from Brussels, where he was governor of the Habsburgs. This collection was constantly replenished by the descendants of the duke. In 1919, the Austrian government became the full owner of the museum, which in 1921 received the name Albertina.

The permanent collection of Albertina consists of more than a million prints and 60,000 drawings, and masterpieces by Dürer and Klimt, Kokoschka and Schiele, Picasso, Cezanne and Rauschenberg were exhibited here during temporary exhibitions. Here you can see the works of masters of the most diverse trends - from French impressionism to German expressionism, from Russian avant-garde to modern classicism. Paintings by Monet, Degas, Renoir will attract attention along with the works of Katz and Beckmann, Rainer and Macke, Chagall, Rothko and Malevich.

Also not to be missed in the Albertina are the impressive collections of architecture and photographs (by such eminent artists as Model and Newton), which are exhibited in specialized exhibitions.

Vienna Opera

If you are lucky enough to visit the capital of Austria, be sure to visit the Vienna Opera. This architectural masterpiece was built in 1861, survived partial destruction due to American bombing during World War II, and was reborn in 1955. The facade of the building strikes with the beauty of arches, columns and sculptures, and fountains are installed near the entrance.

Locals advise to visit the Vienna Opera at least once to feelthe atmosphere of the city. We can say for sure that when you see the interior of the opera house, you will feel the spirit of the 19th century. Sculptures and busts of composers, paintings with fragments of opera performances, high ceilings immerse you in the era of construction of the largest opera house in Austria.

Tourists are advised to get acquainted with the history and the inner way of the cultural pearl of Europe on an excursion that takes place daily and lasts about an hour. You will be taken backstage, where you will find out what happens “behind the scenes” during the performances and preparation for them, how the scenery is set up and the props are laid out. For Russian-speaking tourists, excursions are held at 14:00 local time.

Even if you don't like opera as an art, be sure to visit the Vienna Opera Museum. Such an excursion will be remembered by you and your children for a long time.

Schoenbrunn Palace

Maria Theresa and Franz Joseph, Empress Elisabeth and other members of the imperial family lived here. Schönbrunn Palace is considered one of the most beautiful baroque structures on the old continent. It was erected in 1642 on land owned by the Habsburgs for almost 100 years, at the request of the wife of Ferdinand II, Eleanor de Gonzaga. In 1830, the heir to the throne, Franz Joseph, was born here, who lived out his life here. Thanks to its historical significance, favorable location and archaeological value, the most iconic landmark of the capital of Austria is now listed as a UNESCO heritage site.

The Schönbrunn Palace consists of 1441 rooms, butonly 45 of them are available to the public today, including:

• The Hall of Mirrors of the Palace, where Mozart gave concerts, a miracle child who was then only 6 years old.
• Rotonda, which was Maria Theresa's secret room.
• Vieux Lacque room where Napoleon negotiated.
• The Blue Salon where Charles I signed the famous abdication.

Fountains and statues, monuments and unique fauna, museums and a zoo, greenhouses and a labyrinth are part of a delightful palace park that is free to visit.

The Belvedere Palace in Vienna

The Belvedere in Vienna is a rich palace and park complex in the center of the main city of Austria. Translated from Italian, the text belvedere means "beautiful view." Many tourists note that when visiting the Viennese Belvedere, its beauty is striking.

The Belvedere in Vienna consists of two castles - Upper and Lower, which are separated by a park with fountains, pavilions and sculptures. If people prefer paintings, they can look inside the palaces - the Upper Palace houses a permanent exhibition of paintings and statues of the 19th-20th centuries, and the Lower one houses seasonal / temporary exhibitions.

You can walk through the park and admire the landscaping. It is nice here on warm days from June to August, when the fountains are working, but the park looks nice in spring too. Entrance to the park area is free, so students with books, young families and, of course, tourists often sit on the benches.

Kreuzenstein Castle

CastleKreuzenstein is considered one of the most mysterious medieval castles. It is located in close proximity to the Danube, seventeen kilometers from the capital. Many consider this building to be ancient, because it has many Gothic turrets and lancet windows. This opinion is erroneous, because the castle is a skillful reconstruction of a Roman fortress. It was completely destroyed by the Swedes in the 17th century. Now the castle is privately owned by the Wilczek dynasty. Thanks to them, everyone can visit the building and carefully examine the walls and the courtyard.

During the tour, you get acquainted with the ancient interior, which fits well with the ancient weapons and armor of the knights. The kitchen still has a huge table weighing at least 1 ton. Prior to that, it was used as a bridge over the local river. It is forbidden to take any photographs inside the castle. You need to be careful, as the guide tries to make the tour very fast, and all the passed rooms are locked with a key.

According to reviews, not far from Kreuzenstein there is a place where you can have a delicious meal. When visiting the restaurant, you can admire the beautiful view of the castle and the waters of the Danube. Right from here you can watch falconry.

Liechtenstein Palace

The treasures of the princely family of Liechtenstein, which belonged to the descendants of the old family, as well as their isolated estate in Europe, are collected in Vienna.

The palace complex consists of two structures, including a wonderful park and a public museum. Indoors, you can look at the oldregal-style halls; and a vast array of wonderful, unusual, and antique items for everyday use that have been collected over four centuries. Currently, the museum houses paintings, pictograms and decorations. There are also 1,500 different famous paintings by great masters of art. The preserved artifacts deserve special attention, among which is a wonderful carriage made of noble metal in the rococo style. The castle has a huge library of rare books.

It is worth noting that the museum can be visited at certain times on Fridays from 15:00 - 18:30, and the park is visited from 07:00 - 20:30.

Entrance to the palace chambers costs 20 euros, and the cost of visiting the park is 25 euros. You can visit two objects for 38 euros. To do this, you need to pre-book vacancies.

Ringstrasse

The Wiener Ringstrasse is long enough (5.3 kilometers) to accommodate many monumental buildings, most of which were erected in historical times (1860-1890). The architectural masterpieces located here are recognized sights of Vienna.

The construction of the Ringstrasse began in 1857 by order of Emperor Franz Joseph. Members of the royal family, the bourgeoisie and the richest people of the country enthusiastically began to build up the boulevard with the most luxurious buildings of various styles, arranging a kind of competition. Many of these designs can still be admired in their original form today.

The main attractions of the Ringstrasse areStaatsoper State Opera (Neo-Renaissance building), Parliament and Town Halls (Flemish Gothic), Burgtheater (Neo-Baroque), University, Museum of Applied Arts, Stock Exchange and Votivkirche (Gothic), which were built towards the end of the 19th century.

The architecture of the Ringstrasse was created by many master builders such as Gietfried Semper and Friedrich von Schmidt, Theophilus Don Hansen and Heinrich von Ferstel.