The number of environmental organizations both in Russia and around the world is constantly growing due to the emergence of new, environmentally oriented movements. Some of them are designed specifically to protect the environment, while others perform separate protection functions.
The need for environmental organizations to exist
International environmental organizations in Russia ensure the unification of the environmental activities of interested states, regardless of their political position. Environmental problems stand out from the totality of all existing international problems. Russia takes a direct and active part in the work of many international environmental organizations. Environmental organizations in Russia are differentiated by areas of activity. It can also be motives for participation, organizational structure and other parameters.
The work of environmental organizations in Russia makes a significant contribution to solving environmental problems. Today there are more than 40 movements, associations, unions, societies for the protection of the environment, the promotion of respect for nature and the conservation of flora and fauna. The Love of Nature Without Borders movement is uniting efforts in order to preserve the natural heritage of both Russia and the entire planet as a whole. In addition, the scope of this movement includes the search for, the introduction of new ways, ideas and methods to solve various environmental problems of the planet. By legal status, the work of international environmental organizations is divided into intergovernmental and non-governmental.
All-Russian Society for the Conservation of Nature
This is one of the most authoritative public organizations in Russia for the protection of the environment. It was founded in 1924. The main goal of the society is to organize the movement of society for a he althy environmental situation in Russia, for sustainable environmentally safe development. Work is being carried out on education in the field of ecology and education of the population, mass environmental events are being organized. This includes landscaping, improvement of springs, planting forests and more. The organization includes 55 constituent entities of the Russian Federation, each of which consists of local divisions.
Cedar
All-Russian public non-political organization. Its registration was in 1993. Representatives of the movement participate in absolutely allforms of social life of society, country, interacts with government agencies, public associations. Submits its proposals to local self-government or state authorities regarding the protection of public he alth, natural resources and the environment. If necessary, conducts a public environmental review.
Social and Ecological Academy
This all-Russian organization is engaged in research and development in the field of ecology, promotes the formation of socio-economic policy, and participates in the development of environmental education. It also supports the most significant and promising research in the field of ecology. Promotes the preservation and revival of national cultural values.
International environmental organizations in Russia
International environmental organizations in Russia make a significant contribution to solving environmental problems. All the principal bodies and specialized agencies of the United Nations are involved in environmental activities. United Nations Environment Program - UNEP. The main subsidiary body, which has existed since 1972, is UNESCO, which assists in the maintenance of peace and international security. Deals with issues of interstate cooperation in the fields of education, science, culture. FAO is addressing issues related to food resources, the development of agriculture in order to improve the living conditions of peoples.
WHO
The World He alth Organization waswas established in 1946. Its main goal is to take care of people's he alth, which, of course, is connected with the protection of the natural environment. The World Meteorological Organization is engaged in the study of the ozone layer of the Earth, the assessment of the transfer of pollutants. In addition, environmental activities are carried out by the following environmental organizations not under the auspices of the UN: the European Economic Community, the European Council, Helcom, Euratom and others.
The World Wildlife Fund is an international organization established in 1962. The work of the fund is aimed at stopping the destruction of the environment, attracting finance to protect nature and save some species of animals and plants from the complete extinction.
Many environmental organizations are engaged in the protection of nature and peace on the planet, including the independent international organization Greenpeace. Greenpeace's main goal is to find a way out of international environmental troubles, drawing the attention of both society and the authorities to this. This organization exists solely on donations from supporters, does not accept any financial assistance from either government agencies or from the municipality, political parties and business representatives.
Difficulties of environmental organizations in Russia
The work of environmental organizations in Russia is hampered by such factors as distrust of the authorities, accusations of organizations of espionage, limited and difficult access to information.
Workenvironmental organizations in Russia is necessary, but not all enterprise managers share this opinion. The environmental management system was created to find the balance between economics and ecology, which is so necessary. Its essence is in a clear organizational structure, the purpose of which is to achieve the position indicated in the environmental policy through programs for the protection of the living environment that comply with the international standards ISO 14 000. Enterprises that apply an environmental management system have a number of advantages. This is a favorable image of the company due to the greening of production, membership in environmental unions, attracting investors. This is what the work of environmental organizations is designed for.
Significant minus - a narrow understanding of the essence of environmental management on the part of the top management of commercial enterprises. As a rule, Russian enterprises pay insufficient attention to environmental activities, which is highly disapproved of by environmental organizations in Russia. This is explained by the excessive costs of environmental protection measures. Russian companies should gradually introduce an environmental management system into production because of its necessity, usefulness, importance and profitability. The state is able to help and contribute to these processes by introducing a unified accreditation system, and the work of environmental organizations in Russia will be more efficient.
