Crimea (geographic Crimean peninsula) is located in the northern part of the Black Sea, in the south of the former Ukrainian SSR. Since 2014, the territory of Crimea has in fact been part of the Russian Federation, but remains controversial politically, as there is no relevant UN jurisdiction.
Geographic location
The Crimean peninsula is washed by the waters of the Black Sea from three sides, and from the northeast by the waters of the Sea of Azov. Geographically, the peninsula is clearly divided into northern - flat, steppe - and southern (mountainous, forest) parts. The Kerch Peninsula, which has a hilly relief with a predominance of steppe landscapes, stands out in particular. The closest subject of the Russian Federation to Crimea is the Krasnodar Territory.
Crimea has a natural connection with the mainland only from the Ukrainian side of the peninsula, and in geological terms, its territory is a natural continuation of the crystalline shield of Ukraine. Crimea is separated from the Krasnodar Territory by the Kerch Strait. This circumstance makes it necessary to design complex and expensive structures for the development of transport links between Crimea and the territoryRussia.
Climate
In different regions of Crimea the climate is not the same. Relatively little precipitation falls in the northern steppe part. Winters are snowy and relatively warm. Summer is hot and dry. The mountainous part of the Crimea is characterized by hot dry summers and warm wet winters. The southern coast of Crimea also has warm and humid winters and hot dry summers. This climate is close to Mediterranean.
The entire Crimea is divided into administrative regions. There are 14 in total.
Regions of the western part of the peninsula
Chernomorsky region is located on the western tip of the Crimea. The climate is dry and favorable for recreation. The seashore at Cape Tarkhankut is steep and very picturesque. The area is dominated by steppe landscapes and the population density is low. An ideal place for a relaxing holiday.
Saki district is located in the western part of Crimea, has access to the coast. The area harmoniously combines agriculture and resort activities. Resorts have a balneological orientation. Agriculture is represented by winemaking and horticulture. Limestone-shell rock is also mined in the area.
Razdolnensky district is located in the north-west of the peninsula. It differs from other steppe regions in a more even and mild climate. The area has opportunities for the development of resort activities and agriculture. Here grapes are grown and alcoholic products are produced. There is also fishing. There are deposits of therapeutic mud. Eight protected areas contribute to the conservation of local flora and fauna.
Some regions of southern Crimea
Simferopol region of Crimea is located in the southern part of the peninsula, in the foothill zone. The administrative center is the city of Simferopol. Steppe and low-mountain landscapes predominate.
Y alta region is located on the southern tip of the peninsula. This is the warmest point of the Crimea. Mountain ranges protect the coast from cold winds. The region's economy is mainly associated with resort activities. On its territory there are a large number of boarding houses, rest houses and places of entertainment.
Regions of the eastern part of Crimea
Sovetsky district is located in the eastern part of the peninsula. The terrain is flat, steppe. The economy is dominated by the agrarian complex - viticulture and horticulture are developed. The main population is Russians, Ukrainians, Crimean Tatars and Belarusians.
Nizhnegorsky region of Crimea also belongs to the eastern part of the peninsula. It is crossed by the famous North Crimean Canal. Thanks to him, various agricultural crops are grown here. There is also animal husbandry. The industry is represented by a large cannery for twisting fruits and vegetables. For lovers of fishing and hunting, there are enough suitable places. The area is also suitable for balneological recreation.
Leninsky district is located on the Kerch Peninsula. By area, this is the largest region of Crimea. It goes to the Black and Azov Seas. The most important is the resort activity. In summer, many vacationers from Russia and Ukraine come here. Vacation prices here are lower than elsewhere.resorts of Crimea.
Regions of the central and northern part of Crimea
Pervomaisky region of Crimea is located in the flat part of the peninsula. The main occupation of the population is the cultivation of agricultural crops: grain, grapes, fruits, vegetables. There are more Ukrainians in the population, which, apparently, is due to the proximity of the region to their ancestral lands. From other nationalities there are Russians, Crimean Tatars, Moldovans, Poles, Belarusians.
Krasnoperekopsky region of Crimea is located in the north of the peninsula, not far from the Crimean isthmus. There are 8 s alt lakes where s alt is traditionally mined. Rice cultivation is quite developed in the region. There are also industrial enterprises - objects of the chemical and engineering industries.
Krasnogvardeisky district is located in the center of Crimea. The main part of the population are Russians. Farming and grain growing are developed here. There are a large number of agricultural enterprises, sports and educational facilities.
