The city of Sochi, the climate of which we will describe in this article, is in our country its unofficial summer "capital". It is located on the northeastern coast of the Black Sea.
The climate of Crimea and Sochi is of great interest for a reason. The weather is very important for resort cities. In this regard, the locality of interest to us can boast - the weather conditions invariably delight tourists. Some even say that they have found here an absolute in this respect. The climate of Sochi will delight you, you just have to correctly coordinate the time of the trip with its purpose. You can do it by reading this article.
Tourist season in the city
Sochi today is the largest modern Russian resort, which has federal status. It is also one of the longest cities in Europe, as Sochi is 146 kilometers long. This city is a unique ski, balneological, tourist and excursion resort, as well as a businessand a rapidly developing sports center. After the decision that the city will host the 2014 Olympic Games was approved, many congress halls, stadiums and new hotels were built, as well as various tourist and sports facilities.
The population in the season, which lasts here from April to November, increases to 4 million people, while the population of the city as such is about 400 thousand inhabitants.
High season
Sochi is known to be quite an expensive city in the summer, as prices for groceries rise at this time, and the cost of hotel rooms is also skyrocketing. Accommodation in a hotel, as a rule, will cost from April to the end of May by 20%, and in the high season (from June to the end of August) - and 45-80% more expensive than at other times. This pricing policy is due to the fact that in the summer there is a huge influx of tourists. At this time, stars also come to Sochi with tours. And, of course, do not forget about the Kinotavr film festival, which has international status - a real Mecca for cinematographers, as well as professional connoisseurs and film lovers.
Sochi in low season
There is no low season, clearly expressed, in this city. At the end of the beach, skiing opens almost immediately. The city is characterized by a short period of calm from about mid-November to early December and from the endApril to mid-May. After the departure of vacationers home, the time for business trips, conferences and forums begins. In the city, for example, the International Investment Forum is organized, and once the Dagomys tourist complex had a chance to host a UN meeting at which disarmament issues were resolved.
Sochi during the beach season
The beach season in the city opens at the end of May. At this time, the water warms up to 18 ° C. These are, of course, low rates in order to swim in comfort, but no one has canceled sunbathing, which can be taken in good weather. And it is usually warm, if spring comes late. By the middle of June, the water temperature reaches 21 °С, and together with the establishment of hot days in June, it warms up to 23 °С. Families therefore prefer to relax with children on the beaches of this city from mid-summer. Sea water in August becomes very warm. Its temperature rises to 25 °C.
Sochi during the velvet season
Hot weather in the first autumn days gives way to pleasantly warm. This period, called the velvet season, is very loved by tourists. In Sochi, as a rule, it lasts until the end of September, sometimes even including the first two weeks of the next month. At this time, the water temperature reaches 22-23 °C. It is impossible to know for sure whether it will be possible to swim in Sochi in October. The climate does not always allow this. At this time, everything depends on the vagaries of the weather, which can "please" tourists with prolonged storms and rains that disturb the sea.
The most favorable period for excursions
Many different sights are located on the territory of Sochi. Among them are both man-made and natural origin. Fascinating trips will only benefit from good weather. Therefore, we recommend planning excursions for the period from the end of April to the first half of June, as well as from September to the beginning of October.
Ski season time
At Krasnaya Polyana the ski season lasts from the beginning of December to the end of April. But dates can sometimes be shifted to earlier or later dates. Its opening, for example, fell once on November 21 - the date when City Day is celebrated in Sochi, and the closing took place before May 9. After the 2014 Olympic Games were held, it is planned that it will be possible to ride longer due to artificial snow systems on the slopes. About 30 thousand people on average have time to relax at the resort during the season. The climate in Sochi is always positive for tourists.
He alth season
As already mentioned, this city is a he alth and balneological resort in Russia: the hydrogen sulfide healing waters of Matsesta, the narzan spring located in the Chvizhepse river valley, the iodine-bromine waters of the Kudepsta microdistrict, the silt mud located in the Imeretinskaya lowland along with medical methods, and Also, 200 recreational facilities in Sochi, whose climate is very favorable, attract many thousands of tourists from near and far abroad throughout the year. However, indifferent times of the year its attractiveness is different. Doctors say that the best climate for getting wellness procedures in the city of Sochi is in the spring and autumn-winter periods.
Time of festivals and holidays
This city can rightfully be considered the cultural center of our country. Variety artists, ballet troupes and show business stars come here throughout the year with concert programs. And this is no coincidence, because Sochi has many of the best concert halls, for example, "Winter Theatre", "Festival", "Hall of Organ and Chamber Music", a hall located in the Zhemchuzhina Hotel, and others. In October, a fashion festival called "Velvet Seasons in Sochi" is held annually, and in January, in the middle of the month, "Kivin" lasts for two weeks. At the end of May, beer connoisseurs can get to the festival called "The Sea of Beer in Sochi". And the aforementioned "Kinotavr" takes place every year in June. In August, you can be at the "SochiBoatShow" - the international marine festival.
Climate in Sochi
The climate in Sochi is truly unique, because the city belongs to the world's northernmost subtropics, where a maritime humid climate prevails, which is adjacent to the mountain type in the Caucasus Mountains. The city has humid and hot summers, wet and mild winters. All this indicates that the climate in Sochi is subtropical. The average air temperature in the lowlands is approximately 14 ° C, and at over a thousand meters above sea level its figure is 4 ° C. Since Sochi has a largelength, weather conditions vary from region to region. Adler is coolest, sunniest in the central part of the city, and warmest in Khost.
Sochi in springtime
Spring in the city is one of the best times, but this applies to the second half of it. Let's describe the climate of Sochi by months in the spring. March and April are usually rainy, although quite warm. Precipitation in May is less frequent, the sun shines brighter. Active flowering time - May. Sochi is also located on the territory of the national park of the same name, so you can imagine how beautiful it is there at this time.
Yew-boxwood grove alone is worth something! The beach season opens towards the end of the month, but the water is still cold at this time.
Sochi in summertime
The beginning of summer greets us with noticeable warming. The sun is shining brightly, the number of people on the beach is noticeably increasing. The climate of Sochi by months in the summer is as follows. For swimming, the water becomes the most comfortable only in the last days of June. The amount of precipitation is reduced, but they are not completely excluded. Thunderstorms are also possible due to cyclones. In June, the evenings are cold, so you should have warm clothes in your suitcase. In the next two months, the weather in the city becomes very hot, often the air temperature reaches 30 ° C, and sometimes more. There is an increase in humidity, exacerbated by short-term sudden showers. Evenings bring pleasant coolness when the southeast winds begin to blow. The Black Sea warms up by Augustmaximum.
Autumn in Sochi
"What is the climate in Sochi in autumn?" - you ask. We answer. The beginning of this time of the year promises sunny warm weather. September is completely devoted to beach holidays, sometimes also a few days of October. The breath of autumn is more and more clearly felt in October: precipitation becomes more frequent, nights become cold. Next month, winds begin to blow frequently, clouds block the sun, it is better not to appear on the street without an umbrella.
Winter in Sochi
The climate in Sochi in winter is quite mild. First of all, the proximity to the sea affects here. In addition, the city is protected by high mountain ranges from cold air masses. During the season, the temperature (average daily) is about 11°C, it gets very cold at night. For Sochi, snow (except for mountainous areas) is the exception rather than the rule. But quite often it rains in winter, and icy conditions form on the roads when it freezes a little.
Interesting facts about Sochi
This city is on the latitude of Toronto and Nice.
Here is the summer residence of the President of our country, so Sochi is unofficially called the "summer capital" of our state.
The height of the mountains, which are part of the Caucasus range, reaches 2000 meters around this city. Elbrus (height 5642 meters) is the highest mountain in Europe. This massif of the Caucasus is higher than Mont Blanc (which is 4810 meters high).
Many famous athletes of our country were born in Sochi, for example, Evgeny Kafelnikov, Olympic champion,and Maria Sharapova, world-class tennis star.
The pride of the city is its 147 kilometers of beaches. They are not inferior to the Mediterranean, making up one of the longest coastlines in Europe.
More than 200,000 hectares are covered by forests in Sochi. Over the past 30 years, the area of forest plantations in Krasnaya Polyana has even increased to 95% from 75%.
Mountains comprise more than 90% of the area of the city, the territory of which is completely part of the national park.
