Table of contents:
Video: Environmental police: protecting air, land and water
2024 Author: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-02-12 02:42
Currently, the problem of trade in exotic animals on the black market is very acute. The desire to become the owner of an iguana, lemur, manul or sugar possum can bring a lot of problems to the buyer. As a rule, sellers do not fully know all the features of the development and life of beautiful and rare young animals. Therefore, even a small change in nutrition can have a detrimental effect on the he alth of the animal. From the wrong climate, the lack of a reservoir, a tree, or another prerequisite, an exotic pet may die. And if for the owner this may not be a big problem, for nature, the death of even one representative of a rare species is a catastrophe leading to the disappearance of the entire group. It is for the purpose of preventing and eradicating the illegal trade in rare animals that the environmental police is being created. Of course, its tasks are not limited to minimizing the criminal business. This division also deals with other problems, one way or another related to the natural environment.
First appearance
In the early 90s of the twentieth century, on the territory of the modern CIS in many cities there were divisions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs that helped the population solve problems with unauthorized dumps, pollution of rivers and water bodies, cutting down trees and other similar issues. These associations were called ecological militia. They were created as an experiment and after a certain time they were disbanded. Their work was suspended due to ongoing political events in the country.
Functions
The Ecological Militia was a special group of people working under the wing of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and engaged in the protection and preservation of the biosphere. The work of this unit was connected with the prevention of environmental destruction and its restoration. It fought against the illegal actions of people over animals, with landfills, emissions of waste and pollutants, etc. The effectiveness of this service was quite large. However, even the popularization of the work of the environmental police could not resist the devastation in the country, and it was disbanded.
Second life
However, in 2001, such groups were again formed in the capital. The modern environmental police of Moscow is an experimental unit that builds its activities in accordance with Order No. 767 of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, signed on August 27, 2001in the Central Internal Affairs Directorate of Moscow. The second document legalizing the work of the body is Decree No. 849-PP, approved on September 18, 2001 - "On the Department for Combating Violations in the Field of Environmental Protection of the Main Department of Internal Affairs of Moscow." In accordance with these orders, the subdivision of the capital performs the following types of tasks:
- Detection, suppression and subsequent prevention of offenses committed in the field of the environment.
- Identification of the perpetrators of the crimes committed and the imposition of punishments on them.
- Monitoring the environmental situation in the capital.
- Creating strong professional relationships with similar departments and similar structures in other cities and regions, which also includes the environmental police of the Moscow region, fish surveillance, epidemiological stations, etc.
Preserving the biosphere
Following the capital, many large cities also began to introduce units into the structure of the Ministry of Internal Affairs that care for the purity of nature. To date, on a voluntary basis, groups have begun to be created that are fighting for the preservation of the environment. There is such a kind of environmental police in Murmansk, Ulan-Ude, Krasnoyarsk, Novokuznetsk, Novosibirsk, etc. There is an acute question of recreating similar units of the Ministry of Internal Affairs on the territory of all major regional centers and district cities. Environmental police - units that can help environmentalists in the fight for the restoration and protection of nature from negative consequenceshuman activity. Garbage dumps that can often be found in dead ends of the streets, a large number of stray animals, waste discharges into water bodies, old cars that pollute the air, and many other problems can be solved in this way.
Recommended:
How to help nature: compliance with environmental rules, landscaping, garbage collection, specialized environmental programs
Helping nature is easier than you think. Small things that each of us can do every day can reduce greenhouse gas emissions and have a less detrimental effect on the environment. Caring for nature today is not just a duty - it is a necessity. In this article, you will learn about 18 things you can do to save the Earth
The environmental factor is Ecology and man. Types of environmental factors. Classification of environmental factors
Environmental factor is an element of the environment that forces living organisms to adapt to certain living conditions. The influence can be exerted through the climatic features of the area (temperature, humidity, background radiation, relief, illumination), human activity or the vital activity of various living creatures (parasitism, predation, competition)
Environmental disasters in Russia. Environmental disasters: examples
Throughout the history of its existence, mankind has had a detrimental effect on the environment. Since the beginning of the 20th century, the impact of people on nature has increased hundreds of times. Environmental disasters in Russia and around the world that have occurred over the past decades have significantly aggravated the already deplorable state of our planet
Environmental problems in the Arctic desert zone. Environmental problems and their causes
Ecological problems in the Arctic desert zone acquire not only regional but also global significance. In the northern polar region, the ice cover is rapidly shrinking, which threatens to change the entire ecosystem of the ocean, seas, coasts of continents and islands
Environmental resources. Environmental problems and ways to solve them
This article describes the main ecological resources of the environment and their global problems. Recommendations on nature protection are given