In winter, getting ready for work in the morning, people are terrified of going out into the street. It seems that there is no colder place than the city outside the window. In fact, this is far from being the case, and somewhere at the moment it is really frosty. Of course, everything is known in comparison, and the feeling of heat and cold is quite different for everyone, because someone puts on all warm clothes at -10 degrees, and someone walks in a thin leather jacket. But there are real cold poles on the planet, where no one will remain indifferent to the weather.
Where is the coldest place on the planet?
The coldest point on earth is called the Pole. The pole is the specific area of the earth where the lowest temperature has been observed. Even entire areas where the minimum temperature indicators were recorded can be considered cold poles. At the moment, there are several such points on our planet.
It can be unequivocally said that now there are two regions that are recognized as the coldest. Everyone knows their names: these are the South and North Poles.
North Pole
In the Northern Hemisphere, these points are located in settlements. The lowest rate is achieved in the city of Verkhoyansk, which is located in Russia, the Republic of Yakutia. The record temperature here dropped to -67.8 degrees, it was recorded at the end of the 19th century.
The second cold pole is the village of Oymyakon. It is also located in Yakutia. The lowest temperature in Oymyakon was -67.7 degrees.
The most interesting thing is that these settlements periodically try to challenge which of them truly deserves the status of the North Pole. But aside from the controversy, it must be admitted that these are indeed the coldest cities in the world.
South Pole
Now it's time to talk about the Southern Hemisphere. Here, too, there are record holders. One of them is a Russian station called Vostok, which is located in Antarctica. It's practically the coldest place on earth. The location of this station determines a lot. Here the temperature sometimes drops to -89.2 degrees. It is not surprising that this is the coldest point on Earth, because the thickness of the ice under the station is 3700 meters. However, in recent years, an even more startling number has been found, which is -92 degrees.
Rating of the coldest places
Besides the cold poles, there are quite a few regions with a harsh climate. There is far from one coldest point on Earth, so you can’t depriveattention to other objects. To clarify this issue, a list of the TOP 10 coldest places on Earth was compiled. His results showed the following:
- Plato Station (East Antarctica).
- Vostok Station (Antarctica).
- Verkhoyansk (Russia).
- Oymyakon (Russia).
- Northys (Greenland).
- Eismitte (Greenland).
- Prospect Creek (Alaska).
- Fort Selkirk (Canada).
- Roger Pass (USA).
- Sneg (Canada).
Where on the planet is it really hot?
People are always wondering where the coldest and hottest places on Earth are. This interest does not always come only from curiosity, many people want to visit these places, because such a trip will not only be educational, but will also leave impressions for a lifetime. However, not everyone can withstand such a trip, because in some places the conditions are really extreme. The coldest cities in the world have already been considered, now it is worth paying attention to their opposites.
Of course, Africa is the leader in the number of hot days and high temperatures. There are several places to highlight here. The first of them is the city of Kebili, located in Tunisia. It's really hard to be here, the mercury column can rise to a serious mark - 55 degrees of heat. This is one of the highest figures recorded on the African continent.
The second record holder is the city of Timbuktu. This small town is located in the Sahara. It originated at the crossroads of major trade routes. Townis also of great cultural interest. Now in Timbuktu there is a huge collection of ancient manuscripts and manuscripts. As for the temperature, here it often reaches 55 degrees. The locals struggle to escape the heat, dunes are often seen on the streets, and sandstorms often begin.
Where is the hottest place on the planet?
Of course, not everyone can live in Africa, conditions on its territory are sometimes very extreme. However, there is a place that can break the records of Kebili and Timbuktu. This is a desert called Deshte Lut, located in Iran. Temperature measurements here do not take place constantly, since this is not always possible. In 2005, one of the satellites here recorded the absolute temperature maximum on our planet. It was 70.7 degrees heat.
The coldest and hottest country
Now that we already know where the hottest and coldest point on Earth is, it's worth talking about larger objects, such as countries.
Qatar is considered to be the hottest country in the world. This state is located in Southwest Asia. It boasts not only temperature records, but also its we alth. The most interesting thing is that the state system has been preserved here since time immemorial, Qatar still has an absolute monarchy.
The country is really very hot, in winter the temperature is usually around 28 degrees, and in summer - about 40 degrees of heat. Given the acute shortage of water, sometimes herethe situation is not the most positive.
Greenland is recognized as the coldest country in the world. This state can really amaze with its climate, at the height of summer the temperature often stays at 0 degrees and very rarely reaches the threshold of +10.
As for winter, here it is really harsh. The average January temperature in some areas is -27°С.
