For Russian citizens, the word "prison" acts like a nightmare. Indeed, in Russian prisons one can hardly find anything positive. But this is not the case in all countries of the world. In some countries, prisoners are treated like citizens. But sometimes the care is so complete that the Russians are shocked. Not every boarding house is able to provide such conditions as the best prisons in the world.
Bastoy
The famous Norwegian prison is located on the island of Bastoy. Since this is one of the best prisons in the world in terms of comfort, there is a queue among the convicts to get into Bastoy. On the island, social work is carried out in the forests, they are engaged in gardening, raising livestock. One of the best prisons in the world in Norway is the first "organic institution".
In 2009the experiment on "free keeping" on this island was completed. The experience was considered successful and it was decided to open similar establishments in different parts of the country.
The criminologist Niels Christie, a well-known Norwegian, came up with such a device. He established in his works that both the offender and the victim are victims of a crime. And the criminal must be resocialized.
The island is located in Oslo, not far from the capital. Once there was one of the strictest colonies for juvenile delinquents. And the name of Bastoya Island, parents scared the children.
Now it is called the "Island of Freedom". The most cruel criminals are serving their sentences here. In the best prison in the world shown in the photo, almost the only serial killer in the history of Norway, Arnfinn Neset, was serving his sentence. It was the chief doctor of the nursing home, he poisoned 20 guests to "end their suffering." He served 15 years before being transferred to a prison on Bastoy Island for a year and a half.
When he was released, the authorities gave him money for plastic surgery - he changed his appearance so that society would not discriminate against him. For Russians who decide to find out which country has the best prisons, this information can be very shocking. These places have better living conditions than some of them.
There are 70 employees on the island. In 2011, 116 prisoners served time here. The jailers have no weapons.
For all 11 years of functioning of such an institution, 5 escapes were made from it. Threethe fugitives subsequently turned themselves in with confession, the remaining two were sent to other prisons. As a rule, they are sent here to serve the rest of the term - 1-3 years.
Features of accommodation
Determining where the best prison in the world is, it should be borne in mind that on this island the prisoners live "in the wild" - they have separate cottages - one for eight people. Everyone is allocated their own room, freedom of movement is established on the island. In the Russian Federation, such places are called “colonies-settlements”. But, in addition, prisoners are also en titled to vacation here - 18 days a year. Maternity leave is also provided - it is given when a concubine has children from a prisoner. In addition, everyone is en titled to weekly dates for 12 hours.
In one of the best prisons in the world, psychologists work with prisoners. Employees work in the same way as prisoners. Work plays an important role in adaptation and education. Work is done outdoors. Criminologists from Norway are sure that employment in agriculture can knock out all the bad things from a person. The island has a large livestock population.
Engaged in agriculture, those serving time here provide themselves with food. The experiment was also recognized as a success because one of the best prisons in the world made it possible to reduce the cost of maintaining prisoners by two and a half times compared to other places of detention.
Amenities
It has its own unique atmosphere. Already approaching the island, you can see the prisoners,greeting arriving criminals. They help moor boats. Entering one of the best prisons in the world, any Russian will think that the prisoners here live in resort conditions. And it becomes clear that they hardly want to leave here.
There are beaches where the prisoners sunbathe in the summer. There are places for fishing, tennis courts. In addition, there is a sauna. There are no armed guards, no fence with barbed wire, although there are people convicted of serious crimes here. However, they live here in conditions that other people pay money for during their holidays.
Rules
The best prison in the world has its own rules that must be followed. For example, it is obligatory to wake up at 8:30 in the morning. The work lasts until 15:30, while the prisoner himself chooses in which area he will work - in gardening, agriculture, and so on. The salary is about 10 dollars a day, and a prisoner can spend all of it in the store for food.
For this reason, prisoners have the opportunity to cook their own lunches and breakfasts. $10 is not too much considering Norwegian prices. Dinner is a balanced menu that includes salmon and a wide variety of dishes. Several times a day, those serving sentences go to checks so that the guards confirm that everyone remains on the island.
Organic prison
It is noteworthy that this prison is actively engaged in fishing. Every day they mineup to one hundred kilograms of cod, haddock. Produced from local raw materials and furniture. Prisoners provide themselves with fuel for heating their homes by cutting down old or diseased trees.
The use of plastic is prohibited here, the prisoners are engaged in processing into compost. Fertilizers are applied only organic. Solar panels are installed here, pallets for boilers are made from wood waste. Cars run on biodiesel.
In the evenings, prisoners have free time, which they spend in the library, surf the Internet - no more than two hours. In addition, they go in for sports, play in rock bands, theater clubs. Lights out at 22:00. Every day, prisoners are tested for drugs. If violations are detected, prisoners are expelled from the island.
Results
Revealing where the best prisons are, it is necessary to evaluate the results of serving time in a place of deprivation of liberty. For ten years, scientists followed those who came out of this prison. There was a reduced propensity to relapse than other prisoners. Within two years after the "release" only 16% of criminals relapse, while in the country as a whole this mark reaches 20%. In Germany, the same figure is 50% for three years. During the eleven years of operation of this place of detention, not a single serious crime was committed here, there was not a single suicide.
System specifications
In general, the Norwegian system of serving sentences is considered humane. ATIn the country, there is a queue “for release” - about 25% of convicts who have already received a term remain at liberty for some time until a place in prisons is vacated. At the same time, they are counted. 5% of convicts spend most of their time at home.
At the same time, prisoners have the right to petition to leave the prison and go to school during the day. In 2/3 of all cases it is satisfied. They return to the place of detention for the night.
Socialization
If the offender realizes the severity of his offense, he can be given a fine, a suspended sentence, or forgiven. In Norway, this practice occurs. Every year Norwegian ministers organize special meetings in order to improve the education of criminals.
Results
And it was the Bastoy prison that showed the best results in this field. The secret of successful socialization, according to scientists, lies in the joint work in the field of agriculture. The idea to organize such work came from the criminologist Christ when he read the notes of the Indian leader in Seattle from 1850. The Indian said that white people "have broken away from nature, they want to subdue it, and not live in harmony with it." And Krist decided to give this harmony to the prisoners. It evokes an aversion to violence. It is fueled by a sense of freedom. And if the criminal is not satisfied with such conditions, he is sent to an institution with a stricter regime.
Best prisons
One of the best prisons in the world is located in Bolivia. This is San Pedro. It contains 1,500 criminals. It's offlinea reservation in which order is provided by the prisoners themselves. Comfort is determined by the fact that prisoners have money. Everything they can afford is sold here. Most of their money comes from football. They place bets in the amount of several thousand dollars on it. Thanks to this, prisoners can afford better housing.
Another of the best prisons in the world is Viru in Estonia. 1,075 prisoners live here. This is an area of 16 hectares with 14 buildings. A school, a gym, a chapel, a workshop are open here. Prisoners have a vacation - 21 days a year, and they are actively involved in their social adaptation.
Horserod in Denmark is also considered a good prison. And this place of serving a sentence resembles a boarding house. The fences here are only symbolic. They have the right to free movement. The prisoners themselves cook, sleep at any time. It has its own church, and the prisoners live in houses. There are all opportunities for work with three days off a week, for study. Separate places have been organized for those who live in prison with their families.
1,100 people live in Chetumal Men's Prison in Mexico. Here the idea was implemented to resolve conflicts between prisoners during fights. As a result, for 10 years not a single case of violence between prisoners was established, despite the fact that especially dangerous criminals were kept here. The earnings of the prisoners came from the production of various goods. With this salary, the prisoners bought mobile phones and televisions. But this is precisely what caused the tightening of conditions.living in prison.
