Barack Obama, whose biography is closely connected with politics, is the first black president in US history. Having broken a huge number of different conventions, this man became a real legend during his lifetime.
An outstanding politician has a cold mind and a warm heart. He is the forty-fourth president of the United States. Barack Obama in 2009 won the Nobel Peace Prize. Prior to his election as president, he served as a senator from the U. S. state of Illinois. Barack Obama passed a difficult path of formation in his life. A short biography of an outstanding politician will be of interest to many readers.
Childhood
The famous politician of our time was born in 1961 in Honolulu. This sunny and warm city is the only metropolis in the Hawaiian Islands. Barack Obama's birthday is August 4th.
The meeting of the boy's parents took place at the University of Hawaii. Barack's father, Barack Hussein Obama Sr., was a black Kenyan who came to the US to graduate from the University of Hawaii. The mother of the current president is Stanley Ani Dunham. This white Americanstudied anthropology at the same educational institution.
When his son was still a baby, Obama Sr. went to Harvard to continue his studies. Due to financial difficulties, the family did not follow him. For a while, Barack's parents maintained a relationship. However, when the son reached the age of two, Obama Sr. alone left the United States. He moved to live in Kenya, where he was offered a position as an economist in the government apparatus. He filed for divorce with his wife.
New family
Barack Obama spent most of his life without a father. His only support was his mother. When her son was six years old, Annie Dunham remarried. Her new chosen one was again a foreign student. The birthplace of her second husband, Lolo Sutoro, was Indonesia. Soon, Barak's half-sister, Maya, was born. After some time, the whole family went to their stepfather's homeland - to Indonesia. There the children's odes of the future president of America were held.
Primary education
While in Jakarta, where the family lived, the boy attended a comprehensive school. He studied there until the fourth grade. Then Obama Jr. returned to Hawaii. There he lived with his mother's parents. In the Hawaiian Islands, the future president continued his education at a private school. It was the prestigious Panehow. The private school is still proud of its graduates, including famous actors and athletes. Not the last place in this list is occupied by Barack Obama. While studying at school, the boy was fond of basketball. The team he was a part of wonstate championship held in 1979
Years later, childhood memories are reflected in a book written by Barack Obama. A brief biography and the main stages of the formation of the current president were outlined in a work called "Dreams of my father."
Higher education
After graduating from high school in 1979, the future president moved from the Hawaiian Islands to Los Angeles. Here he continued his education, enrolling in Western College. However, his studies were short-lived. Soon Obama changed Los Angeles to New York. In the largest US metropolis, the future politician decided to continue his education at Columbia University.
It was here that the career of an outstanding politician, who is now Barack Obama, began. His biography as a public figure, who later became president, traces its origins to the period of work in an international business corporation. Here he got the position of editor in the department dealing with financial information.
Career start
After receiving a diploma from Columbia University and a bachelor's degree, Barak moved to Chicago. In this metropolis, he served as a public organizer in the most disadvantaged areas. It was at this job that Barak realized the need for changes in politics and legislation, which, in his opinion, should improve the lives of ordinary people.
Getting a legal education
In 1988, the future politician decided to continue his studies. He enteredSchool of Law at Harvard University. As a student, Obama worked as an editor for the university newspaper. He was the first African American to be entrusted with the post. In 1990, the New York Times mentioned him. She spoke in her news about the first black president at the Harvard Lawyers' Club. This is the first time an African American has taken over the position in the Club's 104 years.
Further career
After graduation, the future politician returned back to Chicago. Here Barack Obama, whose biography continued in the legal field, was engaged in the defense of victims of discrimination in court. In addition, the future president taught lessons at the School of Law at the University of Chicago, worked at the headquarters of the Democratic Party.
He raised suffrage issues and worked with a small law firm.
Barack Obama is best known as an anti-racialist, liberal and supporter of a system that allows for universal he alth coverage.
Senate position
Already in the early 90s, the future president was a member of the Democratic Party. In 1996, Barack Obama becomes Illinois state senator. His biography as a major political figure began with the unification of the work of the Republican and Democratic parties, which are in constant confrontation. How many years was Barack Obama destined to be in this post? The future president was a senator for eight years. This was the period from 1997 to 2004. It was during theseFor years, Obama advocated the withdrawal of troops from Iraqi territory and was opposed to the creation of a North American zone in which it was planned to allow free trade. One of the main directions in the political doctrine of the politician is support for low-income families.
Seat in the US Senate
In 2004, Barack Obama's political career was further developed. He began the fight for a seat in the US Senate from Illinois. The chances of success are greatly increased after his Republican opponent Jack Ryan withdrew his candidacy amid scandalous allegations following his divorce proceedings.
29.07.2004 While running for office, a prominent politician delivered a speech addressing the Democratic National Convention. Barack Obama's speech was televised. It was this speech that brought the future president wide popularity in the country. In his address, Obama called on the entire nation to the origins of American society. He expressed hope that the United States would be given the status of a country of great opportunities, which he illustrated by the examples of his father's life and his own biography.
The performance played an important role. The victory in the elections to the Senate was won by a significant margin. Obama beat Republican Alan Keyes. The beginning of his duties in the Senate fell on January 2005. It is worth saying that in the history of the United States, Barack Obama became the fifth black senator. The future president was included in several committees at once, which de alt withenvironmental issues, community service, veterans affairs and foreign affairs.
As before, Obama involved the Republicans in solving a number of issues. Together with them, he worked on legislative acts to make government activities more transparent. During this period, the future US president visited Russia for the first time. The purpose of his trip was to discuss issues of non-proliferation of weapons of mass destruction.
Obama's vote in the Senate was generally in line with the position of the Liberal Democratic Party. During this period, the politician paid great attention to the direction in the development of alternative energy sources.
Presidential elections
How many years did it take Barack Obama to become one of Washington's most prominent politicians? By the fall of 2006, observers were highly estimating his chances of winning the presidential election. By the beginning of 2007, Obama was already second in the list of Democratic Party favorites after Hillary Clinton. In January, he created an evaluation committee. This was the initial stage of participation in the presidential elections. In February 2007, fifteen percent of Democrats were ready to vote for Barack Obama, and forty-three percent for Hillary Clinton. In early June of the same year, the gap narrowed significantly. Clinton managed to collect only three percent of the votes.
Future President Barack Obama's campaign speeches focused on political and economic issues. He, as before, promoted the idea of withdrawing troopsfrom Iraq. Obama's speeches also contained various proposals that were supposed to support the existence of the least well-off segments of the American population. These ideas of the presidential candidate soon received a response from the people of the country.
A special fund was created for the election campaign, which received fifty-eight million dollars. And almost a third of this amount was donations from ordinary Americans. Such support from the common population allowed Obama to completely abandon the budgetary financing of his participation in the company. The result of the US presidential election was the victory of an outstanding black politician.
High position
2007-20-01 Liberal, Democrat and the first African-American president in US history occupied the Oval Room in the White House. Barack Obama was forty-five at the time.
As president, an outstanding figure carried out a number of global reforms that affected the economic and political sphere of US life. It was with his participation that the Senate passed the anti-crisis bill. The main provisions of this document contained a number of measures to support the country's economy. In addition, a decision was made to withdraw American troops from Iraq. Obama introduced he alth care reform and passed a series of major laws.
New election
Barack Obama's first term as president expired in 2011. Before it ended, he announced his decision to take part in the new campaign forseat in the White House. The Americans elected Obama for a second term. At the same time, he was head and shoulders above his competitors.
For the first black president of America, the majority of the population of all states of the country voted. In his campaign speeches, Obama expressed regret about the economic situation that has developed in the United States. However, he assured his constituents that the bulk of the work had not yet been done.
The bad economic situation in the country was the main trump card of his rival - Romney. He urged voters to vote for real change. Observers believed the candidates' results would be close, and lawyers on both sides were already preparing for legal proceedings. However, this did not happen. Ohio State determined Obama's victory. It was its population that gave the number of votes necessary for Barak's victory. The election results were also recognized by Romney supporters, which is important.
Private life
The current president of America is married. Barack Obama's wife is a practicing lawyer Michelle Obama (before marriage - Robinson). Their marriage took place in 1992. In America, the family of Michelle and Barack is considered exemplary. The impeccability of the spouse plays a positive role in the reputation of the head of state.
Michelle is an exceptional woman. She fully supports her husband and has a subtle sense of style. Michelle helps her husband in every possible way and walks with him through life side by side. She became Obama's chief adviser. Barak himself does not hide this. He openly says that most of the important politicalhe certainly discusses matters with his wife. Michel is engaged in the image of her husband and is directly involved in writing his political speeches. In 2010, according to Forbes magazine, she was recognized as the most influential woman on our planet.
The Obama family has two daughters. The eldest Malia Ann was born in 1998. Three years later, she had a younger sister, Natasha.
