Solid wood is Definition, characteristics, application

2024 Author: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-02-12 02:53

Things made of wood are recognized as one of the highest quality and environmentally friendly. But besides this, solid wood is a rather expensive material that requires some care. Furniture made from it can shrink in the heat or swell if the air is too humid. Solid wood products differ from other alternative materials in their weight, which is much higher.

Furniture made from it is known for its high strength and durability, because, in fact, it is natural wood. In this article, we will look at the main methods of applying this material, a photo of solid wood and its properties.

History of material discovery

This material first began to be used in the Middle Ages. For Japanese shooters in the 12th century, solid wood is, above all, a great way to strengthen bows. They strengthened them by gluing bamboo and wood parts together. This made the bow tighter, thanks towhich increased the lethal range of this weapon.

Today, the production of solid wood allows the consumer to get excellent, beautiful high quality furniture. An interesting fact is that it has not gone out of fashion since its first appearance. Until now, in an effort to make the interior of the home more sophisticated, people resort to furniture made from imitations of living wood or natural solid wood.

What is this?

Solid wood is a material composed entirely of natural wood. Raw, it can be a bar, wood sheets or boards, from which the product will subsequently be made.

Today, there are a number of different technologies for manufacturing such material, but one condition is the same in them. It is made only from pieces of natural solid wood. Manufacturers do not use any waste, such as shavings or sawdust. This feature is the main feature that distinguishes solid wood from MDF and chipboard. In addition, furniture made from such material is elite and therefore has both good quality and high price.

Solid solid wood

The beauty of natural wood products is directly affected by the texture of the surface itself. Knots, cavities and other formations, in turn, give a negative aesthetic effect. Therefore, during production, the material on which such flaws are found is rejected.

For the manufacture of furniture, only perfectly pure wood is used, which is considered the most valuable andquality. Products made from solid wood are elite. To have furniture made of such material is considered very prestigious and expensive. It is noteworthy that the price is formed not only due to the cost of the natural base, but also due to the high-quality fittings that such products are equipped with.

Solid solid wood is a material for those people who have a certain level of income. If a person wants to have natural solid wood furniture in his house, but is not ready to pay large sums for it, he should pay attention to an alternative material - glued solid wood.

Glued solid wood

During the processing of freshly cut trees, a large number of chips of various sizes are obtained. Such pieces are not suitable for the manufacture of boards, and it would be wasteful to put them into sawdust. This can also be said about bars that have knots, cracks and other defects that do not allow them to be used in furniture production. It is they who go to the manufacture of glued solid wood, which is also called furniture.

This material has a plywood structure. These layers are called lamella. They are fixed to each other with a special adhesive. The key feature of gluing is the alternation of the transverse and longitudinal directions of the wood fibers.

The prestige of products from glued solid wood is lower than from solid wood, but much higher than that of products from MDF and chipboard. This is due to the fact that although the wood is glued, it is still natural.with an array, and not with sawdust, such as MDF.

Glued solid wood is an attempt by manufacturers to reduce the cost of real wood products. As a rule, this is done to attract more buyers. Thus, when choosing products made of natural wood, you should not chase a deliberately low price. Often purchased solid wood furniture is such, but the fact remains unclear what material it was made from, from solid timber or glued lamellas.

What is the difference between a glued array and a solid one?

Natural solid array is very demanding on the observance of all the subtleties of technology in the manufacture of furniture. The drying process is a key step, which further affects the quality of the entire product. If it was made incorrectly, then the furniture will later lose its exquisite aesthetic appearance and may even crack. The glued array in this case is superior to the solid one in that it dries out and cracks much less often.

The second, no less important difference experts indicate the strength of the material. Thanks to multidirectional fibers, the glued array is more resistant to stress. According to this parameter, the whole array is inferior to the glued one. But do not forget that the strength of the product may be different, depending on the type of wood from which it is made.

Another main advantage of laminated wood is its lower cost compared to products made from solid wood. Of the shortcomings, the main one is calledthe presence of an adhesive, which is not always of high quality, due to the fact that manufacturers are trying to reduce the cost of production. Some types of such substances can emit fumes that are harmful to the human body. Interior elements made of solid wood are highly sustainable.

Solid wood in the interior

Every day the idea of intimacy with nature is becoming more and more popular in modern society. Many people find various solutions to give the interior of their home a touch of natural charm.

Of course, in addition to the selection of colors that will be present in the design of the rooms, you need to decide on the choice of furniture. What material it will be made of, what quality and shade it should be in order to fit perfectly into the interior. Of course, when creating a truly environmentally friendly and close to nature atmosphere, you should first of all think about furniture made from natural components.

Today, there are many different types of wooden decoration, but natural wood is still considered to be true natural. The production of the array is gaining momentum every day, and it is becoming more and more popular. This is due to the fact that it has a number of advantages over alternative materials, both aesthetic and practical.