Medvedev Pavel Alekseevich is a fairly recognizable personality for those people who are interested in Russian politics and finance. This person is a deputy of the State Duma of the first five convocations, is an adviser to the chairman of the Central Bank, and until recently was a financial ombudsman. As you can see, the personality is very multifaceted, and if we add that at one time he devoted a lot of time to science, then the ideas about Pavel Alekseevich expand even more. So what did the significant politician, scientist, financial ombudsman Pavel Medvedev do? Let's study his biography in detail.
Birth and childhood
Medvedev Pavel Alekseevich was born on the eve of the Great Patriotic War, in August 1940, in the city of Moscow, in a family of ethnic Russians. Soon, little Pavlik moved to Mariupol with his family. But then the war began, and the city was occupied by German troops.
A remarkable and tragic episode belongs to this period of Pavel Alekseevich's life. His aunt, although she was Russian herself, was married to a Jew. The attitude of the Nazis towards the representatives of the Jewish people is known to all. They shot the aunt and her husband. But their son (his nephew) mother PavelMedvedeva married off her own offspring, which saved his life.
Study
After the end of the war, the family returned to the capital, including Pavel Medvedev. Moscow welcomed him back with open arms. Here Pavlik graduated from high school, after which he entered the Moscow State University in mathematics.
In 1962, he received a specialist degree in this university, three years later he graduated from graduate school, and two more years later he defended his Ph. D. thesis. In parallel with his postgraduate studies, Medvedev Pavel Alekseevich taught mathematics at the Military Academy.
In Science
After graduating from graduate school and defending his PhD, Pavel Alekseevich did not break with science. On the contrary, in 1968 he transferred to work at Moscow State University, where he became a senior lecturer. Soon he received the post of associate professor at the Department of Economics.
Medvedev Pavel Alekseevich not only taught skillfully, but also developed various teaching aids. Among his students were quite well-known personalities in the future, among which Alexander Shokhin and Pyotr Aven should be especially noted.
Having worked for many years at the country's most prestigious university, Moscow State University, in 1987 Pavel Medvedev defended his dissertation and received the title of Doctor of Economics. In the same year, with his participation, a work was published that substantiated the country's transition from a planned economy to a market model of development without using the method of "shock therapy" popular abroad.
In 1992, Pavel Alekseevich reached the zenith of his scientific career, receiving the positionprofessor. But soon he leaves Moscow State University, believing that on the political path he will be more useful for the Fatherland.
First steps in politics
However, at the time of his dismissal from Moscow State University, Pavel Alekseevich Medvedev was already a relatively experienced politician. Back in 1990, when the Soviet Union was still breathing, he became a People's Deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR. Moreover, he was elected in a single-mandate constituency, that is, voters voted for Medvedev as a person. Although he was nominated by the party "Democratic Russia". In a difficult struggle, Pavel Alekseevich defeated Lev Shemaev, who was supported by Boris Yeltsin himself.
Thus, Pavel Medvedev got into parliament. Contacts with other deputies and government officials began to be acquired rather quickly. Soon he becomes a member of the expert council under Boris Yeltsin, who at that time was the chairman of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR. After the collapse of the USSR and the election of Yeltsin as President, Medvedev invites him to familiarize himself with his program for a painless transition to a market economy, drawn up with a group of co-authors back in 1987, but this attempt is rebuffed by Minister of Economy Yasin.
Medvedev becomes head of the parliamentary subcommittee on banking, budget and taxes, and is also one of the members of the Constitutional Commission. In 1990, the law "On Banks" was adopted, the author of which was Pavel Alekseevich. In 1993, Medvedev became a member of the Consent and Progress faction. And from September to December, he holds the position of deputy of one of the economic departments under the President of Russia.
But in the same 1993, after an attempt by a significant group of deputies to carry out a coup d'etat in October, the Supreme Council was dissolved as a body, and the State Duma took its place.
Work in the Duma
But parliamentarians of the Supreme Council did not automatically become deputies of the Duma. There were new elections. However, Pavel Alekseevich copes with the task of getting into parliament perfectly. He is running again in one of the single-mandate constituencies of Moscow, and this time as an independent candidate, although he has the support of Yegor Gaidar's organization Russia's Choice. As a result, as expected, Medvedev gets into the State Duma of the first convocation.
However, a little later, Pavel Alekseevich still plunges into party activities. Already in 1994, he became the head of the Moscow branch of the organization "Russia's Choice", as well as co-chairman of the party as a whole. In the same year, he joined a party founded, like the previous organization, by Gaidar, called the Democratic Choice of Russia. As a member, Medvedev is a member of the political council of this structure.
1995 was marked by new elections to the Duma. Such a short period of work of the first convocation of parliament was due to the fact that the powers of the Supreme Council in 1993 were terminated ahead of schedule, so new elections were scheduled two years later. The current deputy of the State Duma of the Russian Federation Pavel Medvedev, together with his party, is included in the electoral bloc"89". However, the bloc failed miserably in the elections, not gaining the number of votes needed to enter parliament. But Pavel Medvedev became the only candidate from this bloc who could get into the Duma, as he was elected in the same single-mandate constituency as in previous times.
In 1996, the presidential elections were already held, in which Pavel Alekseevich supported the incumbent head of state Boris Yeltsin, who won by voting results.
In 1997, without leaving the parliamentary activity, Medvedev began to work in the council under the Russian government on the activities of banking structures. The following year, in parliament, he received a responsible post of chairman of the subcommittee on financial legislation, primarily related to banking.
Although in 1999 Pavel Alekseevich became the sole leader of the organization "Russia's Choice", but, as always, in the parliamentary elections held in the same year, he became a nominee in a single-mandate constituency from voters, but not from the party.
Becoming once again a deputy of the State Duma, Pavel Medvedev is a member of the pro-government Fatherland-All Russia faction. An important post awaits him again in Parliament. This time the Deputy Chairman of the Credit Committee.
In United Russia
In the new parliamentary elections of 2003, Medvedev for the first time is nominated for deputies not in a single-mandate constituency in the Moscow district of Cheryomushki, but on party lists. He becomes a nominee from the pro-government United Russia party, supported byPresident Vladimir Putin. Nevertheless, despite the party's victory in the elections and passage to parliament on its lists, Medvedev does not join its ranks, but remains the leader of Russia's Choice.
Only in 2005, Pavel Alekseevich leaves the leading positions of the organization to which he devoted so many years of his life to join the United Russia party. As they say, one of the main conditions for his consent to join was the signing by Vladimir Putin of the law on deposit insurance, the adoption of which Medvedev had long sought. Then he again became deputy head of the Duma Committee, now for credit institutions.
In the 2007 elections, Medvedev is again nominated by United Russia and again goes to parliament. At the time of the resignation of parliamentary powers in 2011, he was a member of the financial market committee.
Cessation of deputy activity
The big surprise for everyone was that in 2011, at the next parliamentary elections, the United Russia party did not nominate Pavel Alekseevich to the State Duma. He announced this himself, as well as that he did not intend to be nominated by any other political force, that is, he was going to leave parliamentary activity in the past.
This turned out to be doubly unexpected, since Medvedev was one of the most ardent propagandists and supporters of United Russia. In addition, he belonged to that small number of deputies who took part in the work of the Duma of all five convocations. And iftake into account his deputyship in the Supreme Council, then the parliamentary experience of Pavel Alekseevich will be even longer.
At the same time, Medvedev retained in his heart a grudge against his former colleagues, which he himself stated, since he was not officially notified of the non-inclusion in the lists, but only learned about it from his high-ranking comrades.
Results of legislative activity
What are the results of Pavel Medvedev's 21-year activity in parliament, what laws did he contribute to the adoption of?
First of all, this is the 1990 law “On Banks”, which was a regulatory act of banking in the new conditions of a market economy. The 1995 law "On the Central Bank" was also developed by Medvedev. Pavel Alekseevich was the main initiator of changes in it in 2002. In 1999, despite the presidential veto, the bankruptcy of credit companies was regulated. In 2003, he pushed through a law that regulated the movement of mortgage-backed securities. In 2004, the law “On Deposit Insurance”, promoted by Medvedev since 2000, was finally adopted.
Among the unaccepted bills promoted by Pavel Medvedev, one should point out the law on bankruptcy of individuals. But it was adopted after Medvedev ceased to be a deputy.
Ombudsman work
In 2010, when Medvedev was still a member of the State Duma, the Association of Russian Banks offered him a job as a financial ombudsman. He agreed to this proposal. What is the essence of this activity? Financial Ombudsman Pavel Medvedev had to find waysexit in case of conflicts between financial institutions and their clients, to promote their reconciliation. Fortunately, Pavel Alekseevich had enough experience in this segment of activity.
Credit Ombudsman Pavel Medvedev took cases for consideration only with the consent of the bank's clients. At the same time, whatever decision he made on the dispute, the client had the right to appeal it in court, and for the banks that joined the agreement on working under this scheme, it was binding. This interaction mechanism was adopted by the Association of Russian Banks.
Bank customers could not wait for the bank to offer them the ombudsman service as a way out. Depositors and borrowers themselves could write a letter to Pavel Medvedev asking for help. For individuals, his services were absolutely free, as the bank paid for everything.
However, in February 2012 Ombudsman Pavel Medvedev left this job. His address was recorded by many clients of Russian banks, but, unfortunately, now the politician is engaged in a completely different activity.
Modern stage of activity
But, despite his considerable age, Pavel Alekseevich did not even think of retiring to a well-deserved rest. He was simply offered a rather high post - an adviser to the chairman of the Central Bank. Therefore, he decided to connect his future activities with this direction of public service close to him.
In 2015, Pavel Medvedev became a laureate of the All-Russian Reputation Award, which is awarded tothe most famous figures in the financial sector.
Family
Pavel Medvedev has been married to Marianna Butina for many years, with whom they married back in the first half of the 60s of the last century.
Two daughters were born in this union - Tatyana (born in 1964) and Natalya (born in 1968), and son Dmitry (born in 1972).
General characteristics
Pavel Medvedev is a multifaceted person. He proved himself both in science and in big politics. His many years of experience are still in high demand.
Despite the fact that the age of Pavel Alekseevich has already exceeded 75 years, he continues to work. This characterizes him as a purposeful, stubborn and faithful person.
