Ocean fish: species, names, descriptions

2024 Author: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-02-12 02:47

The water world is diverse, it is filled with amazing creatures that live at different depths. This is a blunt-nosed shark (bull), living at shallow depths, shallow waters, and deep-sea luminous fish, which only a professional diver can meet. We decided to talk about the diversity of the waters of the oceans and seas in this article.

"White Death", or man-eating shark

The great white shark (carcharodon) is considered the largest representative of the predators of the ocean. It can reach eight meters in length and weigh more than three tons. Its mouth is so huge that up to eight people of average build can fit in it. She was nicknamed the white shark for the color of her belly, while the back of this monster is gray. Such characteristics help her to go unnoticed in any, even the most transparent water.

The great white shark (carcharodon) is an inhabitant of the oceans, most often it can be found off the coast of California. She lives in coastal waters, the temperature of which does not fall below twelve degrees, does notloves low-s alt seas and, fortunately, does not occur at all in desalinated waters. In search of food, the predator can swim very far from the coast and dive to a depth of more than 1300 meters.

In food, this predator is illegible and grabs everything that comes into its field of vision. There have been cases when, during the autopsy of a dead shark, glass bottles, whole dogs, pumpkins, and various garbage were found in its stomach. Not only the fish of the oceans are included in her diet. The white shark feeds on both large and small creatures, it can be quite large fish, mammals, small inhabitants of the seas (turtles, mollusks, and others). The monster swallows smaller prey whole, and breaks large prey into pieces, which in weight can reach seventy kilograms. This predator was nicknamed the cannibal for a huge number of attacks on people. But a man is not a tasty dish for a shark; she can attack him only by confusing him with a seal. When the predator recognizes that there is a "tasteless" person in the mouth, she leaves him. Not many people survived the shark attack.

Bull Shark

The fish of the seas and oceans are diverse, there are more than three hundred and fifty species of sharks alone, of which one of the most interesting is the bull shark. This creature is much smaller than the Carcharodon, but more adapted to existence. So, it is found not only in the s alt waters of the seas and oceans, but also in fresh rivers and lakes. This species keeps to coastal zones and rarely swims to a depth of more thanhundred meters, which is why it is the most dangerous for people.

The maximum recorded length of a blunt shark is four meters and weighs four hundred kilograms. It was this predator that became the "muse" for the creation of the legendary "Jaws", as it is the leader in the number of attacks on humans.

The gray bull shark is very lazy and prefers to hunt in murky waters that make it as invisible as possible. She swims slowly, when attacking her prey, she initially pushes her, and then bites until she loses the ability to resist.

Tripod fish

The fish that live in the ocean are so diverse that there is simply not enough time to list and describe them. We have collected information about the most interesting and unique creatures, including the amazing tripod fish. Its appearance really resembles this device.

The fish of the oceans inhabit all layers of the waters, and the tripod is one of the deepest creatures, it can be seen at a depth of up to six thousand meters. It is small, it can grow up to thirty centimeters in length, and its distinguishing feature is the long and thin lower fins, which it firmly fixes in the muddy bottom in order to stand against the current and wait until the food itself swims into the mouth. There are three of these fins, and they serve not only for support, but also for swimming. From above, this fish has fins-rays, with which it captures prey swimming from above and, making sure that it is suitable as food, directs it directly intomouth.

With its appearance, this fish resembles a foreign creature, which by some miracle appeared in the depths of the seas. This is a really interesting creature.

Sabrefish

This fish, which looks like a large worm, can be found in warm tropical seas. It is quite large, it can grow from one to almost two and a half meters in length. It is long and completely devoid of a caudal fin, in its place is a filiform appendage. The physique resembles a saber, which is why the fish is called that. The dorsal fin is wide and long, growing from the head to the tail appendage. The hairtail (the second name of the species) lives off the coast, and at night it is on the surface of the water. Feeds on crustaceans and small fish. For humans, this fish is a delicious product.

Idiacant - glowing monster

The fish of the oceans in their diversity have not only beautiful creatures, but also truly monstrous ones. That is exactly what an idiot is. This creature resembles a worm with a huge mouth, which has long and sharp teeth. It is found in the temperate waters of the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific oceans, lives at a depth of five hundred to two thousand meters.

Females are brown and black and grow up to fifty centimeters. Males are much smaller (only seven centimeters), and their color is light brown. These fish do not have scales. Interestingly, not only the bodies of these fish glow, but also their teeth. Hanging from the lower jawa luminous long shoot that serves as bait for fish that get lost in dark deep waters.

During the day, these fish are at depth, and at night they rise to the surface to dine. Especially voracious females. They can swallow rather large prey, and their whole body is adapted to such a diet: the jaws open like a snake, thanks to the unossified first vertebra, the stomach can stretch to incredible sizes. All organs, when swallowing large food, move away so as not to be subjected to possible damage.

Deep Sea Anglerfish

This is another representative of the deep-sea luminous creatures, is the most feared fish in the whole world. The angler lives at depths of one and a half to three thousand meters, where sunlight does not enter at all. Their color varies from dark brown to black, in females a long process with a luminous tip extends from the head, which serves as a bait for prey, hence the name of the individual. These fish glow thanks to the bacteria filling their integuments.

The shape of the body of this monster is spherical, on a large head are huge jaws with razor-sharp teeth. Females can grow up to a meter, while males do not exceed four centimeters in length. It is females that are predatory creatures.

Anglerfish are very voracious and often die from their gluttony. They can swallow food that is several times their size, and due to the inability to spit it out (teeth interfere), they simply die.

Males are mostly parasites. They are attached to the bodies of females with teeth, and then grow together with them in the intestines, receiving nutrients from her blood.

Hatchet fish

This is a small luminous fish, its size is only seven centimeters in length. The physique resembles an ax. The glowing organs are located on this creature's abdomen and serve as a disguise, not a bait.

These fish of the oceans, living at a depth of five hundred to six hundred meters, are predators. Hatches can adjust the intensity of their glow.