South Carolina: US state. Location, state capital, cities and nature

2024 Author: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-02-12 02:47

South Carolina is located in the southeastern part of the United States of America. The capital of this state is Columbia. The state of South Carolina stretches along the coast of the Atlantic Ocean, washed by the warm waters of the Gulf Stream. Kilometer-long beaches, luxurious colonial architecture annually meet a large flow of tourists who come to this state from various parts of the world. The coastline of the state of South Carolina is almost entirely suitable for equipping beaches and swimming, and the longest line stretches for almost 100 km. But what is so special about this state? What sights should be seen? What is the climate in South Carolina? Find answers to this and other questions about South Carolina below.

Geography

As mentioned earlier, the state is located in the southeastern United States. Major cities in South Carolina: Charleston, Greenville,Spartanburg and also the capital of Columbia. South Carolina has a population of 4.7 million as of 2012. The total area of the US state of South Carolina is almost 83,000 square kilometers. To the north, this region borders the state of North Carolina, and to the south, it borders the state of Georgia. On the east side, South Carolina has access to the Atlantic Ocean.

How to get to the state

You can get to South Carolina through the transit airports of major cities located on the Atlantic coast of the United States, such as Atlanta, New York, Philadelphia, Charlotte. In addition, planes from Dallas, Detroit, and also Houston often fly to the capital of the state of South Carolina. A railroad runs through this region, along which the world-famous Silver Star train runs to Miami from New York. There are direct flights to these major cities from Russia, so residents of our country can choose this option.

During the journey, the train travels through Washington, Philadelphia, Jacksonville, B altimore, Savannah, Tampa, and also Orlando. Therefore, the journey promises to be very exciting.

Nature and climate

We figured out where the state of South Carolina is located. And now it is worth familiarizing yourself with the peculiarities of the climate of the region of the United States in more detail. The entire territory of the state is subdivided into five physical and geographical provinces, located parallel to the coastallines of the Atlantic Ocean. In the southeastern part is the Atlantic Lowland.

The territory from the north to the south is divided into three zones: the Grand Strand, the Sea Islands, the Santee Delta. In the central zone is the Piedmont Plateau. The Blue Ridge is located in the northeastern part, and Mount Sassafras is the highest point, reaching a height of 1080 m. Numerous forests grow in the northwestern part. There are also several large lakes here: Hartwell, Moultrie, Marion, Strom Thurmond.

As for the climate, it is subtropical here. The average air temperature in summer is about 21 degrees. In winter, it drops to 2 degrees below zero. As a rule, precipitation in the form of hail falls here. On average, about 1000 mm of precipitation falls per year. Tornadoes and hurricanes are quite common here, about 4 cases annually.

State Attractions

South Carolina is very popular with tourists, but those people who have not been there yet do not know what to see first of all in this region of the United States of America. Let's take a closer look at the state's most popular attractions.

Kongari National Park

Each of the tourists who arrived in the capital of South Carolina has the opportunity to go to one of the few relict forest parks located on the east coast of the States. This park is located about 30 km from Colombia and can be reached within an hour by car. The terrain of the national park is swampy, so everywhere on the territory there are wooden platforms that are connected into a simple system that allows you to move around comfortably. Throughout the relic forest there are many different rivers, so tourists have the opportunity to rent a kayak, boat, Indian canoe. In addition, camping is allowed in the national park, but you need to be very careful: in addition to lynxes, bears, snakes and coyotes, there are a large number of alligators, which are very dangerous for humans.

Charleston

To learn about the America that existed here before the period of total industrialization, it is imperative to visit the city of Charleston. This city was the first English settlement in the area, and a reflection of this can be seen in the architectural appearance. A large number of buildings of the colonial era are concentrated in the historical part of a large city. And some estates of former planters have been turned into museums. It should also be noted that the oldest museum in the United States of America operates in the city of Charleston.

It is best to start your acquaintance with an information center built specifically for tourists, called the Visitor Reception and Transportation Center. Here, tourists can leave their car, take free maps, where all tourist routes are laid. It is imperative to visit the French quarter of this city, where a large number ofvarious galleries. The French have not lived in this quarter for a long time, but this particular area of the city is considered the oldest European settlement, despite the fact that it was founded by the British.

The same town has one of the longest tension bridges in the world, 471 meters long. This bridge connects Charleston and facilities that are located on the ocean.

Grand Strand and Myrtle Beach

Grand Strand is a coastline with good beaches, most of which falls on this state. More than 14 million tourists visit these beaches every year thanks to a well-established entertainment industry.

The small town of Myrtle Beach is home to several large family parks, as well as a large number of themed entertainment centers. It also has over 40 golf courses. Thanks to the good climate and quality fields, the town attracts a very we althy public.

The state of South Carolina of the United States of America is an ideal place for those tourists who are already tired of noisy big cities. Arriving in this region, you can enjoy the unprecedented beauty of the Atlantic coast. And thanks to the mild climate, you can visit South Carolina throughout the year.