The most amazing plants in the world. Amazing properties of plants

2024 Author: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-02-12 02:44

Amazing is near! It would seem that everything around is so familiar and ordinary that there are very few things around that can amaze the human imagination. In fact, the craftswoman Nature painted many pictures with a magic brush and created countless beautiful creations, randomly scattering them all over the world.

Therefore, anywhere in the world there is always the possibility of contemplating a miracle - fantastic and extraordinary. Amazing animals and plants delight, delight and make people talk about themselves.

Eucalyptus is one of the highest plants on the planet

Australia's tallest tree, an evergreen skyscraper reaching a height of 100 meters, is the eucalyptus. An outlandish giant, competing in size with the Lebanese cedar and American sequoia, deserves attention only for its impressive height. The growth rate of this handsome man is ahead of the fouling of his trunks with bark, which often hangs on grown trees in the form of rags. Only in the first year of life, a young tree reaches 2-2.5 meters in height. Its leaves are turned parallel to the falling rays of the sun, so the eucalyptus forest is always bright and comfortable for the life of other plants. Duringdroughts characteristic of the local climate, the tree is forced to shed its leaves to save itself.

Rainbow eucalyptus - an unusual creation of Mother Nature

Against the background of varieties of its tall counterparts, the rainbow eucalyptus stands out favorably - an unusual tree whose bark is decorated in all the colors of the rainbow.

This colorful plant is often mistaken for an abstract creation by the artist. Eucalyptus bark is green at a young age, darkens over the years, saturated with blue, purple, burgundy and orange hues, the alternation of which creates a special festive pattern. The unusual coloration has led to the cultivation of these trees for decorative purposes, although their natural qualities also deserve special attention. They are not tolerated by pests, these beauties practically do not get sick. You can meet amazing plants in the Philippine Islands, Papua New Guinea or Indonesia.

Gidnora - African carnivorous predator

The amazing properties of a plant called hydnora - a little-known African predator - constantly arouse the genuine interest of biologists. This flower grows in Africa and Madagascar, but it is quite difficult to meet it. Resembling a mushroom in appearance with thick and fleshy petals with bristles, it leads a parasitic lifestyle.

The roots of the flower, which are underground stems, go far and deep to the sides. Having found a plant growing nearby, gidnora firmlyentangles the victim, sticking to its roots, and in this way parasitizes. The African predator comes to the surface only with sufficient rainfall; this can happen every few years. The flower blooms gradually, and only after pollination does the plant fully open. The smell is not very pleasant, similar to rot, which attracts a significant number of insects, which are the main food. Despite its disgusting appearance, Gidnora is effectively used by animals and the local population as food, as well as a drug for the treatment of the cardiovascular system.

Lithops are the most amazing plants in the world

Lithops ("living stones") are also representatives of the flora of hot Africa and the most amazing plants in the world. Outwardly, they resemble cobblestones with a diameter of about 5 centimeters, which is an unusual way of disguising themselves in the hot desert sands.

The plant has two fleshy leaves and a short trunk, smoothly turning into a root and leaving in search of moisture deep underground. In autumn, the silent "stone" picture is enlivened by yellow, white, pink flowers, which stand out with bright tassels.

Bloody tooth

On the planet Earth, next to the beautiful representatives of the flora, there are such amazing plants of the world that should be guarded against in order to avoid possible negative consequences. For example, a deceptively pretty mushroom is a bloody tooth.

Similar to an appetizing dessertor chewing gum with strawberry flavor, it is extremely poisonous. Droplets of red liquid on a velvety white surface resemble blood, although in reality the plant itself produces this secret through its pores. The fungus feeds on soil juices and insects attracted by a cunning bait - that same blood-red liquid. Thanks to the bright veins, the mushroom, whose height is 2-3 centimeters, is clearly visible against the background of foliage and dry needles.

Dancing tree

There are amazing plants in tropical Asia; one of them is Desmodium rotating (otherwise "telegraph plant"). Reaching a height of 1.2 meters, with elliptical leaves and small, clustered flowers, it can dance. This bewitching action, causing joy and surprise, takes place under the influence of sunlight.

The side leaves begin to move along a certain trajectory, describing a complete ellipse with their tops in half a minute. The rotation has a jerky character and resembles the messages transmitted by Morse code, which gave the flower its second name. At night, the plant sleeps, gaining strength for the next charming dance.

Amazing plants - candy trees

The dream of every child is an unlimited number of sweets and goodies, and even on tree branches! turns out to be reality. Like other most amazing plants in the world, this tree with fruits of a bizarrely oblong shape, tastes like caramel, as if it came from a fairy-tale land. It is popularly calledcandy, and among nerds - sweet fasting.

Fragrant berries, the taste of which is strongly reminiscent of barberries, can be eaten directly from the branches, so it is not surprising that they serve as the basis for jams and preserves, juices and tinctures, compotes and syrups. Wine from the fruits of the candy tree has healing properties, having a beneficial effect on the body. In Tibet, govenia was considered a cure for all diseases; this plant has long been valued in Babylon and India. In Russia, since the 17th century, it has been grown specifically in pharmaceutical gardens at the direction of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich. Eating fruits helps not only to enjoy a pleasant taste, but also to defeat anemia, prevent thrombosis, slow down oxidative processes, restore vascular elasticity, remove toxins from the body and revitalize damaged cells. Along with a lot of useful properties, govenia, strewn with bright red "lollipops", is incredibly beautiful. In spring, this huge tree is covered with golden inflorescences that spread an amazing aroma, while autumn allows you to fully enjoy the colorful foliage of the plant. No wonder the candy tree adequately represents the amazing plants of Russia.

The most famous mega water lily

Victoria Amazonica is the world's largest water lily and the most popular greenhouse culture. Its leaves reach a diameter of 2.5 m and can withstand weight up to 50 kilograms. The outer surface of the plant is green and covered with a waxy coating that repels excess moisture.

The underside is purplish red and has a mesh of spiked ribs that keep out herbivorous fish and accumulate air bubbles to keep them on the water surface. During the season, the water lily is capable of producing about 50 leaves, which grow and occupy a significant surface of the reservoir. This negatively affects the growth of other representatives of the flora due to the lack of sunlight. The flowers of Victoria amazonica are located under water and bloom for 2-3 days once a year. This happens exclusively at night over the water surface; with the onset of dawn, the flowers return to the underwater kingdom. In the open state, the buds reach a diameter of 20-30 centimeters. On the first day the petals are white, on the second day they are pink, on the third day the flowers turn dark crimson or purple. The plant, which got its name in honor of Victoria - Queen of England, is common in the Amazon in Brazil, found in the waters of Guyana, which flow into the Caribbean Sea. In natural, natural conditions, it can live up to 5 years.