The topic of disguise has been of interest to mankind for a long time. The first camouflage coats were very primitive and were outfits with branches and grass tied to them. They were originally used by hunters. Soon the art of disguise was in demand in the army. Thanks to the intensive development of military technologists, today a wide range of various camouflage suits is presented to the attention of consumers. Each of them has its own color scheme. For the border troops of the USSR, the "Birch" camouflage was developed. The history of creation and description of this camouflage suit are presented in the article.
Introduction
Birch camouflage is a special camouflage of a separate type. Designed for use in the natural environment, namely in places with a lot of grass and blossoming trees. Since these were birch trees, the Birch camouflage was named. The technical documentation is listed as KZM-P.
About the history of the creation of camouflage suit
For the first time, the army leadership thought about the need to use camouflage suits during the Russo-Japanese War, when hostilities acquired a hidden, sabotage character. In 1919, employees of a specially created institution de alt with questions about camouflage clothing for Soviet soldiers. The developers were tasked with creating camouflage equipment and analyzing all the nuances of its tactical use. Already in 1930, a non-uniform camouflage dressing gown covered with amoeba-like spots was attached to the equipment of a Red Army soldier. This camouflage pattern is known as "Ameba". For the costume, materials of various shades were used. These were experimental variants in which the patterns imitated the environment. After analyzing the active phase of the Second World War, the Soviet military developers of camouflage suits concluded that suits with changed outlines familiar to the human eye would be more effective. In this regard, the camouflage coat was modernized several times. According to experts, the Birch camouflage has become a simple and quite effective camouflage. The USSR in World War II, more than ever, needed improved camouflage.
The impetus for the modernization of camouflage suits was the use by the enemy in 1944 of night vision devices. Consequently, higher demands were placed on camouflage. Since fascist Germany during the Second World War was the leader in matters of camouflage of personnel and military equipment, the Sovietthe technologists decided to use the camouflage uniforms of captured Nazi soldiers. In 1944, after modernization, a whole range of camouflage suits was ready. For certain tasks, a kit with the appropriate color was provided.
About kits for Soviet border guards
Birch camouflage was created in 1957 for the KGB PV of the USSR. Mask robes were field uniforms for border guards and paratroopers. For camouflage, a deforming "silver leaf" pattern was provided. Until 1980, the suit was produced as a coverall. This format is not produced today. The remaining kits are in great demand among civilian consumers. In 1980, "Birch" was adapted for use in deciduous forests of the middle lane. The set consisted of a jacket and pants. Intended for employees of the State Security Committee. Camouflage was produced until 1991. The camouflage clothing used by privates and officers practically did not differ in the way of tailoring, cut and quality of fabric. The task of this camouflage coat is to save the life of a soldier in an extreme situation. Despite the fact that the Berezka camouflage was created for Soviet border guards acting in tandem with state security officers, today it is used not only by the military, but also by civilians - airsoft players, hunters and fishermen.
Description
For the camouflage of the USSR PV "Birch", a sufficiently voluminous hood is provided. In order to wear a camouflage robe, a soldier does not need to take off his uniform and helmet. The advantage of thiscostume is its ability to change the outlines of a human figure. Camouflage patterns produced in the 80s were equipped with special buttonholes. This design innovation made it possible for border guards to additionally camouflage themselves with grass and small branches.
About Shades
According to experts, from the moment of its creation until 1944, the camouflage of the Beryozka KGB PV was constantly improved. Modernization touched on the color scheme. The green color of the camouflage changed to light green, and the gray spots in some versions were white or pink. The drawing itself remains unchanged. In the manufacture of camouflage kits, great attention was paid to shades. The classic camouflage is a set made of olive fabric, on which light green spots are randomly located. This option is called "sunny bunny". The suit is intended for use only in summer in deciduous forests and swampy areas. Analogues of this model, according to experts, have not yet been developed. In 1984, a version of the "Birches" was created, designed for use in coniferous forests.
This model is known as "Butane", or "Oak". Due to the double-sided coloring, the KGB Beryozka camouflage can be worn both in the daytime and at night.
About the picture
The camouflage suits are covered in jagged spots. A leaf of a tree is used as a drawing. The edges of such a sheet are outlined unevenly and are very reminiscent of a bitmap image. strivingTo achieve the disappearance effect, the developers equipped the camouflage suit with sheets of various sizes. The larger spots are for long-range missions, while the smaller ones are for short-range missions.
About style
In the manufacture of camouflage kits, a dense fabric is used, which is characterized by twill weaving. In addition, additional reinforcements are provided in the knees and elbows. The jacket is equipped with four patch pockets. Of these, two are breastplates. These pockets are characterized by the presence of special firmware for rocket launcher ammunition.
Commander models of camouflage suits are produced with two additional inner pockets. Pants in the kit can be with arrows and without them. Equipped with a belt, the width of which is not less than 50 mm. Pants fastened with a button. In addition, the pants are equipped with an additional drawstring, which is tied with a strong rope. In order to thread the lace, additional fasteners are not provided in the device of the pants. The costume comes with a cap or panama hat.
Opinion of civilian consumers
Judging by some reviews, often when examining the camouflage of Beryozka, you can notice that the shades of pants and jackets are slightly different. By comparing the numbers and checks, you can make sure that the trousers and jacket are still from the same set. The reason for this color discrepancy was technological errors during the production of the suit, namely at the stage of its dyeing. Temno less than the consumer appreciated the quality of the pattern. As a result of the use by Soviet developers of a special sewing method and color scheme, a peculiar combination was made that creates a blurry effect. Due to the hoodie-like cut, the outlines of the body are hidden.
Today, masking kits are made from high-quality waterproof and windproof natural fabrics. In addition, such materials pass air well, are strong and durable. A person wearing this camouflage kit, performing combat techniques, may not be afraid to tear or stretch the suit. Due to the presence of high-quality seams, "Birch" can be worn even on a naked body. In an effort to expand the functionality of the camouflage, the technologists equipped the camouflage with additional loops, stripes, pockets, fasteners and a sanitary valve. The suit is quite light and when folded does not take up much space. A fighter dressed in this suit is able to covertly and efficiently complete the task.
