Each state has a certain form of political structure, and a union of sovereign states united by common goals is characterized by a confederal form of government. In history, there are examples of such unions that formed a confederation for external and domestic political purposes. Most often, the countries of the confederation were created to address the following issues: army, transport, foreign policy, communication system.
Confederation is considered a rather weak form of government and has a short lifespan. The result of the activity of a confederal state may be its transformation into a federation or the termination of existence after the achievement of its goals. The instability of the confederation is explained by the fact that each of its subjects, at will, can terminate the membership agreement in this association. A striking example of a confederation is the United States, a country created as a result of a union of independent states, and subsequently transformed into a federation. Often, a confederation is presented as a transitional stage to the formation of a newindependent state.
A confederate state has its own specific features that characterize it as a special form of government. Members of the confederation are independent countries that retain their elements of the state, including the legislative, executive, and judicial powers. The monetary system does not change, the army remains the same, the activities of the tax authorities are preserved. A confederate state is the opposite of a federation, and its members can be members of one or more confederations at the same time.
The state system of government is characterized by the presence of a budget, a confederal state forms it from established contributions that all countries that are members of this union are required to pay. The confederation operates its own governing bodies, which include members of the Union
states. They are engaged in the coordination of only those issues that contribute to the achievement of the goals. These authorities do not have direct power, but act exclusively through the subjects. A huge advantage of being a state in a confederation is the simplification of the procedure for the movement of citizens across the territory of the allied states. Visa-free regimes are being introduced. It is important to note that a confederal state does not exclude the possibility of creating a common monetary system, credit policy among states and other common institutions.
The modern concept of a confederation is very vague, and the existencesuch an independent form of governance is under discussion. The reason for this is the thin line of interaction between different states, which often goes beyond the confederation.
Currently there are no pronounced confederations in their general form, although there are associations of states that have characteristic features. The most important condition for the creation of a confederal state is the legislative consolidation of this fact. Therefore, many modern state unions, which include the UN and the CIS, do not belong to the confederation.
