In our country, many cities are rich in history and architectural monuments. The stone Pogankin chambers in Pskov intrigue with their name. But it turns out that they are named after the name of the merchant who built them. It happened in the middle of the XVII century.
Who built them
Of course, such construction could only be done by a rich man, such as Sergei Ivanovich Pogankin undoubtedly was. With a surname, he, of course, was not lucky. But in business there was luck. Surnames were not given just like that before. These were nicknames describing some feature of a person. The word "toadstool" even then had a negative connotation. Therefore, it can be assumed that the person who was so called was not good. Although the rest of his family might be worthy people, they had to bear this surname, which made others suspicious of the cleanliness of their ancestors.
Sergey, who later built the Pogankin Chambers, photos of which can be seen in this article, made his fortune trading in bacon. It turns out that this product was popular at the time, and the resale markup brought quitetangible income. In addition to melted fat, Pogankin sold hemp, yuft, flax and other goods. He was not limited to trade. He invested the profit in the acquisition of real estate, the arrangement of gardens and orchards. Sergei also had a mill and a tannery. It would seem that a person earned by his labor, but the opinion of those around him was such that his we alth was dishonest. They talked about his smuggling, connections with bandits. In addition, he was often caught for non-payment of duties.
Life summary
Be that as it may, he had a lot of money. Therefore, he was appointed head of the money yard, because in case of a shortage, he could compensate for it at his own expense. In general, Pogankin also held a responsible post at customs, that is, he strove to where he could find his own benefit. Money did not help him survive during the plague. Everything that he had acquired in his life, including Pogankin's chambers, he did not leave as an inheritance to his sons Ivan and Yakim, since he did not make a will. The family was interrupted by his nephew, who bequeathed all the we alth to monasteries and temples in the name of saving the souls who possess it, and the buildings were transferred to the city treasury. For some time they served as a store, and then as a powder warehouse. In the middle of the 18th century, the Pogankin Chambers came into the possession of V. I. Rimsky-Korsakov, and then returned to the treasury again. During the transition from one owner to another, the buildings collapsed in places. Therefore, they were rebuilt and the "extra" floors were demolished.
Architecture Features
Changesstone walls were not exposed, which were very durable and even withstood the blows of German demolitionists in 1944, when the Pogankin Chambers were already a museum and belonged to the Pskov Archaeological Society. Of course, some damage was caused to some buildings. For example, a three-story building, which was restored in the 1950s, was partially damaged.
Pogankin's chambers outwardly look peculiar. Nowadays, it is more common to see large windows so that there is light in the living room, and in the middle of the 17th century, it seems, the emphasis was placed on the strength of the walls and the solidity of the building, since the windows in the building are very small and more like loopholes. There are 105 pieces in total.
The main thing is strength
The outer walls are devoid of decor and just whitewashed. The building looks like a fortress. Yes, it is, apparently, and was conceived as such. This is evidenced by iron shutters with twisted bars that close the windows as needed, internal stairs in the thickness of the walls, numerous niches and caches. But inside the traveler expects a lot of interesting things. How to get to the Pogankin Chambers? Their address is the same as that of the Pskov Museum-Reserve, because they are one of its expositions. To get inside, you need to purchase a ticket.
What are Pogankin's chambers (Pskov) made of
The structure resembles the letter "G". It consists of three parts: large, medium and small. In which, respectively, the owner, members of his family lived and there were cooks. Fromthe porch inside the premises is a staircase with high steps. Climbing up it, you find yourself in a spacious hallway. There are six main rooms on this floor. They all have vaulted ceilings. The passages between them are also vaulted. There are also two small auxiliary rooms. Three large halls served for production purposes and were connected to the cellars occupying the ground floor.
Pogankin's chambers also have a two-story part. On an additional tier there were hallways, rooms, a dining room and places for entertainment. Residential mansions were wooden. But there is also a third stone floor. The staircase, along which it was necessary to climb it, was locked with three doors: at the beginning, in the middle and at the end. There were chambers for various occupations. They were divided into male and female. Tiled stoves have been preserved in the chambers. Their rich finishes speak of the considerable we alth of the owner of the house.
What can be seen inside
Entrance to the building begins with a high steep staircase that leads to an exhibition of antique items recovered from treasures. These are weapons, and precious icon settings, as well as various silver items. Filigree is a special type of needlework made from silver threads. In Pskov, craftsmen made various items using this technique. The original patterns they created differed from Novgorod and Moscow ones. Antiques made in this manner are also on display in the chambers. Pskov icons are also presented here. Their writing also has its own characteristics. If you know aboutthem, then you can distinguish these icons from the works of masters from other areas on your own. Firstly, these are strict and spiritualized faces of saints, and secondly, the use of bright, saturated colors when writing, mostly dark green, red, and white. In addition to icons, the Pogankin Chambers (Pskov) present to visitors the ruins of the churches of the Dovmontov city. On these fragments you can see the remains of frescoes of the XIV century. Household items, clothes, and ceramics are also exhibited in the halls of the museum.
Popular exposure
Pogankin's chambers, photos of which are presented in this article, offer to visit several exhibitions on their territory. One of them opened in 2003 and is dedicated to the 1100th anniversary of Pskov. The exposition tells about the history of the city and consists of several halls. One of them is dedicated to the emergence of the city and its founder, Princess Olga. It is hard to believe, but objects belonging to the II-III centuries have survived to this day. n. e., and they are represented in this room. These include horn combs, knives, clay whorls, amulets, vessels, beads, coins, scales, and keys. Everything that the people of that time used. You can also see a portrait of Olga herself here. Another interesting item on display is a model of a Scandinavian ship. It was on such that the ancient Pskovites moved along the river. But what did they look like? Anthropologists helped to imagine their appearance, who studied the remains found in the burials dating back to the 10th-11th centuries, and recreated the appearance of Pskov men and women of that time.
Glorious past
Wothe second hall presents weapons, tells about the military affairs of Pskov, about the Battle on the Ice. Chain mail, helmets and swords exhibited here allow us to imagine what parameters ancient warriors had. There are even weapons of Vsevolod-Gabriel and Dovmont-Timofey - princes who canonized saints. The third hall tells about the culture of the city, about the great importance that the inhabitants attached to Christianity. Many items of church use are exhibited here: bells, horos, monastic chains, as well as books. Visitors to this interesting exhibition will fully immerse themselves in the history of the city from antiquity to the present day.
For those who are interested in the Pogankin Chambers (Pskov), the opening hours are as follows: daily from 11 am to 6 pm, closed on Monday. Sanitary day is the last Tuesday of the month. You can also come here with children. It will be useful for them to get acquainted with the history of the Russian land. Moreover, it is not difficult to find this place - Pskov, Pogankin Chambers. Address: st. Nekrasova, 7.
