Yuri Luzhkov: biography of the former mayor of Moscow

2024 Author: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-02-12 02:43

Yuri Luzhkov is a famous politician and former mayor of Moscow. There are a lot of dubious rumors around his person. However, there are those who are interested in the biography of Yuri Mikhailovich. Today we will talk about where the former mayor was born and studied. The article will also provide details of his personal life.

Yuri Luzhkov: biography

He was born on September 21, 1936. The city of Moscow is indicated as the place of his birth. The family moved to the Russian capital to escape the famine of the 1930s. His father, Mikhail Andreevich, got a job at a tank farm. And her mother, Anna Petrovna, was a laborer at the factory.

Childhood and youth

Until the age of 14, Yuri Luzhkov lived with his grandmother in the Ukrainian city of Konotop (Sumy region). He attended a local school and various circles (aeromodelling, drawing, wood burning). At the end of the seven-year plan, Yura returned to Moscow. He was accepted to school No. 529 (now - No. 1259).

Student

Having received a matriculation certificate, Luzhkov applied to the Institute of Petrochemical and Gas Industry. He managed to win over the members of the selection committee. The guy was enrolled in the desired faculty. He was not a good student. He passed the tests at the wrong time, sometimes skipped classes. But in terms of organizing mass events, he had no equal.

Yura was not going to sit on the neck of his parents. Therefore, in his free time, he worked part-time. What professions our hero has not mastered! Luzhkov was both a janitor, and a loader at the station, and a waiter in a cafe.

In 1954, as part of a student team, he went to Kazakhstan to develop virgin lands. Classmates remembered him as a hardworking and purposeful person.

Career start

In 1958, Yuri Luzhkov was hired by one of the Moscow research institutes. He started his career as a junior research fellow. Thanks to his perseverance and strong character, he managed to get the position of head of the laboratory. And in 1964, he completely headed this department.

When did his political career start? It happened in 1968, after joining the Communist Party. A few years later, Luzhkov was elected to the council from the Babushkinsky district. He showed himself from the best side, and all thanks to a good education and the ability to gather people around him. In 1977, Yuri Mikhailovich was elected a deputy of the Moscow Council.

Then Boris Yeltsin noticed the purposeful and ambitious politician and invited him to his team. After that, Luzhkov's life changed dramatically. In a short time he passedthe path from the chairman of the City Executive Committee to the vice-mayor of Moscow.

Mayor

In 1992, food shortages arose in the Russian capital. Essential goods were sold on coupons. The people were indignant. Moscow Mayor Gavriil Popov was forced to resign. His place was taken by Yuri Luzhkov (see photo above). The order on his appointment was personally signed by Boris Yeltsin.

Our hero has been the mayor for 18 years. Luzhkov was re-elected 3 times - in 1996, 1999 and 2003. During his "reign" the city changed noticeably. The number of parks, pedestrian zones and playgrounds has increased markedly. However, there were also those who criticized Luzhkov's activities.

In September 2010, Yuri Mikhailovich was relieved of his post as mayor of Moscow. The decree on this was signed by Russian President Dmitry Medvedev. After that, Yuri Luzhkov moved to the UK with his family. There he bought a cozy house outside the city.

Private life

The first time Yuri Luzhkov married in 1958. His chosen one was a charming girl Marina Bashilova. In this marriage, two sons were born - Alexander and Mikhail. The children were long-awaited and loved. Yuri and Marina have lived together for almost 30 years.

In 1988, Luzhkov became a widower. His wife Marina left this world. At that time, their sons were already adults and independent. Yuri Mikhailovich was very upset by the death of his wife. However, a couple of years later, a new love appeared in his life.

27-year-old Elena Baturina won the heart of the famouspolitics. In 1991, the couple officially formalized the relationship. The couple settled in a spacious apartment located in the center of Moscow.

In 1992, Baturina gave birth to her first child - daughter Lenochka. Yuri Mikhailovich proved himself to be a caring and attentive father. He himself swaddled and bathed the baby. In 1994, another replenishment took place in the Luzhkov family. The second daughter was born. The baby was named Olga.

The girls currently live and study in London, the capital of Great Britain. The former mayor of Moscow, Yuri Luzhkov, is also in the same country. He is a beekeeper. Elena Baturina is a successful businesswoman with a fortune estimated at several billion dollars.