In order to preserve rare species of plants and animals, the creation of specially protected areas is organized: nature reserves, wildlife sanctuaries, national parks. They are objects of federal significance. In order to maintain order in these territories, funds are allocated from the federal budget.
What is the difference between a reserve and a national park? Several aspects can be distinguished. First of all, it is necessary to understand what these territories are. What is the difference between the reserve and the national park in different countries, you can understand if you get acquainted with the purpose of their creation.
National Park
In order to protect the environment from human activity, special natural areas have been created. In national parks, there is a restriction or a ban on any economic processes. At the same time, human visits to natural objects are allowed. Both tourists and ordinary nature lovers can appear in these territories.
National parkscalled protected educational and research institutions, which are characterized by a special ecological, historical and aesthetic value. The purpose of these objects is for environmental, educational, scientific and cultural purposes, as well as for the regulation of tourism.
Each national park is surrounded by a zone that has a restricted nature use regime. All this land is subdivided into territories in which various protection regimes operate, for example, protected, recreational, economic and regulated use zone.
Tasks
The main goal pursued by the creators of national parks is the need to preserve natural objects, territories of cultural and historical significance, and organize regulated recreation areas. The main task is to restore previously disturbed natural, historical and cultural complexes, as well as to introduce special scientific methods of environmental protection. What is the difference between a nature reserve and a national park? Tourism and recreation are not prohibited in the latter.
Reserve
In order to preserve natural resources, specially protected territories and water areas have been created. What is the difference between a nature reserve and a national park and sanctuary? First of all, the fact that it is a territory where absolutely all objects of nature are protected. These include soil, water bodies, flora and fauna.
In order to visit the reserve, you need to obtainspecial permission. Within this zone, any economic activity is prohibited, there are no industrial enterprises. They also do not plow the land and do not mow the grass, it is impossible to organize hunting, fishing, picking mushrooms and berries on the territory.
The federal law, which prescribes the status of specially protected natural areas, transfers land and water areas to the perpetual use of nature reserves.
Main task
The primary goals of the reserves include nature protection and maintaining the diversity of biocomplexes. In these territories, various scientific research is organized and environmental monitoring is carried out. Also, the main tasks of the activities of the reserves include the processes of environmental education and assistance in the training of specialists in the field of environmental protection. This is a nationwide program that includes more than a hundred protected areas in Russia. The laws of our country grant them the status of specially protected natural areas. What is the difference between a nature reserve and a national park? In the first case, economic activity is completely limited. There is no such prohibition in national parks, but there are also restrictions.
Reserve
There are areas where certain species of flora and fauna are protected. These institutions are calledreserves that anyone can visit. There is a permit for partial economic activity. Setting up tents, parking for rest, driving a car or a motorcycle are prohibited here. It is forbidden to make fires, walk dogs, and hunt some animals in the reserves.
What is the difference between a nature reserve and a national park and reserve? Based on the foregoing, we can conclude that protected areas fall under the most stringent control and protection. In contrast, free access to national parks and reserves by tourists is only welcome.
Country of unique natural complexes
Tanzania is a very interesting and distinctive country in an ecological sense. Twelve national parks, thirteen nature reserves, and thirty-eight protected areas have made this country the best place for tourism lovers.
What is the difference between a reserve and a national park in Tanzania? As in other countries, these are vast territories inhabited by an incredible number of animals and birds. Untouched natural complexes are under state protection. Poaching activity is strictly punished by law, and visitors who hunt rare species of animals are expelled from the country. There are reserves in Tanzania and national parks, a large number of rangers and veterinarians work here. They count the number of livestock and also track the annual migration of animals.
What is the difference between the reserve andnational park and from the reserve?
First of all, it should be noted that each project was created to preserve natural areas from the aggressive impact of human activities. The differences are only in the measures to limit such interference. Reserves are under the strictest control; they are completely or partially isolated from economic use. A visit to these complexes takes place in agreement with the curators of the zone.
In national parks, any economic activity is almost completely excluded, but visiting tourists is not limited. Zakazniks, unlike nature reserves, are the territory of natural complexes, where not the entire object, but its individual components, falls under protection. These can be representatives of flora and fauna, as well as historical, memorial or geological values.
Natural objects in our country
What is the difference between a reserve and a national park in Russia? All these territories are traditional and effective forms of environmental protection. The main difference between the projects is that land and water areas are in constant use of reserves. It is curious that such a phenomenon is typical only for our country.
Thus, in this article we have examined how a reserve differs from a national park or reserve. Regardless of the name and purpose of objects, one shouldremember that their appearance is associated with the threat of extinction of certain biocomplexes. It is necessary to take care of nature not only in the territories of nature reserves and national parks, but also beyond them.
