In the economic literature, the meaning of the word transit is disclosed as follows: it is the transportation of goods (passengers) from one point to another through intermediate points without the need for reloading (changes) in them. In the field of international economic relations, this term refers to the movement of goods (cargo) through the territory of the state when moving from one country to another.
Transit of goods
Transit is the right to transport goods from one state to another through the territory of a third without the possibility of selling them in the latter. This concept refers to the mode when the cargo moves between two Russian customs authorities under their control, but without the collection of taxes and duties. Goods in transit are not subject to the economic measures of the country through which they move. Such item must be in un altered condition and not used until it arrives at its destination. Transit goods must be delivered to the specified place within the time limits established by the customs authorities.departure services. But these terms should not exceed the limit (for 1 month 2000 km).
Customs transit
When a foreign product is transported to its destination through the territory of a third state, customs transit procedures are applied to it. What it is? Customs transit is a regime that allows you to control the transportation of goods through third countries from the point of departure to the point of destination. It comes in two types:
- internal;
- international.
The first is used when transporting cargo from the place of crossing the Russian border to the customs post. When transporting goods in this way, it is not necessary to pay customs deductions in the form of taxes, duties, fees, and also to present licenses. What is international transit? This is a regime when foreign goods are transported through the Russian Federation, the route of which begins and also ends outside the Russian customs territory. In this case, there is also no need to pay duties and taxes. The transported goods are not subject to restrictions, prohibitions of an economic nature.
How is the customs transit of goods
The order of transportation through the territory of the Russian Federation must be coordinated with the customs posts of arrival of goods. Transported goods can be reloaded from one transport to another on the territory of Russia. But only after prior notification of the customs authority. In this case, the procedure is performed without damaging the seals and seals imposed by such authorities. Transit is the modewhich occupies an important place in the economic relations of different countries. It is designed to ensure the correct control and rapid movement through the state of goods that must arrive at their destination unchanged. The established customs regime applied during transit characterizes economic relations and the degree of trust between countries.
Transit value for RF
Transit international communications are beneficial for the state. They provide convenience for export and import firms, free from reloading goods and the need to issue additional documents. Established international communications relieve exporters from the need to make settlements at border points, ports during transportation. Economic agreements in the field of customs control, concluded by the Russian Federation with other countries, ensure the rapid delivery of export and import goods to their destination. As you can see, transit is an important area of economic relations. It characterizes the state of the country, the degree of its openness and willingness to cooperate with other states.
