A person in an extreme situation can behave thoughtlessly, which ultimately becomes a factor that puts his life in extreme danger.
Classification of extreme situations
Different emergencies can be classified in several ways:
- In terms of their importance.
- In terms of the danger or safety of an event.
- From the point of view of subjectivity and objectivity, and so on, emergency and extreme situations are most often distinguished.
What is the difference
An emergency is a situation that has developed as a result of an accident in a certain area. It can be a natural phenomenon, a catastrophe or a natural disaster. That is, phenomena that can lead to human casu alties or severe damage to the he alth of a particular group of people.
Extreme situation is a situation that goes beyond the usual. This is a phenomenon that is associated with an unfavorable or threatening factor for human life. Despite their similarities, these two concepts are slightly different. Extreme situationrepresents the direct interaction of a person with the environment, which takes place within a short period of time. Ultimately, this leads him to need to adapt in order to save his own life.
If we talk about what is worse for human life, undoubtedly, examples of extreme situations are not just extraordinary events, but especially dangerous events or even a whole range of threats to life.
Earthquakes
These natural phenomena occur quite often in Russia. The greatest danger during an earthquake is the collapse of buildings. In such a situation, people find themselves under destroyed walls and concrete floors. Getting out on your own is almost impossible, and even if such a possibility exists, any extra wrong movement can lead to additional collapses, so it's best to stay where you are and wait for the rescuers.
Being in such a confined space, most people panic. You should try to cope with this condition as much as possible, since in such a situation there will be very little air in your location.
The more nervous you are, the faster you will breathe, and the faster the precious oxygen will be transferred. That is why you need to try to calmly assess the situation and determine what is best to do at the moment.
Fire
Natural extremesituations or phenomena caused by human activities can lead to quite dangerous consequences. For example, during an earthquake, breaks in electrical wiring lead to fires. Of course, they can also be caused simply by carelessness or drought.
During a fire, the main thing is to remember all the basics of safety. If you are in a room from which there is no way out, try to fill all the cracks and doorways with damp rags in order to block the path of fire and acrid smoke. Stay downstairs, as this is where the air remains the cleanest and most breathable.
would be much higher.
Thus starting to panic, you can not only make the wrong decision, but also lead yourself and others to the most unfortunate consequences. Survival in extreme situations requires the utmost calm.
Undoubtedly, any threat to a person's life or he alth forces him to act impulsively and feel great stress. In fact, this is the biggest danger.
During an extreme situation, the victims spend a huge amount of their energy, and thus, all the resources in the body begin to quickly deplete. Vital forces leave a person much faster,who gives in to panic, as well as his psychosis becomes contagious to others. Examples of extreme situations show that in the first place it is very important to try to stay balanced and not give in to despair.
The behavior of people in such stressful situations falls into two categories.
- Rational behavior. The most favorable adapted state, which allows a person to fully control not only himself, but also those around him. The faster the victim adapts to the current situation, the faster he will be able to find ways out of the problem.
- Negative. The most common model. It manifests itself in irrational behavior, which becomes dangerous not only for the person himself, but also for others. Such an "alarmist" can turn on the whole crowd, and even if the whole group was calm before, then everyone will become hysterical under his influence. If you are close to a person who cannot control his emotions, is in critical condition, try to calm him down.
Conclusion
As you know, there are no hopeless situations, and the faster you rationally assess your situation, the faster you will cope with your internal stress. Numerous examples of extreme situations clearly demonstrate that only calm can be the decisive factor.
