Zoya Voskresenskaya. Biography and interesting facts from life

2024 Author: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-02-12 02:46

Voskresenskaya Zoya Ivanovna, whose biography is full of unexpected facts, for a long time was known to the general public only as a children's writer. New pages of her life were ajar after the declassification of the materials of the NKVD. It turned out that she took up writing after her resignation. During previous years, her main job was foreign intelligence.

Based on biographical facts

Most of the stories relating to the description of the life of this extraordinary woman are taken from archival materials or memoirs of people who knew well how Zoya Voskresenskaya lived and worked. Her biography is supplemented with reliable information thanks to the memoirs of family members. But even the closest people did not know everything about the true life of Zoya Ivanovna. Relatives could not even guess about some twists and turns in her fate.

The scout herself only once gave an interview to television journalists. However, for reasonsconspiracy, it was destroyed. There are short fragments left - the memories of the heroine.

Childhood and youth

Most sources give the date April 27, 1907. This is the day when Zoya Voskresenskaya was born. The biography contains a fact that also indicates the place of birth - this is the Tula province, the Uzlovaya station. Aleksino is another village with which the girl's childhood was associated.

In 1920, my father died unexpectedly. A mother with three children was forced to move to Smolensk. To help the family, Zoya had to start working at the age of fourteen. From that moment on, she could not imagine herself outside of work.

Workdays

The girl's first place of work was the library of the 42nd battalion of the Cheka in the city of Smolensk. It is also known that she had to work both at the factory and at the headquarters of special forces. Three years later, she moved to the post of political instructor in a colony for juvenile delinquents. It was 1923.

In 1928, she was offered a position in the Zadneprovsky district committee of the CPSU (b). The young woman did not plan to leave Smolensk. But fate decreed that she soon moved to Moscow.

In August 1929, Zoya Voskresenskaya, whose biography from that date acquired many secrets and mysterious moments, was enrolled in the staff of the Foreign Department of the OGPU.

Foreign Intelligence Activities

Harbin is the first city where a young scout for two years performed a variety ofCenter orders. Responsible, decisive, punctual, unusually attractive - such was Zoya Voskresenskaya already at that time.

Her biography as a scout contains information and facts that confirm that the girl fully met the requirements that a professional of this profile should have had. After Harbin there was Latvia, Austria, Germany, Finland, Sweden…

Along with direct intelligence work, Zoya Ivanovna performed managerial functions. Since 1932, she headed the Foreign Department of the OGPU, which had a representative office in the city of Leningrad.

From 1935 to 1939 in Finland, Zoya Voskresenskaya was the deputy resident of the NKVD intelligence. Biography, photos of this period of the intelligence officer's life are represented by very scarce materials. Everything is connected with a huge degree of secrecy, which was a necessary condition for successful work.

Before the war, Zoya Voskresenskaya-Rybkina returned to Moscow. She was assigned to engage in analytical activities. In a short time, she becomes one of the leading intelligence analysts. The most secret information flocks to the employee, which allows her to draw important political conclusions. Thanks to painstaking work, a memorandum to Stalin was compiled, which spoke of the possible outbreak of war with Germany. However, the report was rudely ignored by management.

Legends

Everyone who was closely acquainted with Zoya Ivanovna noted her extraordinary artistic abilities. Perhaps exactlythis helped her to carry out the most difficult tasks of the Center. The legends according to which the scout had to live abroad offered her a variety of roles.

Madam Yartseva is the pseudonym most often used by Zoya Ivanovna during her stay abroad. Working in Helsinki, she was officially issued by the head of the staff of the Intourist Hotel from the representative office of the Soviet Union. The position required a great return of strength, energy, the ability to negotiate at different levels. In addition to the duties that had to be performed according to the legend, a lot of reconnaissance work was carried out. And she demanded even more dedication.

From 1941 to 1944, the intelligence officer worked in Sweden as a press secretary of the Soviet embassy. Thanks to close cooperation with various officials, it was possible to achieve a break in Finland's relations with Nazi Germany. This made it possible to transfer a significant part of the Soviet troops to other sectors of the front, strengthening them with additional forces. Zoya Voskresenskaya-Rybkina played a huge role in this. The biography of the scout tells that in her life she was lucky to cooperate with many prominent people, for example, P. A. Sudoplatov, A. M. Kollontai.

Private life

Fate developed in such a way that the young woman more than once had to put the interests of the state above personal ones. That is why the marriage with the first husband broke up - he did not accept the lifestyle of his wife. Relations could not be maintained, despite the fact that in the familytime already had a son.

In 1936, a new Soviet consul B. A. Rybkin arrived in Finland, where Zoya Ivanovna was already working at that time. In fact, he was a resident of the NKVD intelligence, his deputy was Zoya Voskresenskaya. Rybkina - the surname that Zoya Ivanovna took after marriage with a scout.

This happened six months after they met. To conclude an alliance, it was necessary to obtain permission from the leadership. The Center considered that the close relationship between these people could benefit their intelligence work and approved the decision to start a family.

In 1947, Boris Arkadyevich died near Prague. The circumstances of the death were not fully clarified, but no further investigation could be obtained. Zoya Ivanovna was very upset by the loss of her husband. In 1953, the intelligence officer was fired from the Department. At her own request, she was transferred to serve in Vorkuta as the head of the special unit of one of the prison camps. It is known that at that time Voskresenskaya made a lot of efforts to rehabilitate illegally convicted people.

Literary activity

In 1956, ZI Voskresenskaya went on a well-deserved rest, but could not remain idle. On the advice of her mother, she decided to take up writing. It must be said that as a writer, she was not immediately noticed and appreciated. But thanks to perseverance and the ability to bring the work begun to the end, such a name as Zoya Voskresenskaya entered the literary world and took a strong position in it.

Biography, children,the parents of the Ulyanov family, the life of V. I. Lenin - these are the main topics of her stories. Later, the writer admitted that the plots of many of them describe cases from the life of Zoya Ivanovna herself. After all, she had no right to speak openly about her stories and be a heroine in them.

Zoya Voskresenskaya's works were very popular among the children of the Soviet Union. The stories were reprinted in unprecedented editions. But the writer did not see her last book, which was called "Now I Can Tell the Truth". The work was published after the death of the author.