The full title of the position sounds like Chairman of the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation. This is the main position in the Duma, along with this the most responsible one. The Chairman of the State Duma is one of the first persons of the state, the future of the country largely depends on his decisions. The chair of the State Duma has a place in the apparatus of government immediately after the President (V. V. Putin), Prime Minister of the Russian Federation (D. A. Medvedev) and Chairman of the Federation Council (V. I. Matvienko).
What it's like to be the chairman
The high status of the chairman imposes great responsibilities. Almost all organizational and personnel work in the Russian parliament lies with the chairman. He is also often an informal intermediary between the government and parliament, as he is respected and has high authority. As a rule, the chairman of the State Duma, after being elected to office, becomes a media personality, he is more often mentioned in the media. His life and family go public.
Political career also often goes up and sometimes at odds with the party from which the politician was nominated. Such chairmen of the State Duma as Rybkin and Seleznev, after the end of their powers, continued their independent political career, for example.
Duties of Chairman
All questions on the meetings of the lower house of parliament are decided by the chairman of the State Duma. He carries out general management and organizes work at meetings of the State Duma. He also establishes the internal mode of operation, guided by the Constitution and existing regulations. The chairman is the leading person in the meetings. Announces the agenda, submits proposals for discussion, announces speakers, announces results, etc.
The responsibility to represent the State Duma before other authorities, as well as reporting to the government and the president of the Russian Federation, also lies with the chairman. He negotiates and represents the chamber before the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, the CEC, the Central Bank of the Russian Federation, the Courts of the Russian Federation, the Accounts Chamber, etc.
The head of the State Duma apparatus and his first deputy are appointed to the position only by the Chairman of the Duma after the consent of the State Duma Council. The work of the apparatus of the State Duma and the Council of the State Duma is also organized and led by the chairman. In the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation there is a representative of the State Duma of the Russian Federation, this person is nominated and dismissed by the Chairman of the State Duma. Also, the chairman can initiate the replacement of the positions of his deputies, seats in committees and commissions of the State Duma.
Possibilities of the ChairmanState Duma
If disputes or disagreements arise between the authorities in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and state authorities, or between the subject and the subject, the chairman of the State Duma committee participates in the settlement activities.
It provides access and familiarization of all deputies with the bills received. All materials that relate to the topic considered at future meetings, the chairman of the State Duma sends to the deputy parties and the committee of the State Duma. After consideration and approval of the bill, the chairman sends the necessary documents to the Federation Council for further reading. If the draft law is not considered by the Federation Council, in accordance with Art. 105 part 5 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the Chairman of the State Duma of Russia sends the bill directly to the President of the Russian Federation.
The chairman can delegate his duties of reporting on the work of the chamber in the past period to one of the deputies.
With all the extensive range of powers, any order, instruction or decision of the chairman can be canceled by the State Duma.
Chairman election
Chairman of the State Duma is elected from deputies of the new convocation. With the help of ballots, deputies vote for candidates. Candidates for the position are nominated either from the party or from the association of deputies. Usually the voting is secret, but the State Duma may decide on an open vote.
After being nominated as candidates for the post of chairman of the State Duma, deputies speak from the rostrum, answer questions and outlineits own political course. After the candidates' speeches, representatives of parties or associations can also speak from the podium supporting their candidate or criticizing their opponents.
Each presidential candidate can recuse himself. All others are included in the ballots. The person who receives at least half of the votes from the total number of voting deputies is considered elected. If none of the candidates became the leader of the voting, then a second round of elections is held. Only the first two applicants with the maximum number of votes are taken out there. As in the first round, the one who receives at least half of the votes is considered elected, despite the fact that each member of the State Duma votes for only one candidate.
Subtleties of choice
If the votes are distributed equally and the leader could not be determined, a second vote is scheduled. If after that none of the candidates won the required number of votes, then the State Duma begins to elect the first deputy chairman and deputy chairmen. Candidates for the post of chairman of the State Duma may run for the post of deputies. Each Deputy Chairman of the State Duma is determined by a majority vote.
Release the chairman of the State Duma from office by a majority of votes in the Duma vote.
First convocation
The First State Duma was formed in the Russian Empire, during the time of the tsars. In modern history, the first convocation of the State Duma was December 12, 1993. MPswere elected for two years. The first chairman of the State Duma of the first convocation is Rybkin Ivan Petrovich, nominated by the "Agrarian Party" of Russia.
The State Duma of the first convocation existed until 1996-14-01, hearings, readings and debates were held from January 11, 1994 to December 23, 1995.
First Chairman
Ivan Petrovich Rybkin entered the history of Russia as the first Chairman of the State Duma of Russia. The deputy with a higher education in mechanical engineering later became a candidate of technical sciences and defended his doctoral dissertation, he is a doctor of political sciences. Before being elected to the State Duma, he was co-chairman of the SPT (Socialist Party of Workers), after working in the State Duma of the first convocation, he was deputy chairman of the Central Election Commission of the Communist Party of the Russian Federation. In January 1994, he joined the Agrarian Party of Russia, where he became a member of the Board. He was elected deputy of the second convocation. In mid-1994, he moved back to the Socialist Workers' Party. A year later, he became chairman of the Public Association "Regions of Russia". Since 1996, he has been appointed chairman of the Socialist Party of Russia. In the same year, he took the post of Minister of the Security Council of the Russian Federation.
This example shows how Rybkin's career took off after he served as Chairman of the State Duma.
And it all began with the work of a people's deputy in 1990. Rybkin was elected a deputy of the Volgograd region, where at that time he worked as the first secretary of the Soviet district committee of the CPSU in Volgograd. LaterRybkin was appointed Deputy Head of the Glavvodkhoz of the Ministry of Agriculture in Moscow.
The hard way of being a pioneer
In the first round of elections for the post of Chairman of the State Duma of the first convocation, 6 candidates took part: Rybkin from the APR party and the Communist Party of the Russian Federation, Vlasov from the Russian Way, Medvedev from the New Regional Policy and PRES, Lukin from Yabloko, Kovalev from the "Choice of Russia", Braginsky from the "Union of December 12". In the first round, Rybkin and Vlasov received the majority of votes, but neither of them overcame the established barrier. Since both candidates were nominated by left-wing patriotic forces, Vlasov decided to give his votes to Rybkin and called on his party members to vote for their opponent. One of the deputies from the Liberal Democratic Party tried to challenge the fairness of the elections, but the majority of the deputies voted against the initiative to re-elect Rybkin, expressing support for him.
Four times during the period of carrying out his powers, Rybkin was wanted to be re-elected, removed from office and deprived of his powers. And each time, the majority of deputies voted to support him.
While working in the State Duma of the second convocation, Rybkin was forced to independently resign his position as a deputy in connection with his appointment as Minister of the Security Council of the Russian Federation.
Who is today the Chairman of the State Duma of the Russian Federation?
The name of the chairman of the State Duma of the sixth convocation is often heard and known to many. Naryshkin Sergey Evgenievich has been holding this post since December 21, 2011. Beforehe served as Chief of Staff to the President from 2008 to 2011. He was elected to the State Duma from the United Russia party.
Sergey Naryshkin is from the Leningrad region. The chairman of the State Duma is a radio engineer by education, he graduated from the Higher School of the KGB, and then the International Institute of Management. Author of a large number of scientific papers, monographs and articles. Since September 2004 he has been the head of the Government Staff, since May 2008 he has been the head of the presidential administration.
